实验室方法

Nephropathic models were induced by the subcutaneous injection of PAN 60 or 150 mg/kg for 4, 7 and 10 days, intraperitoneal injection of LPS 4 mg/kg for 8 and 48 h, or intraperitoneal injection of CsA 15 mg/kg/day for 15 days in rats.

大鼠肾病变的诱发模式是参照本实验室之前的研究方法。

Methods: Clinical feature,neuroimages and laboratory findings of three cases of neurosyphilis were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾性分析3例神经梅毒患者的临床症状、神经影像学和实验室检查特点。

Methods The clinical features, neuroimages, laboratory findings and therapy of 18 patients with neurosyphilis were analyzed retrospectively.

方法对本院收治的符合神经梅毒诊断标准的18例神经梅毒患者的临床资料、实验室检查、MRI结果及诊治过程进行回顾性分析。

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

Methods The data of onset, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, imaging and treatment from 12 patients with painful ophthalmoplegia, hospitalized from Mar, 2000 to Aug.

方法回顾2000年3月至2005年8月所收治的12例痛性眼肌麻痹综合征住院患者的起病情况、临床表现、实验室检查、影像学检查及治疗，并结合文献进行分析讨论。

Methods According to the ecological characters of Aedes albopictus , and the structure of CDC ovitrap and housefly trap, we invented a Mosq ovitrap in which the mosquito would be attracted to oviposit, and would be caught.

根据白纹伊蚊的生态特点和美国疾病预防与控制中心诱卵器监测方法，结合捕蝇笼结构特点，设计具有引诱伊蚊产卵的器械，并在实验室及现场进行验证。

The optimum cultivation time of several funguses fermented on the substrate of straw, lees, pachyrhizus and under the condition of pH7 and 28C was determined by mensurating the content of saccharide, the cellulose activity and the FP activity with the change of the time.

中文摘要：通过微生物共发酵的方法对发酵后产物滤液中还原糖含量、纤维素酶活力、滤纸酶活力随时间变化的测定，确定了BH菌种和实验室保藏的五种真菌在pH7、温度为28℃的条件下，在稻草、酒糟、地瓜干培养基上进行发酵的最佳培养时间。

In order to study the optimal formula and conditions of reconstitution for use and storage of peracetic acid product,screening of various formulas and observation of influencing factors were used to carry out experimental observation in laboratory.

为研究过氧乙酸产品最佳配比和使用配制及储存条件，采用不同配比筛选和影响因素观察的方法，在实验室进行了试验观察。

To evalute the efficacy of SIOC-I-013 against cockroches, fire ants and termites, it was tested in laboratory according to bioassay methods of pesticide and the GB/T17322.11-1998. The results showed that the values of LT50 against Blattella germanica and Periplaneta Americana were 1.61 d and 1.38 d respectively.

参照农药生物活性测定方法和国标GB/T17322.11-1998的有关规定进行了该化合物对蜚蠊、红火蚁和台湾乳白蚁等卫生害虫的实验室杀灭效果观察和毒效作用的评价。

The distillation column with a single photochlorination reactor was built in this paper, which is used in the laboratory study. In light initiation, the semi-continuous operation was applied to study the influence of the chlorine flow, the reflux and the height of the packing on photochlorination of acetic acid. Crude MCA with a purity of 90% or more was attained and the feasibility of this technology was proved.

本文建立了适合实验室研究的背包式光氯化反应精馏耦合装置，采用半连续操作的方法，在光引发条件下，考察了氯气流量、回流量和填料高度对乙酸光氯化反应的影响，得到了含量达90％以上的氯乙酸粗品，证实了工艺的可行性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。