实际速度

Finally, the test quality and speed are greatly improved.

在实际应用中，达到了改善测试质量和测试速度的目的。

The main results are:(1) The cumulate cause-effects model was demonstrated at both macro and micro level data. The problem of data fitting of hypertension prevalence data was solved well enough with the cumulate cause-effects model. The parameters of the model were meaningful for the practice.(2) Taking the hypertension developing speed as an indicator of health equality of hypertension between urban and rural residents in China and discovered the macro level determinants of it.(3) The causal network was testified by the structure equation model.(4) It is found that the major determinants of hypertension prevalence in China is population ageing, overweight, lifestyle changing due to high economic developing speed and the lagging behind of health education.

主要的研究成果有：(1)首次观测到我国高血压的患病率曲线符合累积风险效应模型，解决了高血压患病率资料数据拟合中长期存在的方法学问题，并对模型中参数的实际流行病学意义给出了合理的解释，能够对疾病的发病率进行间接的估计；(2)提出了用高血压的发展速度作为衡量我国城乡高血压造成的健康不平等的重要指标，解决了我国高血压患病率评价中长期存在的一些错误性认识，揭示了我国高血压城乡发展不平衡的宏观决定因素；(3)利用结构方程模型对构建的网络模型进行拟合分析，证明了模型的有效性；(4)揭示了目前影响我国高血压发展趋势的决定因素，主要包括人口老龄化趋势加剧、超重人口比例增加、经济的快速发展带来生活方式的转变和健康教育的相对滞后等几个方面。

In order to display engine's optimum performance, must have a set of variable speed gear, is coordinated the engine the rotational speed and wheel's actual moving velocity.

为了发挥发动机的最佳性能，就必须有一套变速装置，来协调发动机的转速和车轮的实际行驶速度。

Proposing simple evaluation methods and evaluation values are the key factors affecting the popularizing of self-compacting concrete technology. The advantage and disadvantage of several methods for evaluating the workability of self-compacting pumpcrete, such as slump, bleeding under pressure, slump flow, the outpour time of inverse slump cone, the flow speed of Orimet meter,...

探讨了坍落度、压力泌水、扩展值、中边差、倒坍落筒流下时间、Orimet仪的流出速度、L型流动实验等多种评价免振捣泵送混凝土工作性能的指标及其优缺点；经对比分析并结合实验研究和工程实际，提出了实用的新拌免振捣混凝土工作性评价指标及其合理取值区间：坍落度一般应控制在 230~260mm，倒坍流下时间 8~15s，扩展值 600~700mm，中边差值≤25mm，压力泌水实验中的S10不超过 40%， V140在 40~110mL。

Considering the uneven distribution of earth stress, the influence of mono-axis pressure on rock velocities is also discussed.

考虑到实际地层压力分布的不均匀性，本文还分析了单轴压力对速度的影响。

In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out-side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance Using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete"s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseasesThis dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic FEM to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, Researched the principles of the first-arriving waves" phase when the cracks" depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks" depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects,The second part of this dissertation is CT , which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested-substance to get arriving-time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image This dissertation drawed one CT program which can well present the different little cells ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested-substance, CT has the better using foreground..

在混凝土结构的施工及使用过程中，由于受其自身及外界各种因素的影响，常常会产生一些缺陷，对结构物的承载能力和耐久性造成严重影响，采用无损检测技术进行质量检测和健康诊断，这对混凝土结构开展安全、稳定性评估以及病害隐患治理研究具有重要意义。本论文主要针对大体积混凝土结构缺陷的检测方法展开研究工作，重点讨论了超声波法检测混凝土结构裂缝的基本原理和方法及其特点、适用范围，运用动力有限元数值模拟其检测过程，探讨了有裂缝缺陷的混凝土结构在脉冲荷载作用下弹性波的传播及其变化特征，研究了不同裂缝深度下首波相位变化规律，得出了反转临界点与裂缝深度之间的关系，这对实际工程应用具有指导意义。声波CT是一种新的无损检测技术，它是利用声波穿透被检测体获取声波接收时间，来进行计算机反演成像的技术。本文利用直射线法编制了层析成像程序，能较好地呈现被检测物体各微小单元的声波速度分布图像，从而对检测体的质量状况作出诊断评估，具有较好的应用发展前景。

These numbers were in line with the pace of monetary and credit expansion that had occurred in prior years.4 But the actual numbers turned out to be 16.8percent and RMB 1.85 trillion, respectively.

这些数字与前几年的货币与信贷扩张速度大体接近。但实际数字却分别是16.8%和1.85万亿。

Due to the multilayered medium is more close to the real situation, Thomsen's definition of velocity ratio between compressional and shear waves is more accurate.

Thomsen于 1999年提出多层介质条件下的共转换点计算公式，其假设前提与实际情况更为接近，对纵横波速度比的定义也更为精细。

The results of the study indicate:(1) the stress, strain and velocity fields as well as the uplift rates of the model are consistent essentially with those of the prototype in nature;(2) the major driving force for intraplate tectonic deformation in central-eastern Asia results mainly from the compression of the Indian plate;(3) the existence of the RSBs, such as those of Tarim, Alxa, Ordos and Sichuan basin, is one of the basic origins for the development of large-scale compressional basins and the table-like uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau;(4) The netlike plastic-flow in the lower lithosphere is faster than the displacement in the upper layer, controlling the tectonic stress and deformation fields in the upper crust;(5) the weakness layer distributed discontinuously in the middle crust influences the level of difference between the stress directions in the lower lithosphere and those in the seismogenic layer.

研究结果表明：(1)模型中的应力场、应变场、位移速度场和地表隆升速率，与自然条件下的实际状况基本相符；(2)中东亚板内构造变形的驱动力源主要来自印度板块的推挤作用；(3)塔里木、阿拉善、鄂尔多斯、四川盆地等相对稳定块体的存在是促成大型压性盆地形成和青藏高原平台式隆升的基本原因之一；(4)岩石圈下层的网状塑性流动超前于上层，控制上层的构造应力场和变形场；(5)中部地壳的非连续分布软弱层影响上、下层之间应力方向的差异程度。

uv air desinfection dynamic control system based on infrared remotecontrol and lowpower at89c2051 is proposed,aiming at disadvantages of traditional air disinfection method.the hardware and software design method is also given.it has characteristics of low power consumption,high speed,highperformance,costeffective and wide application.it is proved that it is convenient,reliable and practicle and so on.

摘 要：针对传统空气消毒方法的缺陷，提出基于红外遥控和低功耗的at89c2051单片机的动态紫外线空气消毒机控制系统，给出系统的硬件组成和硬软件设计方法。该空气消毒控制系统具有消毒无死角，耗电低、速度快、效能高、性价比高，适用范围广等特点。系统在实际使用，证明其方便、可靠并具有实用价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。