实验研究

In the light of serious corrosion of tubing and casing in Jianghan oil field at present,three kinds of material(N80,J55 and P110) was selected as objects to study the four kinds of flow media such as mud fluid normal acidification fluid,reinjected waste water and injected clear water used in the key stages of the development in oil field in the laboratory.

针对江汉油田油套管腐蚀比较严重的现状，实验选择3种材质(N80、J55、P110)作为研究对象，对油田开发中的几个关键阶段所用到的4种流动介质，如钻井泥浆液、常用酸化液、回注污水、注入清水，综合地进行了油、套管腐蚀室内实验研究。

Ablation-controlled arc plasma generator is a critical component of energy transition in electrothermal -chemical launch system. Systematic research on piccolo injector is carried out in the dissertation. The main points are as follows: 1 The nature of discharge of piccolo injector is discussed.

本文以国防科技重点预研项目&电热化学炮总体与发射技术研究&为背景，对电热化学炮中电热转换的核心部件—中心电弧等离子体发生器，进行了理论分析、工程设计和实验研究，将中心电弧式等离子体发生器成功地应用到电热化学发射实验中，主要内容包括以下几个方面： 1。

In order to raise the metallurgical property of pellets and the stabilize of the ironmaking furnace,the ability of linking crystal and the microscopic characteristics of balling iron concentrtes are studied through the characteristics of production technology and the raw materials condition at Nansteel.

为进一步提高南钢公司球团矿的冶金性能，稳定炼铁高炉炉况，根据南钢的原料条件和生产工艺特点，对常用造球铁精矿粉的微观特性、连晶能力进行了研究，并进行了配矿结构的优化焙烧实验，及球团矿的冶金性能的实验研究。

The main content included in the paper is as follows: The European identification methods of type of wave load is introduced and compared with the methods in Code of Hydrology for Sea Harbour. In order to reveal their difference, they are tested by the experiment data. The relation between phase and frequency are analysed through the Hilbert and wavelet transformations. And a new method of identifying the breaking wave load is set up based on the linear relation between wave height and wave press before the breakwaters. The probability distribution is tested by the statistic of experiment data. Based on the experiment data, the paper analysed the influence of reflection coefficient according to different factors, and its property is got. The work property of charmfered breakwater under breaking waves is analysed. Through the statisticof its wave press and wave force the distribution of press on the breakwater front face and its reducing effect to breaking wave force are proved.

本文基于此，通过实验研究，主要作了如下工作：介绍了欧洲波态划分方法，分析与我国方法的异同，通过实验进行了验证；通过 Hilbert 变换和小波变换对波浪破碎的相频特性进行了分析，通过建立波高与波压关系来判别破碎波浪力；对破波条件下波浪力的分布进行了统计研究，验证了其分布类型；利用实测资料，分析了不同因素对反射系数的影响，得出了不同周期、波浪要素、破碎率下反射系数体现的不同规律；分析了破碎波作用下削角堤的工作特性，通过对堤面所受的波压力和总力的统计分析，验证了压强分布规律及削角堤对波浪力的削减作用。

Based on the above two experimental studies,we inferred the main combustion characteristic at high altitude which was that the flame radiation coefficient was obviously lower than that in atmospheric region and the mechanism which was due to higher volume fraction of carbon particles than that under atmospheric pressure.To validate this infer,the focus of last experimental study was on the volume fraction of carbon particles in the flame.

前两部分实验研究我们分析得到高原地区的主要燃烧特性是火焰辐射系数明显低于常压地区，其机理是由于火焰中的碳颗粒体积分数高于常压下的，为了验证这一推断，最后一部分实验研究的重点是火焰中碳颗粒的体积分数。

The rubber seal issue under operating system has been studied by the theory of dynamic sealing. The deformation and stress distribution of rubber material were calculated under the well in-pressure and sealing out-pressure using then-linear finite element. Through the experimental study of the rubber strength and fatigue, the intensity limit and the fatigue life were obtained. According to the study results, a new type of sealing equipment was designed by adding the reinforcing steel bar into rubber core to reduce the maximum shear stress, so as to solve the problems of dynamic seal under hyperbaric pressure.

采用动态密封理论，针对带压作业系统中的橡胶密封胶芯问题，利用非线性有限元计算了在井压和密封外压作用下的变形和应力分布特征，并通过对密封胶芯材料进行了强度和疲劳实验研究，获得了胶芯材料破坏的原因，进而根据计算和实验研究结果，进一步提出了在胶芯内增加钢筋以减小最大剪切力的改进意见，同时进行了理论校核，并以此为基础设计了新型的密封胶芯，从而解决了带压作业装置高压动密封的难题。

Two types effervescent atomizers were tested in this work, Particle Dynamic Analyzer were used to measure and analyze the atomization performances and flow characteristics. A combustion chamber was devised to investigate the combustion characteristics of effervescent atomizers.

为此，本文作者设计了一套多孔气泡雾化喷嘴，在对其雾化特性研究的基础上，本文将着重对该喷嘴的燃烧特性进行实验研究，以得到相关的实验数据来指导和完善喷嘴的设计工作。

The cells of the third stratum were typical mast cells without the tidal line in rat cartilage, cells which arranged into pillar with the distinct tidal line in rabbit cartilage, large irregular cells and coenocytes with the obvious tidal line in human cartilage.

在软骨损伤和骨关节炎的实验研究中，多数研究是以兔和大鼠为实验动物，而且大部分教科书中的软骨组织学结构是以兔的软骨进行描述的。

Based on static and dynamical experiments,the paper experiment the isolator in itslasting properties.

在静载和动载实验研究的基础上，本文对铅芯碟簧隔振器进行了长期性能实验研究。

The wavelength resolution of the sensing measurement is 0.05nm. A novel FBG Bourdon tube sensor has been constructed, utilizing the pressure mechanic amplify function of Bourdon tube. The measured pressure sensitivity is two orders of magnitude higher than a simple monomode fiber with an in-fiber grating. Especially the pressure sensitivity of the sensor can be determined by changing the parameters of the cantilever beam. Adopting polymer package technique, we coat fiber Bragg grating by using polymer with different mechanic properties. Due to the driving effect of the polymer substrate, the enhanced pressure sensitivity is more than 20 times and 31. 7 times than that of a bare fiber grating. The packaged grating exhibits no significant chirp due to the adoption of special packaging technique.

全部采用国产元器件，成功地研制了掺铒光纤超荧光宽带光源，并将其组装成仪器；设计了利用可调谐FBG滤波器对光纤光栅传感信号进行检测的实验方案，对这一传感检测方案进行了理论分析和实验研究，由于采用了高性能的光电测量系统，传感测量的波长分辨率可达2pm，对应的应变分辨率为1.7με，在此基础上对FBG的波分复用传感特性进行了研究；对比调谐滤波检测技术，对光纤光栅可调谐光源波长检测技术进行了理论分析；采用长周期光纤光栅作为边带滤波器，对光纤布拉格光栅的传感信息进行解调，设计了一种全光纤传感测试系统，其波长分辨率可达0.05nm。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。