实际速度

IHT is make used of to proceed line edge fitting in the actual engineering. The auto-adaptable image edge detection method is applied to detect image edge in real project, and the region of image edge detected is limited within 1 pixel. IHT is also applied to fit line edge. Comparing with MHT, the result of IHT indicates its speed quick, the accuracy high, and anti-jamming-quality strong, exactly said that the accuracy of IHT fitted line is less than 0.1 pixel for polar distance and less than 0.01deg for polar angle.

自适应边缘检测方法被应用于检测实际工程的图像边缘，检测到的边缘区域在亚像素之内；修正的Hough 变换算法也被运用于相应工程的直线拟合，与传统的Hough算法相比，结果表明其速度更快、精度更高，抗干扰能力更强，其拟合直线的极径精度可达到0.1个像素，极角精度可达0.01度。

The precision is improved by selecting the proper frequency and bandwidth, calibrating the initial parameter and compensating the errors. Compared with the conventional method, it has high sensitivity and rapid responsibility. Experimental measurements show that it is fit for practical engineering application.

通过选择合适的测量频率和带宽、对初始参数校准和误差补偿等方法提高了测量的精确度，与传统的倾角仪相比具有很高的灵敏度和响应速度，实验表明可满足实际工程应用要求。

The ideal program for developing penetration technique is approached from the aspects of reservoir heterogeneity, initial proration velocity and optimal perforation plan (the extent of perforation and height of water avoidance ).

运用数值模拟的方法，结合油田的实际资料，建立了数值模拟模型，从油藏非均质性、初配产速度及最佳射孔方案等方面，探讨了水力深穿透射孔技术开发底水油藏的理想方案。

Based on theory of credit evaluation and the actual conditions of enterprises of china, the guidelines system for client's credit evaluation is designed, and using fuzzy hamming net to access the credit level, the result indicates that fuzzy hamming net is more timesaving and stable compared with the traditional techniques, and is specially suitable for the research of credit evaluation which has many punch-drunk conceptions.

根据资信评估理论，结合我国企业实际，设计企业客户信用评估的指标体系，提出用模糊Hamming网络进行客户信用等级评定。实证结果表明：与传统方法（BP网络、模糊C一均值算法）相比，前者具有学习速度快，结果稳定，特别适合于具有模糊性概念的信用评估问题。

During the modeling procedure, how to determine the structure of net and accelerate rate of convergence is discussed.

在建模过程中结合实际探讨如何确定网络结构和提高收敛速度。

As an often used physical model with good theoretical and practical values, StreeterPhelps model has been widely used to study water quality. However, in some special water areas the utilitization of StreeterPhelps model has some limitation as confirming reaeration coefficient often comes from tests in rivers with fast water flow speed with no consideration of wave effects. Furthermore, in practical research in Three Gorges Reservoir, the changing rule of COD appears abnormally. In some water areas far from pollution source, the value of COD changes with time, but does not follow the exponential attenuation rule. This phenomenon can not be explained by former modified StreeterPhelps model.

StreeterPhelps模型是目前进行河流水质研究常用的物理模型，具有良好的理论和实用价值，然而在某些特定水域，该模型的应用受到限制，主要原因是复氧系数的取定多在水流速度较大情况下得到的，而未考虑水面波动对复氧系数的影响，另外，在实际研究过程中发现三峡库区COD变化的规律出现异常：在离排污口相当远的水域，COD随时间变化趋势并不是指数衰减，而是在某个常值附近微小摆动，以往很多修正过的StreeterPhelps模型都无法解释这个现象。

However, in some special water areas the utilitization of StreeterPhelps model has some limitation as confirming reaeration coefficient often comes from tests in rivers with fast water flow speed with no consideration of wave effects. Furthermore, in practical research in Three Gorges Reservoir, the changing rule of COD appears abnormally. In some water areas far from pollution source, the value of COD changes with time, but does not follow the exponential attenuation rule. This phenomenon can not be explained by former modified StreeterPhelps model.

StreeterPhelps模型是目前进行河流水质研究常用的物理模型，具有良好的理论和实用价值，然而在某些特定水域，该模型的应用受到限制，主要原因是复氧系数的取定多在水流速度较大情况下得到的，而未考虑水面波动对复氧系数的影响，另外，在实际研究过程中发现三峡库区COD变化的规律出现异常：在离排污口相当远的水域，COD随时间变化趋势并不是指数衰减，而是在某个常值附近微小摆动，以往很多修正过的StreeterPhelps模型都无法解释这个现象。

The practical calculation results show that this method is an effective method of the lateral prediction for reservior parameters with good adaptability and fast speed as well as high precision in its results.

实际资料的计算结果表明，该方法的适应性强、速度快、精度高，是储层参数横向预测的有效方法。

The seismogram constructed from calculated density, however, cannot be matched well with seismic traces in saliniferous strata.

在含盐地层中，仅靠速度及其转换的密度制作的合成记录无法与实际地震剖面很好地对比。

And an exact maximum likelihood registration algorithm is presented based on three-dimensional plane. This method contains two sets of partially separable variables (the actual target positions and the sensor registration errors) and provides a two-step recursive optimization algorithm to ensure fast convergence. Described by expressions:(5.26)?(5.39). It resolves the problems on Multiple-platform.

同时本文还推导出了三维立体投影的极大似然配准算法，算法包括两组部分可分的变量：实际目标位置和传感器的配准误差，利用两步递归优化算法对收敛速度进行了优化处理，实现过程可参阅式5.26～5.39，此算法解决了不同平台内多传感器配准过程中所存在的问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。