实验研究

The major contents of these empirical research methods are field/case research , survey and experimentation research.

管理会计的经验研究主要吸收了人类学、社会学、管理学的经验研究方法，以实地／案例研究、调查研究和实验研究为主要内容。

The purpose of this research is to discover how to inspire students to feel mathematics beauty in plane geometry. The article adopts the methods of theory research, experiment research and survey research.

本文研究的目的是讨论如何在平面几何中激发学生感受数学美，主要采用了理论研究，实验研究和调查研究的研究方法。

Based on the analysis and research of the domestic and overseas EIT algorithms, a practical and fast EIT algorithm with better resolution---Fast Newton's One-Step Error Reconstructor dynamic algorithm is studied and realized in this dissertation. Based on a great deal of experiment researches, the EIT algorithm and performance of hardware-measuring device needed by imaging system are analyzed.

本论文在分析、研究国内外有关电阻抗成像重建算法及其研究状况的基础上，研究实现了一种实用、快速、具有一定分辨率的电阻抗成像算法——快速牛顿一步误差重构动态算法，对成像算法进行了大量的实验研究和数据分析，对成像系统所采用的硬件测量装置的性能进行了研究。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Through experimental study of typical crown fire using pine tree, we first measuredits heat release rate and the inter-space thermal radiation variation of crown fire ofsingle pine tree and compared the experimental data with the model prediction,validating the rationality of the thermal radiation model of single tree.

通过对典型树冠火热辐射的实验研究，以雪松为实验树，测量了实验树的热释放速率、由单颗雪松产生的树冠火的空间热辐射随时间的变化，并将测量值与利用单树热辐射模型计算出的理论值进行了对比分析，验证了单树热辐射模型的合理性；然后测量了由多个雪松同时燃烧产生的空间热辐射随时间的变化，并将测量值与利用多树热辐射模型计算出的理论值进行了对比分析，验证了多树热辐射模型的合理性。

Experimental researches on operating characteristics of three-electrode repetitive gas switch were performed on the accelerator CHP01, and experimental results were analyzed.

以&CHP01&加速器为实验平台，对自行研制的重复频率三电极气体开关的工作特性开展了实验研究，并对实验结果进行了分析。

Proposing simple evaluation methods and evaluation values are the key factors affecting the popularizing of self-compacting concrete technology. The advantage and disadvantage of several methods for evaluating the workability of self-compacting pumpcrete, such as slump, bleeding under pressure, slump flow, the outpour time of inverse slump cone, the flow speed of Orimet meter,...

探讨了坍落度、压力泌水、扩展值、中边差、倒坍落筒流下时间、Orimet仪的流出速度、L型流动实验等多种评价免振捣泵送混凝土工作性能的指标及其优缺点；经对比分析并结合实验研究和工程实际，提出了实用的新拌免振捣混凝土工作性评价指标及其合理取值区间：坍落度一般应控制在 230~260mm，倒坍流下时间 8~15s，扩展值 600~700mm，中边差值≤25mm，压力泌水实验中的S10不超过 40%， V140在 40~110mL。

We made an experimentally and theoretically research on SRS at low temperature (about 80K-190K) in highly single mode circular optical fiber. The experimental apparatus is designed and the principle of experiment is given. The SRS in highly single mode circular optical fiber is measured at different temperature. A series of SRS spectra is get in low temperature. On base of the spectra, we get a curve of the frequency shift and the half breadth with the temperature fluctuation.

对石英系圆芯光纤在低温下(80K-190K)的受激喇曼散射进行了初步的实验研究，设计了实验装置，给出了实验原理，在不同温度下对单模圆芯石英光纤的喇曼散射进行了测量，得到了在低温条件下喇曼散射的一系列光谱图，得出了喇曼谱线的频移、半宽随温度变化而变化的曲线。

The drained behavior of Hokksund sand under low confining pressure was studied through static triaxial test, and the samples were prepared through the dry sedimentation method. The test results were corrected through the membrane effect which is often neglected under high confining pressure, the correction to axial stress for dense sample under a cell pressure of 10 kPa is equal to 12%.

采用干样沉降法制备样品，选用静三轴仪对松砂和密砂样在10kPa 至100kPa的低围压下的排水行为进行了实验研究，并对实验结果作了橡皮膜校正，在围压为10kPa的密砂实验中，轴向应力的校正值可达到12%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。