实验法

METHODES:The antinociceptive effect of CPF was observed at the absence and presence of α-fluoromethylhistidine, a specific inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, in three hyperalgesic models of mice (hot plate test, writhing test and formalin test).

用3种不同的小鼠痛觉模型(热板法、扭体法和福尔马林实验)观察CPF的镇痛作用。

Methods:Hyponome was used to record gastric motility, gastrin and motilin were measured by radioimmunoassay.

实验方法：用胃内放置水囊法记录胃运动，用放射免疫分析法检测胃的分泌功能。

Methods PI 1 anti idiotype monoclonal antibodies against pemphigus and purified PAb from the serum of a patient with active pemphigus were used to establish an ELISA system for detecting the PAb.

目前常用的PAb检测法为免疫荧光法和免疫印迹法等，都需要一定的实验条件，难以在临床推广使用。

Based on characters of crossplot of water saturation S and resistivity increscent index I, the influences of pore structure and water saturation on n have been analyzed, and calculation methods, including sectional regression method, correlative analysis method of water saturation S and n, are used for calculating the n more accurately.

根据岩电实验中含水饱和度S与电阻增大率I交会曲线的特征，分析了样品孔隙结构及含水饱和度对含水饱和度指数n值的影响，使用了I-S分段回归法、n-S相关分析法以更精确地计算样品的含水饱和度指数n值。

The entropy-directed algorithm needs manual intervention to construct fault isolation strategy,and it is ofεhigh computation complexity.Theoretical analysis and experimental results illustrate that the entropy indirected algorithm remedies such deficiency. The MFIT of the strategy by this algorithm is about 38% less than that by the entropy- directed algorithm under the assumption of unequal fault rate.

实验验证和理论分析表明，该方法弥补了直接熵法构造故障隔离策略时需进行人工干预、计算复杂性高的不足；在不等故障概率的假设条件下，平均故障隔离时间比直接熵法减少约38%。

Some methods, in which synthesized theoretical seismogram of high frequency is taken as record signal and 20%random noise is superimposed on the seismogram, are used to analyze the theoretical seismogram. The digital experiment shows that in the correlating frequency range, Green's function method can measure precisely interstation phase velocity, but the results obtained by correlation and narrow band-pass filtering correlation methods are more dispersed.

以合成的高频理论地震图作为记录信号，并在理论地震图上叠加了20％的随机噪声，利用这些方法分析理论信号，数字实验表明：在相干频率范围内，格林函数方法能够精确测量台间相速度，而互相关法和窄带通滤波互相关法所得结果较为离散。

The main factors effecting on exploration precision of surface wave are analyzed in the light of calculation of phase velocity of surface wave; the merits and demetits of common computing methods for phase velocity between stations and their applied range are discussed and calculation of interstation Green's function for correcting phase is put forward to get the precise phase difference between two stations.

分析了影响面波勘探精度的主要因素，针对计算面波相速度的精度问题，讨论了常用测量台间面波相速度方法的优缺点及其适用范围，并提出通过测量台间格林函数进行相位校正，以得到两台之间的精确相位。以合成的高频理论地震图作为记录信号，并在理论地震图上叠加了 2 0 %的随机噪声，利用这些方法分析理论信号，数字实验表明：在相干频率范围内，格林函数方法能够精确测量台间相速度，而互相关法和窄带通滤波互相关法所得结果较为离散。

In Chapter 2, the principles and processes of steady-state oxygen permeation measurement and double iodometric titration are described.

第二章 详细介绍了本论文中所采用的实验方法和设备，包括稳态氧渗透测量法、双碘滴定法测量氧非化学计量、气氛淬火等。

Using Hitachi 180-30 absorption spectrometer, kalium in the blood of rabbits was determined with both atomic absorption and atomic emission.

用日立180－30型原子吸收分光光度计，在波长为766.5nm下，用原子吸收法和原子发射法测定了兔血中钾的含量变化，并进行两种方法的对比实验。

Methods: 5% propranolol emulsion was applied externally on the back of a guinea pig\' s ear to produce the psoriasis-like dermatitis model to observe the effects of Baibi ointment on the histopathological changes of the model.Radioimmunoassay was used to observe the levels of cytokines like IL-2、IL—6 and IL-8, and the effects of the ointment to the cytokines. MTT method was used to study the effects of the extracts of the Baibi Formula and the extracts of its main components Huangjing , Kushen , Dahuang ,Huangbai, to the multiplication of HaCaT cells—one of the Malpighian cell line with and without stimulation of TNF-α.

实验采用5%心得安乳剂建立豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型，观察白疙软膏对豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型组织病理改变的影响；采用放射免疫法检测豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型皮损中细胞因子IL-2、IL-6、IL-8的水平，观察白疕软膏对豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型皮损中细胞因子的影响；采用MTT法研究了中药白疕方提取液及白疕方主要组成药物大黄、黄柏、黄精、苦参提取液对角质形成细胞系HaCaT细胞增殖的影响及对TNF-α刺激后的角质形成细胞系HaCaT细胞增殖的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。