实际精神

Regard rural basic level as the cadre, she does not have the act with earthshaking what, also do not have what brave words, but she acts actually with her however, the altruistic and consecratory spirit that trustily carried out Communist heart to fasten people of masses, service masses, benefit.

作为农村基层干部，她没有什么惊天动地的举动，也没有什么豪言壮语，但她却以自己的实际行动，忠实地实践了共产党人心系群众、服务群众、造福人民的无私奉献精神。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

We provide your enterprise a truly matched IT solution basted on the belief of keeping consumer, service, and talent upmost.

公司本着用户至上的、服务至上、人才至上的企业精神，以当今国际最新、最好的软硬件产品为依托，以用户实际需求为导向，为每一个客户提供完整的企业信息化方案。

Commencing from the actual inquisition and aiming at the reality of teenager's crime, the writer puts forward the following counterplots to reslove this problem---the improvement of the family environment ;the exaltation of parents' character; raising the teenager's self-character; making the family structure better; raisig the quality of the family marriage ;altering the conception of family,marriage, morals, ethics and so on; improving the economic function of family; making the spirit function of family healthiness; strengthening the function of home education etc.

笔者从实际调查入手，针对青少年违法犯罪的现实，提出了改善家庭环境，提高家长的素质，提高青少年的自身素质，优化家庭结构，提高家庭婚姻的质量，改变自身的家庭、婚姻、道德、伦理等观念，改善家庭经济功能，健全家庭精神功能，加强家庭教育功能等有的放矢的具体对策。

Commencing from the actual inquisition and aiming at the reality of teenager's crime, the writer puts forward the following counterplots to reslove this problem---the improvement of the family environment ;the exaltation of parents' character; raising the teenager's self-character; making the family structure better; raisig the quality of the family marriage ;altering the conception of family,marriage, morals, ethics and so on; improving the economic function of family; making the spirit function of family healthiness; strengthening the function of home educatio

笔者从实际调查入手，针对青少年违法犯罪的现实，提出了改善家庭环境，提高家长的素质，提高青少年的自身素质，优化家庭结构，提高家庭婚姻的质量，改变自身的家庭、婚姻、道德、伦理等观念，改善家庭经济功能，健全家庭精神功能，加强家庭教育功能等有的放矢的具体对策。

In this paper, I follow the rule of people" s innovational activity and the rule of training people" s innovational diatheses, respect the impersonality course of making the composition use particular systems analysis method, explain the resolving strategy of how to train student s innovational spirit in the course of teaching composition from what composition title should the teacher to name, from which aspect that the teacher should lead the students to make the composition, what material should the students select, how the students to write and the teacher how to rewrite.

本文遵循人的创造活动规律和人的创造素质的培养规律，尊重文章产生的客观过程，运用较为详尽的系统分析方法，从作文命题、立意、选材、写法、评改等方面，理论联系实际的阐述了在作文教学中培养学生的创新精神的途径和方法。

These five years saw an increase in graduates from sports colleges,and student disposable employment rate in teaching profession declined.The highest rate of sports majors in secondary and higher schools ranks like follows:Sports Education,Social Physical Cultural and Ethnic Traditional Sports;2.Employing units have unsatisfied evaluation on professional dedication in the process of evaluating morality of gradates from our university;also not satisfied with the fact that these graduates are not strict with themselves and be models for students,indicating that there being needs and room left for strengthening and improving students' ideological quality.3.Employing units' evaluations on knowledge structure of graduates from our college:an unanimous affirm of the solid professional skills,and professional skills should not be neglected but strengthened and it needs improvement and creativity;there is polarization in using computers,so we need to think about how to teach computer courses in future teaching process;units are not very satisfied with graduates' foreign language proficiency,the university should lay emphasis on this.4.Employing units' evaluations on graduates ranging from strong to weak:dissatisfaction on organizing and management ability,conducting teaching and training and solving emergent events,and also on demonstrating and explaining and scientific research,to be specific, gradates' acts and skills are not standard,their explanatiens don't seize the key points, demonstrating and explaining ability of athletic training majors are better than that of other majors,and the overall scientific research ability of our graduates are not high enough to meet the employing units' demands and there is still a gap between them.5.Graduate needs from the grass-roots level unitsThe most welcome sport of the grass-roots level includes football,basketball,track and field and aerobics;basic requirements for middle school in new era PE teachers in include finn professional skills,proficiency of computer and foreign language,profound knowledge of humanities and arts and relevant knowledge comprehensive quality of new era teachers is the guarantee whether quality-oriented education of middle schools can be undergone.

从事教学工作专业由高到低依次为：体育教育、运动训练、社会体育和民族传统体育。2用人单位对我院毕业生道德品质方面的评价的总体评价是较好的，其中对敬业精神的评价存在不满意的现象；严于律己，为人师表方面存在不满意的现象，说明对学生思想素质的培养方面仍有加强和提高的空间与必要。3用人单位对我院毕业生知识结构的评价为：毕业生的专业基础掌握比较好，得到了用人单位的一致肯定，学院对毕业生专业基础知识的教育不能掉以轻心，需再接再厉，不断创新；计算机的学习上出现了两级分化，所以在今后的教学过程中，对计算机知识这门课如何开展是我们需要解决的实际问题；外语知识的掌握满意度不是很高，需要学校方面引起一定重视。4用人单位对我院毕业生能力的评价：对组织管理能力，指导教学与训练能力和突发事件处理能力比较满意，然而在示范与讲解能力和科研能力上存在着不满意的现象，主要表现在动作技能不规范，讲解抓不住关键要素，通过调查显示往往运动训练专业毕业的学生在示范讲解这方面要好于其他专业，科研能力整体评价不算很高，与用人单位的需求存在一定的差距。5基层对毕业生的需求对专项的需求足球、篮球、田径、健美操是基层中学较受欢迎的项目；新世纪具备综合素质的教师受到用人单位欢迎，这是素质教育能否有效开展的保证，也是体育教师开展体育创新教学工作的基础。

University ideology and politics educational practice idea on " people first ", must pay close attention to thought characteristic of university student, lead and meet psychology of university students' needs as the starting point; Pay attention to individual character develop, train initiative spirit, mould subject personality, promote personality perfect as goal of ideological and political education; Hold the entity, level and ideological and political education principle respected; Press close to reality on the educational content, reflect the characteristic of the time; Inculcates and dredges to unify on the method, the emotion is unified with arguing, teach by precept and teach others by his own example to unify ; Establish the teacher-student relationship with equal democracy on the subject ; Improve educator's quality through strengthening subject consciousness , strengthening subject quality at the same time , set up the ideological and political education team of the expert type.

高校思想政治教育实践&以人为本&的理念，必须把关注大学生的思想特征，引导和满足大学生的心理需要作为出发点；把注重个性发展、培养创新精神，塑造主体人格、促进人格完善作为思想政治教育的目标；把握主体性、层次性和尊重的思想政治教育原则；在教育内容上贴近实际，体现时代特征；在方法上实行灌输与疏导相统一，感情与说理相统一，言教与身教相统一；在主体上建立民主平等的师生关系；同时要通过强化主体意识、强化主体素质来提高教育者自身素质，建立专家型的思想政治教育队伍。

Scholars who study the origin, nature and development of the Covenant in Ancient China suggest that what actually creates, sustains and legitimates the covenant is not so much the content or the procedure of covenant but the spirit of covenant.

研究古代中国盟约的起源、性质及其发展的学者认为，实际提出、维护和使其合法化的盟约并不完全是这个盟约的内容或程序，而是盟约的精神。

This second form may be described as a negative theoretic atheism; and may be furthur viewed as cosmological or psychological, according as it is motived, on the one hand, by a consideration of the paucity of actual data available for the arguments proving the existence of a super-sensible and spiritual God, or, what amounts to the same thing, the attributing of all cosmic change and development to the self-contained potentialities of an eternal matter; or, on the other hand, by an empiric or theoretic estimate of the powers of reason working upon the data furnished by sense-perception.

这第二种形式可以被描述为一种消极的理论，无神论和可furthur看作是宇宙或心理，根据，因为这是motived ，一方面，是考虑到缺乏实际数据供论据证明存在一个超级理智和精神神，或相当于同样的事情，归功于所有宇宙的变化和发展，以自我载有潜力的一个永恒的事情，或在另一方面，由一个经验性或理论估计权力的原因，工作后，提供的数据感知觉。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。