实验法

Based on a thermodynamic calculating model for counterflow cooling towers, calculates the thermal performance coefficient by enthalpy difference method considering the cooling water loss, and identifies the relative parameters in the formula by using some experimental data.

根据逆流式冷却塔的热力计算模型，综合考虑冷却水量损失，采用焓差法对冷却塔的性能系数进行了计算，结合实验数据对性能系数公式中的相关参数进行了辨识。

The results show the possibility of multi-level representations and attention requirement thresholds. Hidden Covariation Detection procedure is used in the latter two experiments.

后两个实验在国内首次采用非显著协变关系学习法探讨了刺激特征、学习次数和成就动机等因素对内隐学习的影响。

Experiment data prove existence of the critical pendulum angle and validity of state gain controller.

在构建的实验中，具体的测试数据也有力的证明临界摆角的存在和状态增益法设计控制器的有效性。

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

The fabrication processes for nano-silicon-tips using a (100) single crystal silicon wafer by the anisotropic wet etching in the KOH etchant were designed. Based on the experiment and the model of {411} crystal planes, the crystal planes of silicon tips were analyzed. Through discussing the effect of the mask direction on tip shapes, the process parameters to get high aspect ratio nano-silicon-tips were achieved.

设计了硅尖制备的工艺流程，采用KOH溶液湿法各向异性腐蚀(100)单晶硅的方法制备硅尖，根据实验结果和{411}晶面模型，分析了硅尖侧壁的组成晶面，讨论了掩模偏转方向对硅尖形状的影响，得到了制备高纵横比纳米硅尖的工艺参数。

The fabrication processes for nano-silicon-tips using a (100) single crystal silicon wafer by the anisotropic wet etching in the KOH etchant were designed.Based on the experiment and the model of {411} crystal planes,the crystal planes of silicon tips were analyzed.

设计了硅尖制备的工艺流程，采用KOH溶液湿法各向异性腐蚀(100)单晶硅的方法制备硅尖，根据实验结果和{411}晶面模型，分析了硅尖侧壁的组成晶面，讨论了掩模偏转方向对硅尖形状的影响，得到了制备高纵横比纳米硅尖的工艺参数。

It can be found that the IPCA, as a non-iterative method, can obtain one principal component by only one calculating process. Therefore the IPCA is not only fast in calculation, but can avoid the cumulative error suffered by iterative methods.

使用模拟和实验HPLC-DAD数据对IPCA进行了验证，结果表明IPCA是一种非迭代方法，只需要完成一次计算过程即可得到一个主成分，因此IPCA不仅能够显著提高运算速度，而且可以避免迭代法中的误差积累问题。

This article was about the application of uniform design method to study of CM peroxide curing system.

研究了均匀实验设计法在CM过氧化物硫化体系研究中的应用。

Finally, by means of electrometric method, the stress of the exterior surface of the feed inlet was measured. The curvilinear figure of the stress distribution of the exterior surface was drawed and compared with the results of the finite element analysis. The rationality of theory analysis and the reliability of finite element analysis were verified.

最后，采用电测法对进料口的外表面应力进行了实验测量，绘出进料口外表面应力分布曲线并与有限元分析结果对比，验证了理论分析的合理性和有限元分析的可靠性。

At the same time ,this paper introduces flocculation function principle of Law , utilize and improved the process conditions of waste water treatment of the acrylic fibers with the cut-and-try method and multi-fators experiment.

论文介绍了絮凝法的作用原理，并利用正交试验和多因素实验对腈纶废水处理的工艺条件进行了优化，并进行了复配絮凝剂的筛选，得出了使用PAM+PAC，使腈纶废水的COD去除率为78.9%，BOD去除率为86.4%，pH值控制在6.0为最佳的工艺技术，为实际应用提供了重要的理论依据。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。