实验

In view of technological development and intellectual requirement of scientific quality in 21st Century, for the innovation of physics experimental teaching, a sort of new teaching system must be set up to suit contemporary development of science and technology in favor of fostering intellectuals of high-quality with a solid elementary knowledge and creative ability, The experimental teaching must be altered from "Closing" to "Opening".

从面向21世纪科技发展和人才科学素质需求的角度来考虑，物理实验教学的改革，必须建立一种适合当代科技发展、有利于培养具有扎实基础知识和创新能力的高素质人才的教学新体系，实验教学应该由"封闭型"向"开放型"转变。

This study also explored a scientific method to do research on this kind of problems in hemodialysis.

同时，该实验为多种血液透析相关研究建立了一种较为合理的血液透析离体实验方法。

Rather than model a tiny slice of life on Earth, Folsome modeled a self-contained self-recycling whole Earth.

他做的实验其实跟Pimm和Drake所作的实验非常类似，唯一的区别就是Folsome把广口瓶的盖子给封上了。

In this dissertation, we construct ASM and AAM for experiments. With comparing the two algorithms not only in theory but also in experiments, we conclude the weakness and propose the improving solution.

并在本文的实验中构造了主动形状模型和主动表观模型，通过理论地分析和实验对ASM和AAM算法进行比较，提出改进方案。

Lasers characteristic as a shock wave drive and the advantages of KrF laser are explained. Finally, the progress at home and abroad is enumerated.In chapter two, the basic principle of the EOS study is introduced. Specially, the impedance mismatch effect of the double-layer flyer is mentioned here. It is the primary theoretical basis of this paper.In chapter three, a one-dimension, three-temperature hydrodynamic code HYADES is introduced briefly. it is used to make a qualitative analysis about how the thickness of ablator affect the flyer velocities and stability.In chapter four, the experimental setup is described.

第一章为绪论部分，简要总结了状态方程研究的历史，激光作为冲击波驱动源的特点和KrF激光的优势，以及国内外的进展情况；第二章是本工作的理论基础，讨论了冲击波物理和雨贡纽曲线测量的基本原理和方法，重点介绍了激光飞片法的特点、关键要素和双层飞片的阻抗失配效应，鉴于KrF激光短波长和长脉宽的特点，我们拟对双层飞片的特性展丌研究工作，为实测状态方程做好准备；第三章简单介绍了一维三温流体力学数值模拟程序Hyades并运用它进行了若干状态方程实验的计算和设计，进行了烧蚀层厚度对飞片速度、稳定性的影响的定性分析；第四章是实验平台描述部分，介绍了光束平滑化技术，靶的制作，条纹相机的原理和使用，系统同步控制以及光学记录速度干涉仪系统的简单原理和构成。

Laser's characteristic as a shock wave drive and the advantages of KrF laser are explained. Finally, the progress at home and abroad is enumerated.In chapter two, the basic principle of the EOS study is introduced. Specially, the impedance mismatch effect of the double-layer flyer is mentioned here. It is the primary theoretical basis of this paper.In chapter three, a one-dimension, three-temperature hydrodynamic code HYADES is introduced briefly. it is used to make a qualitative analysis about how the thickness of ablator affect the flyer velocities and stability.In chapter four, the experimental setup is described.

第一章为绪论部分，简要总结了状态方程研究的历史，激光作为冲击波驱动源的特点和KrF激光的优势，以及国内外的进展情况；第二章是本工作的理论基础，讨论了冲击波物理和雨贡纽曲线测量的基本原理和方法，重点介绍了激光飞片法的特点、关键要素和双层飞片的阻抗失配效应，鉴于KrF激光短波长和长脉宽的特点，我们拟对双层飞片的特性展丌研究工作，为实测状态方程做好准备；第三章简单介绍了一维三温流体力学数值模拟程序Hyades并运用它进行了若干状态方程实验的计算和设计，进行了烧蚀层厚度对飞片速度、稳定性的影响的定性分析；第四章是实验平台描述部分，介绍了光束平滑化技术，靶的制作，条纹相机的原理和使用，系统同步控制以及光学记录速度干涉仪系统的简单原理和构成。

RESULTS: There were 8 rats in each group both before and after the experiment without abnormalities or death.

结果：实验前和实验后动物数均为每组8只，无异常或死亡现象。

In chapter 5, heat mechanism and heat radiating forms of the hydraulic system faults are studied. Based on relationship between degree of the hydraulic system faults and thermal image shapes, multi-scale entropy of temperature field is taken to express the fault degree. Entropy of low frequency means its absolute temperature, and entropy of high-frequency means distribution of temperature field.

同时针对系统故障程度的不同，提出了用温度场的熵进行表征的思路，通过多尺度小波对原热场图像进行小波变换，提取其中低频分量的熵用来衡量其绝对温度大小，提取高频分量的熵来衡量其温度场的分布，给出了实验结果，通过实验结果分析，证明这种分析方法是可行的。

In this thesis, working condition that influence the two evaluating indicators has been analyzed on basis of experiment study. Statistics has been used to deal with the experiment data, and work out a expressions that can count the real time efficiency of total heat exchanger from temperature difference and absolute humidity difference of inside and outside air and working air volume.

本文采用实验的方法，对影响全热交换器的两个效率的工况因素进行了分析，并采用多元线性回归的方法对实验数据进行处理，得到一个通过室内外空气间的温度差，绝对湿度差和工作风量来计算全热交换器的实时工作效率的经验公式。

In my theory of absolute velocity of matter, I will show that the variation within all these experimental results, not only IS NOT due to experimental error, but that the measure of the variation itself is of paramount importance to our understanding of physical laws, and indeed of the whole universe.

在我的物质绝对速度理论中，我会展示所有这些实验中的变化量，不仅不是实验的误差，而且这些数值变化所具有的重要性，除了体现在我们对物理定律的理解中，还体现在我们对整个宇宙的理解中。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐