实验研究

The distortion and stress of carrying current ferromagnetism thin plate in a magnetic field were calculated.

同时进行了载流铁磁性薄板在电磁场中变形和应力的实验研究，介绍了电磁场中铁磁性薄板的实验装置和实验方法，给出了实验数据，并将实验结果与理论计算结果进行了分析对比。

Analytical results show that: Anode evaporation rate, which determines mostly the production rate of UFMP, is influenced by the many factors including electric parameters of arc, ambient conditions and material properties et al; Existence and increase of anode ejection can influence the production rate and property of UFMP; It is firstly found and investigated that surface connexity phenomenon of Al anode material. Analyses and calculation show that formation of anode spot and existence of self-magnetic field force play an important part in surface connexity process; Effects of cathode material on prepared UFMP is also experimentally studied and theoretically analysed. It shows that effect of the cathode is inconsiderable under the experimental conditions used in the study. At last, the experimental results found in part one are analysed and discussed in detail.

然后详细分析了电弧与电极间的相互作用过程，结果表明：决定超微粉产率的阳极材料蒸发率受许多因素影响，它主要与电弧电参量，环境条件及材料性质有关；阳极表面液滴喷溅的存在和加剧将严重地影响所制超微粉的产率和性质；首次发现和实验研究了Al阳极表面凸起现象，并对此现象进行了详细的理论分析和实际估算，认为阳极斑点的形成及自磁场作用力的存在在该过程中起着重用作用；实验研究和理论分析了阴极材料对所制超微粉的影响，认为在本文所用实验方法及条件下，阴极材料对粉的影响很小。

The steps are as the following:1、Preparing the cerebrospinal fluid one hour before the experiment,take some of them for cryopreservation;2、Without paralyse,cuting down the rat head quickly and dislodge the hippocamp part which is used in the experment in freezing liquid,and trim the hippocamp distrct.3、Fixing the hippocamp tissue on the vibratome,to cut down a brain slice with 300μm,use the haustorial tube to move the slice to the preincubate dish,cultivanting it for one hour.Then move it to the record incubation chamfer.4、Preparing the glass micloelectrode and fill it with NaCl,the corcentation is 3mol/L.5、adjusting the recorder,after cultivate the brain slice in the incubation chamfer for 2 hours,the expermentize can be gone on.6、In order to ensure the accurate of the experimental result,use only one medicine concentration for one brain slice in every experiment.

本实验研究方法是：1、实验前1小时配制好所需脑脊液并充以95% O2和5% CO2的混合气，取小部分冷冻保存；2、在乙醚麻醉下，快速断头并在冷冻液里取出包含海马的大脑部位，修整出所需海马区；3、将海马组织固定于振动切片机上切出300μm厚的海马脑片，用广口吸管转移至预孵育皿培养一小时，后再转移到记录用孵育槽内；4、拉制好玻璃微电极，并充以3mol/L的NaCl；5、调试好记录仪器，将脑片在孵育槽内培养2小时后进行实验；6、为了保证实验结果的准确性，每一块脑薄片只进行一个浓度的药品实验。

However, whether the human fibroblasts behave in a similar way has not been reported to our knowledge. In the present study fibroblasts collected from human foreskin were cultured in vitro so as to investigate into the fibro blastic osteogenetic role as well as its mechanism.

本实验包括四个部分：1、人皮肤成纤维细胞体外培养成骨的实验研究。2、猪骨形态形成蛋白（pBMP的提取及生物活性测定。3、pBMP对成纤维细胞成骨影响的实验研究。4、成纤维细胞体外培养过程中骨钙素变化。

Analytical formulae are presented for the first time to describe the shift in the resonance wavelength of LPG in response to etching of the fiber cladding or a change in the external refractive index. The accuracy of the formula is confirmed by comparision with numerical simulations and experimental results. We demonstrated that the resonance wavelengths of an etched LPG are more sensitive refractive index than those of an unetched grating. The bending properties of long period fiber grating written in different type fiber are studied experimentally. The transmission peaks and the central wavelength of LPG change with the bending of the fiber. A new peak appears at the shorter wavelength when the fiber is being bent. The changes of the peaks are different for different photosensitive fiber. Those properties have broad application foreground in fiber sensors and tunable filters.

分别从理论和实验上对长周期光栅的折射率特性以及光纤包层半径对长周期光栅特性的影响进行了研究，首次给出了描述光纤包层半径腐蚀和外界折射率改变与长周期光栅共振波长关系的理论表达式，实验与理论和数据模拟的结果很好符合，利用腐蚀光纤包层的方法可以有效地提高LPG的折射率灵敏度；对不同光纤中写入的长周期光栅的弯曲特性进行了实验研究，LPG的透射峰形状及其中心波长随光纤弯曲而发生变化，并且随着弯曲将在短波方向出现新的透射峰，其透射峰的变化规律因所用光敏光纤的不同而不同，这一特性在光纤传感和可调谐滤波器方面有重要的应用前景。

By Ensemble-averaged Method, the mean field was got to show the 3D structure of flow. By Phase-locked Averaged Technique, the periodic mean field was got to reflect the periodic unsteady characteristic. The 3D structure and the periodic unsteady characteristic of the unsteady flow within the vaneless and vaned diffuser were discussed through analyzing the mean field and the periodic mean field.

离心风机扩压器内非定常流动的实验研究本文完成了离心风机两种结构条件下无叶扩压器、有叶扩压器内部的非定常流动瞬态全流场的实验测量，获得了不同运行工况下PIV的瞬态流谱，为研究扩压器内部非定常流动提供了基础实验资料。

This program can be used to obtain the true and high-resolved spectra by means of techniques of inverse Fourier convolution and nonlinear least squares fitting.

论文工作主要由三部分组成，一是编制了用于光谱数据和光谱图象处理以及等离子体参数诊断的程序包—ESDAP，为精密实验数据分析提供了可靠手段和得力工具；二是对X射线激光增益介质的物理特性和规律进行了实验研究；三是在对X射线激光增益介质研究的基础上，依据现有的实验条件，主要通过靶设计探索了提高复合泵浦X射线激光增益的新途径。

The lack of a well-characterized in vitro model of load-induced cardiac hypertrophy has hampered further mechanistic investigation in this area, and little is known as to how mechanical load in initially converted into intracellular signals of gene regulation.

以往对心肌肥厚的实验研究基本上采用体内实验方法，然而，在体的实验研究由于受血液动力学、激素、神经反射的影响，不能恰当地反映一些因子或激素在心肌肥厚中的意义。

In the experimentation, the premixed propane-air flame propagation behavior was studied as the following:(1) Study on pressure wave influence on premixed propane-air flame propagation behavior under different pressure relief case The high speed Schlieren photograph method was used to record the dynamic process of flame propagation clearly, including the precise flame front position, flame structure, and so on.

实验过程中，首先利用预混火焰精细实验台对丙烷-空气预混火焰的传播特性进行了实验研究：(1)重点研究了不同泄压条件下的压力波对丙烷-空气预混火焰传播特性的影响。

It was the first time that experimental studies of the flow characteristics and convective heat transfer in platelet regenerative cooling channels with high aspect ratio were conducted in China.

大高宽比再生冷却套在宽度上已属于微小通道，为考察其流动传热是否与常规尺度管道不同，本文理论分析采用经典N-S方程而未考虑微小尺度效应是否合理，研究流道高宽比等几何参数对其水力和对流换热特性的影响，分别搭建了挤压式水力实验台和泵压式对流换热实验台，设计了d〓=1.0~1.2mm，宽度为0.6~0.8mm，AR=3~15的5个不同高宽比矩形通道层板试验件，采用线切割加工槽道和扩散焊接盖板的制造工艺，得到了质量可靠的试验件，以水为工质，在国内首次对大高宽比层板再生冷却通道的流动和对流换热特性进行了实验研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。