实验单位

By the means of two-dimension spill model, active spill action, data relationship and curve lines and etc., analysis the situation after the out-leaking of the Carbolic acid to the water is reinforced.

论文的实验部分通过和某军事研究单位的有毒液体物质大气扩散实验相结摘要－11－合，通过某中性化合物在空气中的爆炸进行的。

A standard test method for evaluating the toxicity of chemicals to algae was applied; and 96h-EC50 of copper on inhibition of the growths of Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Scenedesmus obliquus, Closterium lunula were calculated as 67,51 and 202μg/L respectively using the method of probability unit for data treatment based on the test results. The results from the X^2 test of each dose-response equations showed that 96h-EC50s calculated were all precise and credible.

运用评价化学品对藻类毒性的标准实验方法，根据实验结果采用机率单位法进行数据处理，分别得出铜抑制蛋白核小球藻，斜生栅藻，月形藻生长的96h半效应浓度(96h-EC50)分别为67，51，202μg/L，并对各剂量反应方程进行X^2检验，结果表明均符合精度要求，计算出的96h-EC50真实可靠。

The analytical results are advisable and as follows:(1) The concepts of tunnel circulation measurement of one-kilogram explosive and tunnel circulation measurement of one-meter length of blasthole are put forward. They provide a certain standard for the judgment whether a tunnel blast design is acceptable or unacceptable.

通过对实验结果的分析，得到如下结论：(1)提出单位炸药循环进尺和单位炮眼循环进尺的概念，这2个概念可为巷道爆破设计的优劣提供评判标准。

A kind of pellet desulfurization reagent made by pulverized coal ash and slaked lime was filled in the fixed-bed and the simulated moving-bed. The desulphur and dust collection performance of the reactor were studied.

中文题名颗粒床脱硫和除尘的研究副题名外文题名 Studies on desulphurization and dust collection by the granular bed 论文作者黄学敏导师马广大教授学科专业环境工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位西安建筑科技大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数79页关键词脱硫烟气除尘烟气脱硫颗粒床馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X701 /13 本文研究了以粉煤灰、消石灰和石膏制备的粒状脱硫剂，在固定床和模拟移动床实验装置中对粒状脱硫剂层的脱硫和除尘性能进行了实验。

In order to evaluate the effects of important ecophysiolorical factors, such as light intensity, temperature, relative humidity, leaf structure(SLW, specific leaf weight; and SLA, specific leaf area) etc., on the net photosynthetic rate of Gordonia under natural conditions, the diurual and seasonal variations in Pn are measured with the improved dry-weight method.

为了探讨在自然条件下重要生理生态因子，如光照强度、温度、相对湿度、叶结构(SLW，单位叶面积干重；SLA，单位叶面积率)等对四川大头茶净光合作用的影响，本文采用改良半叶法测定四川大头茶净光合作用日变化和年变化，并结合遮阴实验详细研究了生理生态因子与Pn的关系。

Results:①All gallstones type Ⅰ and Ⅳ in animal models were dissolved quickly, however, MTBE showed somewhat toxicity in inhibiting CNS, so that the dose of MTBE should be controlled precisely.②No abnormal change of liver and renal functions of dogs were found before and after operations.③Choloecyst pathological sections of gallbladder suggested that no evident of damage and inflammation of gallbladder was of found. Hemopexis with reversible histological change was observed in hepatic sinusoid and centeral vein short time after administation of MTBE.

结果：①动物模型的Ⅰ、Ⅳ型结石均全部迅速溶解，但MTBE有一定毒性，其对中枢神经系统有一定的抑制作用，应用时须严格掌握单位时间内的灌注剂量及总量(控制在60ml左右)；②实验犬实验前后的肝、肾功能检查无异常；③病理检查结果提示MTBE对胆囊组织无明显损伤，无严重炎性反应，给药后短期内肝窦和中央静脉有凝血现象，但其组织学变化是可逆的。

The difference, relative variation of modular number and mass and their frequency distribution were analyzed between treatments, and within and among structural levels of genet, ramet and tiller in grazing experiment.

在放牧实验中，分别以矮嵩草源株、分株和分蘖层次为单位，对其构件单元的数量和生物量、变异系数、频率分布在处理间的差异和相对变异性进行分析；在模拟放牧实验中，分别就无性系内刈割和未刈割部分从这3个层次上比较了构件数量和生物量在处理间的差异和相对变异性，所得结果如下

Aiming at disjunction of microcosmic researches and macroscopical researches and status quo of theory basis researches of Aeolian sand movement near the sand bed, based on plenty of experiment data in wind tunnel, this thesis studies some microcosmic researches including the number of lift-off sand grains percent time percent sand bed area and relative movement parameters of saltating sand grains by combined methods of mechanical and statistical mechanical theories. Then, this thesis develops in advance a relation between the microcosmic researches and macroscopical researches in order to describe truly the theory model of some macroscopical physical variable of Aeolian sand movement.

本文针对当前风沙运动微观与宏观研究相脱节、准确描述近地面风沙运动规律的理论基础薄弱的现状，基于大量风洞实验数据，通过对沙床面单位时间单位面积起跳沙粒数、沙粒跃移运动过程中相关参数等微观问题的研究，力图建立风沙运动微观与宏观研究的联系桥梁，以期能够准确描述风沙运动宏观量变化的理论模型。

Methods: Cluster sampling was used in randomly selected individuals (aged ≥ 50 years) in the southern rural area of Heilongjiang. After the pre-experiment uniform standard was completed, 5058 individuals (91%) were received visual acuity test and eye examination. Two consistency tests were successively performed in the two of sampling units during the survey in order to guarantee the quality.

采用整群随机抽样方法将黑龙江省南部农村人口按一定的标准划分成抽样单位，两组人员通过预实验统一标准后对年龄≥50岁共5058人（受检率91%）进行视力和眼部检查，先后在其中的两个抽样单位进行一致性检验。

The bending load by method of hand lay-up was better than one by method of SCRIMP, the fatigue strength by method of hand lay-up was better, the impact behavior by method of hand lay-up was also better, but ductility by method of SCRIMP was better. The test data may useful for structure design of marine engineer.

同时在冲击试验从能量的观点来出发，从实验方法，到比较单位面积冲击能量、单位宽冲击能量，依照4种不同的冲击能量来做一个比较，以知道哪种工法可以吸收较多的冲击能量，以及何种工法制做出的试片属於脆性破坏，剩余强度较高。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。