实际速度

It has been demonstrated that Common Grass Carp can be changed into better taste Crisped Grass Carp by being fed with broad bean Vicia faba. We conducted a two-year study to investigate the effects of feeding level and water quality on the crisping.

结合生产实际，探讨了普通鲩鱼向脆肉鲩转变的过程和实质，提出用&断裂应力δ&作为脆肉鲩脆化程度的划分标准，并实验研究了不同水温、水流速度、水化学因子和蚕豆饲料投喂量等因素对脆肉鲩生长和品质的影响。

As a water conservancy project, it has some exceptive requirements for AGC program, such as water dispatching prior to electrical dispatching, carrying out AGC under the condition of water supply.

作为水利枢纽工程，紫坪铺电厂的AGC有自身的特点，如电调服从水调，在保证下游供水的条件下实现自动发电控制，限制功率调节速度等，所以在实际运行中碰到许多特殊问题。

Ltd's 40 t/h boiler heating surface has been optimized based on the analysis of coal-fired boiler and gas-fired boiler's different characteristics and heat transfer technology. At the same time, combustion mode and measures of stable combustion are analyzed and discussed, for the flameless combustion technology characters such as combustion speed, high-temperature, combusting completely and the stability of combustion, easy to operate, with the different combustion characteristics of blast furnace gas, coke-oven gas, converter gas and the actual needs of Chongqing Iron and Steel Co. Ltd's gas balance, a suitable combustion device is designed to improve boiler's thermal efficiency, recovery efficient of by-product gas, and reducing gas emission.

本文通过对燃煤锅炉与燃气锅炉的不同特点对比分析以及受热面传热技术的探讨，对重钢40t/h锅炉受热面进行了优化改造；同时对燃气燃烧方式以及强化燃烧的技术措施进行了分析和讨论，利用无焰燃烧技术的燃烧速度快、燃烧温度高，燃烧完全及扩散燃烧技术的燃烧稳定、运行可靠、结构简单等特点，结合高、焦炉煤气的不同燃烧特性和重钢煤气平衡的实际需要，选择、设计了合适的燃烧装置，实现了提高锅炉热效率，高效回收利用副产煤气，降低煤气放散的目的。

The equations of motion are based on the classic theories of thin plates, and Hertzian contact law is adopted to calculate the impact force.

针对工程实际中的碰撞问题，讨论了撞击速度以及靶板厚度对靶板动力响应的影响，并简单介绍了计算机辅助工程技术在结构冲击仿真分析中的应用。

Theoretically, its calculation complexity is studied, while it is tested empirically by learning multi-samples generated randomly. The comparative analysis and applications show it has some merits of rapid searching and good clustering effect. B3. An immune network optimization algorithm with information feedback, which can solve special complex function optimization problems with high dimensions which objective functions are formed by summing multi-subobjective ones, is constructed based on the clone selection principle and the immune network regulation of the idiotype immune network.

为了对免疫系统中抗体如何学习抗原特征的整体行为有一定的认识，从单个抗体识别抗原及多个抗体并行识别抗原的特征出发，利用免疫应答的相关原理及免疫细胞的免疫功能设计了适合于批量样本聚类的抗原特征学习算法，理论上分析了其计算复杂度，获得了此算法中的关键参数与其搜索性能的关系；应用上，该算法通过对实际的多样本学习，获得了搜索速度快及聚类效果好的优点，比较分析表明这种方法是可行的和有效的。

Secondly, the more complex inner and outer flow field is simulated around axisymmetric body with pump-jet (including no tip-clearance flow) with stator and rotor, and the numerical results are approved reasonable and inerratic by the contrast of the thrust and torque of rotor and stator to the experiment under the unself-propelled and self-propelled conditions.

紧接着，分析了推进器在非自航状态和自航状态下的性能、导管内部轴向、径向和周向速度场、压力场在相互作用中的具体形态和结构，并定性地分析了它们对水动力噪声、空泡生成以及振动的影响，为减少这些不利影响明确了解决的办法，为泵喷推进器的工程设计提供了切实可行的理论分析方法和技术思想，对工程实际具有重要的指导作用。

With the guide of non-linear program theory, by using interpolative steps and inexact line search, an improved conjugate gradient method was found, by which the training rate of BP networks increases by tens or hundreds of times. Moreover, the improved method is effective to solve non-linear equations for which Newton's method does not converge owing to the problems of the quadratic derivative and inverse matrix.

通过大量的数值模拟试验发现，在非线性规划理论的指导下采用间插步骤和不精确的一维搜索技术改进的共轭梯度法，是基于梯度和共轭方向的连续搜索算法中最有效的算法，这种算法使BP网络的训练速度提高几十到几百倍，使BP网络的实际应用效果大为改善；而且这种算法对于用牛顿法由于求二阶导数和求逆矩阵等问题难于收敛的非线性方程组的求解也是很有效的。

Therefore, it is better to install the evaporator closed to the ceiling. Besides, an appropriate airflow velocity and loading gap is suggested to be set by considering both the loadage and the uniformity of temperature field in practical applications.

因此，在实际冷藏运输过程中，蒸发器应尽量贴近顶棚安装，以形成良好的贴附射流效果；同时，应综合考虑装载量以及温度场的均匀性，选择最合适的送风速度以及货物装载间隙。

To verify the accuracy of CFD simulations, experiments were carried out. The results of simulations with user defined function of the effects of impeller type and stirring rate on the velocity field were in good agreement with the output of particle image velocity. The oxygen mass transfer model can be used to predict the process of oxygen mass transfer in a vessel, and the logarithmical expression can successfully describe the relation between the oxygen concentration and the dissolution time.

结果表明，(1)采用Fluent软件并结合用户自定义方程(user defined function， UDF)能够很好地模拟出实际搅拌器内流场分布，模拟结果与采用粒子成像技术(particle image velocity， PIV)的实验测量结果相符；(2)采用氧气传质模型能预测氧气在搅拌器内的动态传质过程，同时氧气浓度与溶解时间的对数关系式能较好描述试验搅拌器内氧气动态传质过程；(3)在相同搅拌速度下，圆盘涡轮式搅拌器产生的湍流动能分布范围要大于桨式搅拌器产生的湍流动能，而且湍流动能分布更均匀，湍流强度更大。

Infact , when the machine works on the track which is mudding and hardening , especially on hardening line ,RM-80 can not give full play to its productivity , and sometime the machine can not go forward with excavating chain turnning , which results in a low productivity of not more than 100 meters per hour .

在我们的生产实际中，尤其在板结地段，RM80型全断面道碴清筛机的作业效率就不能得以充分的发挥，经常出现挖掘链转不动、清筛机不前进，或者是作业效率很低，以致于每小时作业速度不足百米的情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。