实验主义

From an academic point of view, this is a behaviorist psychologist experiment, and its actual meaning, is not it?

从学术角度看，这只是一个行为主义心理学家的实验，它的实际意义大不大呢？

In my paper I shall argue in favor of this approach, while at the same time emphasizing the need for improvements - briefly stated: less emphasis on their notion of "idealization" and more of an emphasis on a "gradualist" and "meliorist" approach, operating more analytically, by cautious analysis of a variety of situated thought-experiments, preferably in terms of "arguments from absurdity" in a pragmatic sense.

在本文中，我将支持这种进路，同时强调改进的必要性。简要地讲，就是较少强调他们的"理想化"的观念，而更多地强调一种逐级主义的和淑世主义的进路，通过对处于不同境遇下的思想实验的谨慎分析，特别倚重语用学意义上的"归谬论证"，更具分析精神地来进行这种探讨。

Firstly, it animadverted on 'instrumentalism','operationalism' and 'guild conservatism', which have proved popular recently, by considering more human liberty and enlightenment.

从而对当前中国艺术教育界盛行的"工具主义"、"操作主义"和"行会保守主义"构成了批判；其二，他的实验兼收并蓄、广开言路，理论与创作并进。

The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo-economics, including pure altruism, warm-glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise; Reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re-grouping.

公共产品私人提供实验一般包括实验受体、初始禀赋、供给机制和支付函数等，公共产品私人提供偏离占优策略均衡主要是因为人的行为对利己、理性的背离，包括利他主义、光热效应、互惠行为、遵奉效应以及噪音或决策失误等；而通过降低公共产品的私人贡献成本可以提高公共产品私人贡献水平，这种激励机制主要包括博弈动态化、合理分配赌注、建立奖惩机制、公开贡献信息、受体相互交流以及受体重新分组等。

Others come to study the correlation between Lodge\'s creation and literary criticism, or interpret the trilogy by use of the contemporary mainstream theories, such as structuralism, poststructuralism, cultural study and so on.This thesis focuses on the idea of "adventure" that has permeated throughout the trilogy and studies its thematic significance.

国内外的研究者在解读"校园三部曲"时，或直接关注"三部曲"的文本特色和实验技巧，或探讨洛奇的创作实践与批评实践之间的关系，又或者将作品置于当前流行的理论思潮，如结构主义、解构主义、文化研究等之下进行解读。

Firstly, it animadverted on 'instrumentalism','operationalism' and 'guild conservatism', which have proved popular recently, by considering more human liberty and enlightenment.

从而对当前中国艺术教育界盛行的&工具主义&、&操作主义&和&行会保守主义&构成了批判；其二，他的实验兼收并蓄、广开言路，理论与创作并进。

Marylise Frecheville bashes the living shit out of drums and vocalizes across a wild range of styles from death screams to French chanson to German punk to Arabic chanting.

Curiosities Of Popular Customs是他们的音乐最清楚的一张录音专辑—--就像一套采样，岂有此理地把嬉戏的无政府主义朋克和中国现代民歌混和在一起，古怪的衣领笔挺的歌舞表演和春上村树的超现实主义诗歌则籍着伊斯兰教的托钵僧的精神和Lignting Bolt(一支癫狂的美国实验朋克乐队)的巨浪翻滚似的狂乱传达出来。

He was music director of the Renaud-Barrault theater company 1946-56. Inspired by the works of A. Webern, he began to experiment with total serialism in 1951. He founded the new-music group Domaine Musical in 1954 and directed it until 1967. He was conductor of the New York Philharmonic 1971-78. He conducted Richard Wagner's Ring at Bayreuth in 1976 and the premiere of the completed version of A. Berg's Lulu in 1979. In 1974 he founded the French national experimental studio IRCAM.

受魏本作品的激励，1951年开始以完全的序列主义实验创作音乐。1954年创办新音乐团体「音乐天地」，并持续指挥至1967年。1971-1978年任纽约交响乐团指挥。1976年在拜罗伊特音乐节指挥华格纳的《尼贝龙的指环》，1979年初次公演贝尔格的歌剧《露露》完整版。1974年创建法国国家实验工作室IRCAM（音乐与音响协调研究学会）。

This approach dominated experimental psychology until the 1950s, when a strong resurgence of interest in the 'mind' developed in the form of the cognitive and humanistic approaches, which suggested that behaviourism ignored all the most important and interesting tings that go on in our heads.

直到二十世纪五十年代，这一流派一直主导着实验心理学。此后，随着人们对&意识&的兴趣的强烈苏醒，出现了认知心理学与人本主义这两种流派——它们认为，行为主义忽视了在我们头脑中运行的所有最重要而又有趣的事情。

The learning theory of Thorndike represents the original S-R framework of behavioral psychology: Learning is the result of associations forming between stimuli and responses.

桑代克对行为主义学派的影响主要来源于他对小鸡、小猫研究的结果。1895年，他到哈佛大学受教于詹姆斯，做小鸡走迷津实验，后转到哥伦比亚大学学习，继续利用猫和狗等做实验。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了