实验法

Through simulation, the size of the filter template affecting on filtering imaging is investigated, the filtering effects of second mean filtering method and vector filtering method at the same size of filter template is comparised, the curve distribution of power spectral density of second mean filtering method and vector filtering method is analyzed.

仿真实验研究了滤波模板的大小对滤波效果的影响，比较了在同样模板的选取下向量滤波方法与二次均值滤波法的滤波效果，分析了向量滤波方法与二次均值滤波法的功率谱密度分布。

The growth process of nanocrystalline copper particles into single crystals, induced by electron irradiation, has been observed by TEM, and Kikuchi lines exist in its electron diffiaction microphotograph, indicating that the thickness of the single crystal formed by electron irradiation is more than 100nm.

用γ射线辐照法成功地制备出Ag-Cu及Au-Cu合金粉末。通过改变实验条件如调节溶液中金属离子的浓度比则可控制所制备合金的组成。因此，发展γ射线辐照法制备合金粉末具有重要的应用价值。

The experimental results show that the misclassification pixel number using the proposed method decreases about by a factor of 4 c...

实验结果表明，本文提出的方法与Otsu法和熵函数法相比，错分的象素点数大约减少了四分之三。

We use the filtered variables to build Ridge estimation equation, and calculate the multiple correlation coefficient, at the same time passed the correlation test of the Ridge estimation equation; we built forward neural network model based on SCG method and momentum method under the MATLAB 6.5 situation, when estimating the fuel load of the sampled plots, the average precision of the artificial neural network model is 89.51%.

利用筛选出的自变量构建岭估计方程，并通过了岭估计方程的相关检验；在MATLAB6.5环境下构建基于SCG法和动量法的前向神经网络模型，在对所设置实验样地可燃物估测中人工神经网络模型估测的平均精度为89.5%。

For thesake of knowing mechanism of preparing nacreouspigment of mica titanium and adjusting pH with urea, we need to measure fast and exactly concentration of titanium to direct preparing top grade nacreous pigment of mica titanium.

为了更好地了解尿素中和法制备云母钛珠光颜料过程中钛水解的机理，指导高档次云母钛珠光颜料的制备，需要对该过程中钛的含量进行准确快速的测定，本文对过氧化氢分光光度法测定钛的方法进行了实验研究。

The experimental tests of stiffness and natural frequency are carried out and the results are compared with the results of finite element analysis and analytical method.

通过实验测试了该柔性机构的刚度和固有频率，并分别与有限元法和解析法的结果进行对比分析。

In addition, Immune nephelometry assay was imployed to analysis the level of rats' plasmic Fg, in the mean time, Platelet aggregation meter was used in observing the ratio of rats' platelet aggregation at 3 min. and 10 min, respectively.

实验采用酶联免疫吸附法测定各组大鼠血浆中TXB2、6-Ke-PGF1α、PGE2的水平；另外，采用免疫比浊法测定两组大鼠血浆中纤维蛋白原的含量，并同时观察各组大鼠3min，10min内的血小板聚集率。

The NIEL induced by low energy proton in Si and GaAs have been calculated using analytical method and Monte-Carlo code. Thin_target approximation was used when calculating NIEL by SRIM code and the result compared with that of other authors'. The results show that thin_target approximation is reasonable and NIEL scaling is feasible. The NIEL values become lower after taking into account the screening effect.

为此，本文采用解析法和基于Monte-Carlo方法的SRIM程序计算了考虑库仑屏蔽效应后低能质子在半导体材料Si，GaAs中的NIEL，SRIM程序在计算过程中采用薄靶近似法，并与其他作者的计算数据和实验数据进行了比较。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

Afterwards, the solving problem of Parabolic Type is transformed into a initial value problem of ordinary differential equation with respect to through Fourier transform again.

在数值实验中，对六个美式看跌期权价格进行了计算，通过分析比较，结果表明：快速傅里叶变换法加欧拉法是一种快速的高精度的数值计算方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。