实验法

Based on imaging technique, the shape measurement method and light scattering characteristics of static aerosol particles are investigated. The experimental apparatus is set up and the main effort is paid on the design of the scattering chamber and the optical fiber arrangement. The air-proof and the light-proof scattering chamber are designed for dynamic aerosol particles, and they are different from those for static aerosol particles. The control of airflow and the calibration procedure are also developed.

2针对静态气溶胶粒子，提出了基于成像法检测其形状与散射的方案，以散射腔为核心，确定了光纤插孔的排布，研制出"中正式"结构的实验装置；针对动态气溶胶粒子，设计了密封和光封的独特散射腔，实施了流量控制，制订了定标方案，初步完成了满足动态气溶胶粒形统计要求的实验装置。

In this study,TGA and self-made vacuum pyrolysis apparatus were used to detect the characteristics of biomass pyrolysis liquation and the rules of preparation of activated carbon under vacuum.The seven kinds of common agricultural and forestry waste biomass were from Yiyang. The main contents studied are as follows:(1) TGA was used to detect the influence of biomass species and heating rate on the pyrolysis reaction.

本研究采用真空热重分析仪和自制的真空热解实验装置，对益阳地区7种农林废弃生物质进行了真空热重、真空热解液化和真空化学活化等实验研究，以探讨生物质真空热解特性行为和生物质真空化学活化法制备活性炭的规律等，主要内容包括以下几个方面：(1)对7种生物质进行了真空热重分析，考察了不同生物质原料、升温速率对生物质真空热解反应的影响。

A standard test method for evaluating the toxicity of chemicals to algae was applied; and 96h-EC50 of copper on inhibition of the growths of Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Scenedesmus obliquus, Closterium lunula were calculated as 67,51 and 202μg/L respectively using the method of probability unit for data treatment based on the test results. The results from the X^2 test of each dose-response equations showed that 96h-EC50s calculated were all precise and credible.

运用评价化学品对藻类毒性的标准实验方法，根据实验结果采用机率单位法进行数据处理，分别得出铜抑制蛋白核小球藻，斜生栅藻，月形藻生长的96h半效应浓度(96h-EC50)分别为67，51，202μg/L，并对各剂量反应方程进行X^2检验，结果表明均符合精度要求，计算出的96h-EC50真实可靠。

Macrograph of the fusion zone in the transverse section obtained from experiment and residual stresses determined by hole-drilling method are used to validate the simulated results. The experimental and numerical results are in sufficient overall agreement, which proves the validity of the finite element model.

实验得到的焊缝宏观形貌和小孔释放法检测到的焊接残余应力对计算结果进行验证，实验结果和计算结果吻合较好，证明了有限元模型的正确性。

Based on the experimental results obtained from an engine testing and on the pictures of combustion process by high speed photography,characteristics of the fuel spray formed by impinging on a pintle nozzle was investigated in the way of multiple sprays overlapping photography and a Malvin analyzer for drop size and distribution.

在前期发动机台架实验和高速摄影实验的研究基础上，为进一步了解燃油束撞击法形成混合气及其在小型柴油机上实现直喷式燃烧的机理，用多次喷雾叠加摄影技术以及马尔文激光粒子分析仪对带挡块的轴针式喷油器的喷雾过程进行了研究。

In this paper, the studies on the preparation of high pure mesitylene usingMTBE tail gas are made in both experimental and theoretical, different factorsaffecting the alkylation reaction to produce mesitylene by MTBE tail gas areinvestigated, the optimal condition of reaction is defined and the alkylationreaction kinetics of different components are studied, moreover, the comparisonbetween C4 raffinate oil and isobutene used for alkylation agent is made too.

本文对MTBE尾气烷基化法制备高纯度均三甲苯过程进行了实验研究和理论分析，确定了不同因素对烷基化反应的影响，得到了MTBE尾气制备均三甲苯的最佳反应条件，并对不同组分的烷基化反应动力学进行了研究。此外，对乙烯C4抽余油和异丁烯做为烷化剂的实验结果进行了分析和比较。

Preiss angle (P .0l ), for the stick pestle can complement the strength for correcting the broadenth of the cross radius of the calcaneus, and the plaster splints are strong enough to fix the ankle firmly at the metatarsus posture.

第二部分为生物力学的实验研究，采用电测法与三维光弹性实验，研究跟骨在中立位及不同角度的跖屈位时应力分布的规律，分析跟骨在不同体位时应力和位移情况，探讨跟骨骨折的发病规律及合理的治疗方法。

In chapter 5, the concept of zero-span tension known in papermaking area is for the first time introduce to wood science area to explore in-tree variation of longitudinal tensile strength of tracheids and its main influencing factors. In chapter 6, composite micromechanics and classic laminated theory are used to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the main influencing factors of mechanical properties of tracheids cell wall. Some experimental results acquired in the foregoing chapters are explained successfully. Results were summarized as follows: Mechanical characteristics of wood at micron scale: 1 At micron scale, the longitudinal mechanicai behavior of wood microtome section differs greatly from that of wood with normal size.

论文的第2章首先研究了微米尺度下木材的力学特性，为后面运用木材微切片拉伸技术奠定一定的理论基础；在第3章，首次考虑到了微米尺度下木材力学性质的尺寸效应，并运用木材微切片正常间距拉伸技术研究了管胞纵向弹性模量的株内变异规律；在第4章，首次利用纳米压痕技术中最新发展起来的连续刚度测量法直接在管胞细胞壁上进行纳米级的压痕实验，测量次生壁S〓层的纵横向弹性模量和硬度，从而把细胞壁力学的研究提高到一个更高的水平；在第5章，首次把造纸领域的零距拉伸技术引入木材科学研究领域，研究了管胞纵向抗拉强度的株内变异规律及其主要影响因素；第6章则运用复合材料细观力学的基本理论和经典层板理论对影响细胞壁力学性能的主要因素进行了全面而系统的分析，并为前几章的一些实验结果提供理论上的解释。

In this paper, miscibility gap of fcc solid solution...

本论文采用实验研究与热力学计算相结合的方法，对Al-Zn-Cu 三元系fcc 固溶体溶解度间隙进行了系统的研究；并在实验测定的基础上采用Matano 法分析了Cu 添加对Al-Zn 固溶体中扩散行为的影响；此外还研究了低Cu 的Al-Zn 合金中亚稳相转变对组织形貌的影响。

A primary experiment of the stealth model of plasma in missal radar-dome is made in the vacuum environment with the scheme of space-wave-method.

率先采用空间波法实验方案，在真空环境下开展了导弹雷达天线舱等离子体隐身模型的初步实验研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。