实验室方法

This dissertation, based on (1) field investigations and observation along Jiangsu coastal environment (including: sea bottom and tidal flat sediment sampling, water depth, salinity, current velocity and direction, core drilling and so on);(2) integrative laboratory analyses of micropalaeontology, sedimentology and computer-processed mathematical statistics on over 300 samples and about 100 thousand foraminifera tests, try to find and formulize the relations between foraminiferal thanatocoenose and environment.

本文的写作基础是：通过野外进行的海岸环境调查和测量（主要调查项目有：水深、盐度，流速、流向、含沙量、底质采样、浅地层地震剖面仪探测、潮滩钻孔取样、潮滩探槽的挖掘与沉积物取样、观测等等）取得了环境参数和大量样品；在实验室运用微体古生物学、沉积学、数理统计与计算机分析相结合的方法，对所采集的现代表层沉积物和钻孔岩芯样品共计三百多个进行了分析研究，鉴定统计有孔虫标本十万余枚，研究有孔虫埋葬群特征与环境参数之间的定性-定量关系。

Epiphytic bacteria were isolated from sporophytic thallus collected from Qingdao and Dalian or gametophytic filaments stored in our lab of Laminaria japonica. Identification was done using both traditional physiological and biochemical way and molecular method. Phylogeny tree was established based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses, and some sequences of epiphytic strains from both sporophyte and gametophyte were different from all the sequences already exit and could be the new species.

采用生理生化和16S rRNA基因序列比对的方法对从两个海区采集的海带孢子体以及实验室中保存的海带配子体样品的外生菌分别进行组成分析，16S rRNA基因序列揭示了在海带孢子体和配子体的外生菌中都存在一些与现有数据库中序列的遗传关系较远的菌株。

Carrier germicidal test was used to carry out laboratory observation.

方法采用载体杀菌试验进行了实验室观察。

Suspension quantitative and carrier quantitative germicidal test methods were used to carry out laboratory observation.

采用悬液定量和载体定量杀菌试验方法进行了实验室观察。

Using the quantitative method of studying the non-classical nonlinear behavior of rock given by Guyer, it is conveniently to get the distribution density of hysteretic elastic unit in the so called Preisach-Mayergoyz space.

利用Guyer等提出的研究非经典非线性的定量化方法，反演得到了实验室样本的P-M空间密度分布函数。

The main methods of detecting and identifying S. paratyhpi A in lab are baterial culture, Widal agglutination reaction and typhiod hematocyte rapid diagnosis.

实验室常规检测、诊断甲型副伤寒的主要方法为细菌培养、肥达氏凝集反应和伤寒血球快速诊断。

We use this technology to measure some rock and oil sample taken from Liaohe or Tarim basin. We identified many series of biomarker with dividing-era significance. These series are C26 steranes, C30 methylsteranes; and methly hopanoid alkanes, hexacyclic hopanoid alkanes, which two series were measured first by our laboratory in China.

本论文建立地球化学样品GOMS／MS分析方法；并对辽河盆地和塔里木盆地岩石及原油样品进行GC／MS／MS分析，鉴定出多个系列具有划时代意义的生标组分，这些组分是用GC／MS技术无法检测的极微量的生标组分：C26降胆甾烷系列、C30甲基甾烷系列等：还有高碳数甲基藿烷系列和六环藿烷系列见图1，图2，在国内被我们实验室首次检出。

Some ways of measuring laser linewidth have been analyzed and compared. Considering the present condition of the lab, homodyne method is chose to measure narrow linewidth lasers.

结合实验室现有的实验条件，采用光纤延时零拍测量法测量窄线宽激光，并利用该方法对单纵模光纤激光器的输出线宽进行了测量。

Protein moleculars interacted with Plk1 were screened with yeast two hybridation system, Plk1 cDNA was amplified from total RNA of murine embryonic stem cells by RT-PCR.

我们选择了实验室现有的小鼠胚胎干细胞cDNA文库作为基础，首先利用RT-PCR方法获得了小鼠Plk1基因。

This paper presents the interpretation for estimation of undrained shearstrength in cohesive soils, over-consolidation ratio in cohesive soils, sensitivity incohesive soils and relative density in granular soils using the adopted approaches.The correlations between the estimation results based on CPT data and laboratorytesting results were discussed, and the empirical factors for the study sites areproposed.

针对按CPT数据估算粘性土不排水抗剪强度、超固结比、灵敏度和砂土相对密度的现有方法，分析了估算结果和实验室试验结果之间的差异，提出了适合我国海洋土质特性的经验系数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。