实际效应

Stressing on "fine reputation","quality","service","credit","practice", not only the grandeur.④Encouraging the innovation, not the unearthliness, playing down the effect of entertainment stars or idols, decreasing the fashion index.⑤"personality" is not the "self central". Social sense of responsibility and interpersonal "feeling of affinity" are both intensified.3.1.2 Factor analysis, revealing 19 value element vectors, which include "comfort","personality","simple","fine reputation","responsibility","service","price","wisdom","distinction","enthusiasm","stimulation","taste","sex difference","quality","vigor","idol","fashion","affinity","aesthetic" and so on. Four orientation diagrams coordinated with the average factors and the standard deviations of these 19 value elements, described the multi directional value orientation structure for China college students' sportswear consumption.3.1.3 Clustering analysis are applied to classify the former 19 value elements, which discovered that three inferior group are classified from the college students' consumption group based on the whole specimen data. It could be the reference of enterprise brand building for the orientation of consumption values.3.2 General personal values, self conception and demographic are lead into as three major variables for the interrelationship analysis of sportswear consumption value system.3.2.1 Firstly, the college students having their general values and existing the inferior group feature regarding to the consumption values.

三、研究的主要成果及其意义对中国大学生休闲服消费价值体系进行探索性分析1、首先对中国大学生休闲服消费价值观量化问卷所调查的样本数据进行频数统计趋向性分析，发现呈现的主要特点有：(1)"个性化"和"简约"已成为潮流，而寻"刺激"、找"激情"总体收敛；(2)追求"美感"，更不放弃"舒适"，两者兼得才是完美；(3)重"美誉"、讲"质量"，重"服务"、讲"信用"，求实际、不求高贵，"明智"有素；(4)求新不求怪异，明星、偶像效应淡化、时尚指数不高；(5)"个性化"不是"唯我化"，社会责任感和人际"亲和力"在强化。2、其次对样本数据进行因子分析，揭示出以"舒适"、"个性"、"简约"、"美誉"、"责任"、"服务"、"价格"、"明智"、"独特"、"激情"、"刺激"、"品位"、"性差"、"质量"、"活力"、"偶像"、"时尚"、"亲和"和"美感"等十九个价值元素为矢量的休闲服消费价值体系，并以因子均值和标准差为参数勾画出19个价值元素坐标四方位图，从总体上描述了中国大学生休闲服消费多维的价值取向结构。3、再者进行聚类分析，对上述十九个休闲服消费价值元素作不同量值的分类，发现在样本总量中可以细分为有较大区分度的三个类别，呈现出大学生消费群体中存在休闲服消费价值体系不同的亚群体，可为以消费价值观为取向的企业品牌价值定位提供参考基谱。

First, countries with higher growth have higher rate of real wage growth, which makes the real exchange rate grow faster.

一是巴萨效应，即越是增长率高的国家，实际工资的上涨率也就越高，受此影响，实际汇率的上涨率也就越高。

A dynamic computer simulation model of winter wheat was established from the data of the fields at AUH(the Agricultural University of Hebei) during 2000-2001 and validated from the data of the experiment of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium at Shenze county during 1985-1986. This model was used for reference of information not only from field data but also from other winter growth and development models.

本文是参考了前人对于小麦的生长发育和钾素等生理因素的生理效应的研究，在2000～2001年度田间小区试验和1985～1986年氮、磷、钾试验的基础上，结合大田生产的实际情况，构建了钾素影响冬小麦生长发育和产量形成的计算机模拟模型。

Because of the arch effect, the local bearing strength and the tributary area of locally bleared masonry under load_bearing wall between windows are different from the common masonry, and the calculation formula is put forward and has been revised.

根据混合结构承重窗间墙窗过梁下的局压砌体的内拱效应、局压强度、受荷面积不同于一般楼盖梁端局压砌体的特点，对其承载力计算公式提出探讨并作修正，较好地反映实际情况，同时需作进一步试验和研

As to the dynamic loads, the calculation considers only the inertial loads because of jump-start and brake. However, in the actual turn-over processor of the circumgyrate machinery, especially in the process of braking, the impact to the organization is very obvious. Now in the strength calculation of the circumgyrate machinerys parts, this distinct dynamic effect is replaced by safty coefficient.

然而，在回转机构实际的运转过程中，特别是在制动时，机构中发生的冲击振动现象十分明显，但这种非常显著的动态效应在回转机构的强度计算中仅由安全系数来考虑，也就是把较复杂的动态系统人为地转化为简单的静态系统并没有准确地反映事物的本质。

The production performance of a gas reservoir idicates that the starting pressure phenomenon occurs in gas flow just as the one occurs in liquid flow and the gas "slippage effect" seems to be contradictious to its starting pressure, therefore it is very necessary to study the generation condition and change law of the both through testing.

实际气藏的生产特征反映出气体渗流与液体一样存在启动压力现象，而气体的&滑脱效应&似乎与气体的启动压力现象相矛盾，所以极有必要通过试验来研究气体二者现象产生的条件及变化规律。

Regarding to the estimation of the elevated together with suspended heights of pipeline above the sea floor, they can be calculated with the Frontward and Backward models derived in this dissertation. Models are tested, and indicated the calculations have been effective.

管线的影像计算可利用管线前端与后端推算模式，推估裸露管线高度；并且由前侧、后侧的推算，可以剥离地形效应，对比实际的地形资料，得到验证。

The large number of assumptions made in deducing the ideal model of the Humaniform Air Muscle result in significant differences between the ideal model and the real attributes of the Humaniform Air muscle. Therefore, the main factors affecting the ideal model including the elasticity and wall thickness of the rubber tube, its shape at both ends and the friction between the rubber and braided net, are analyzed. An improved model is proposed. A new type test-bed for HAM has been built.

由于在推导过程进行了许多假设，理想的类人气动肌肉模型和实际类人气动肌肉的特性存在很大的差距，为此本文分析了橡胶管弹性、壁厚、类人气动肌肉充气后的顶端效应以及橡胶管和编织网之间的摩擦对理想模型特性的影响，并给出了改进的模型公式。

Constant value of vena contracta coefficient has been employed in the well-used quasi-steady models for computing the nonlinear acoustic impedance of the orifice. However, this nonrealistic assumption degrades the accuracy of the theoretical models.

常用的小孔声学非线性效应的准定常模型采用不随声强变化的vena收缩系数，这种不合实际的假设影响了非线性声阻的计算精度。

The conventional SHPB technique is improved by using a pulse shaper. Pulse shapers technique is used to modify the incident wave and decrease the effect of wave dispersion to ensure stress equilibrium and homogeneous deformation in specimen, and furthermore a constant strain rate is attained during the loading history. The lasting time of acceleration pulse is enhanced to numerable MSEL, which is more close to actual loading.

本文改进了传统的霍普金森压杆技术，采用波形整形技术，改变加载波形，获得了比较光滑的入射波，降低了波的弥散效应，保证实验时火工品试样中的应力平衡和均匀变形，得到了更接近常应变率的动态加载条件，使加速度脉冲持续时间t提高数倍，更加真实的反映了火工品实际加载环境。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。