实际效应

Based on the analysis of rod under vertical dynamical load this paper deals with the influence of deformation of shearing and turn inertia force of rod on dynamical stability problems and turn inertia force in practical engineering.

本文通过杆在竖向动力荷载作用下的研究，探讨了剪切变形效应和转动惯性力对杆的动力稳定性的影响，并讨论了实际工程中是否考虑剪切变形和转动惯性力的问题，可供实际应用中参考。

However,due to the measurability of production and cost, learning effect in other industries, such as service industry, is not concerned in the learning effect research yet.

但是由于学习效应中的产量和成本不好度量，在实际研究很少对服务业进行学习效应的研究。

For the reason that the MR effect has us potential values in theoretical and practical research,One are still interested in the study of the MR effect.

由于磁电阻效应具有其潜在的理论研究和实际应用价值，使得人们至今对这一效应的研究仍有很大的兴趣。

The positive test draws the following conclusions: control rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which indicates that the bigger control rights the actual controller hold, the lower firm value is; cash flow rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds by controlling shareholder; the separation ratio of cash flow rights to control rights is negatively related with firm value and not significant which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds,or the deficient market, or inadequate information exposure etc; stock proportion restriction is significantly positive related with firm value which indicates the good effect of stock proportion restriction; actual controller who participate in the management and the ratio of director who have position in controlling shareholder's company don't pass the significant test; the size of the company is significantly negatively related with firm value; the ROE cannot explain the firm value.

通过实证检验发现，我国金字塔结构下民营上市公司的治理效应有以下特征：控制权与公司价值显著负相关，说明实际控制人掌握的控制权越大，公司价值越低；现金流权与公司价值显著负相关，这可能与我国民营上市公司控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关；现金流权与控制权的分离率和公司价值负相关且未通过显著性检验，这可能与控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关，也可能与市场的不完善、信息披露的不充分等有关；股权制衡度与公司价值显著正相关，说明我国民营上市公司的股权制衡机制能够产生一定程度的效果；实际控制人参与管理情况与在控股股东单位任职的董事比例和公司价值的关系均未通过显著性检验；公司规模与公司价值显著负相关；ROE对公司价值没有解释力。

After all, population under sub health condition is much larger than those suffering from ailment.More attention to relieving the economic burden on medical care is greatly urged.1 In reality, the percentage of the families failing to afford the exorbitant prices is on the increase.2 In terms of democracies, government can never escape the responsibility for its people's right of subsistence.3 Taking the effect into consideration, investment on the medical treatment serves as the most efficient means to alleviate people's physical and mental torture.Statistics concerning deficiencies of government's function unshakably suggest the heightened demand of more investment on medical treatment.

就"普通人的健康生活方式"来说，应该从"宏观"（即一个国家/民族整体的国民身体素质）方面、"长远"（即政府应着眼于多数人长期的发展）方面和"预防"方面来讨论；就"病人的医疗费用"来说，从"实际"（即医疗费用很高，普通民众负担沉重）方面、"国家本质"（即资本主义国家以公共福利以示与封建主义区分的本质，任何时候至少在表面上应确保大众的基本权利的获得）和"短期效应"（即在最短时间内保障生存权，或者说民众的个人税产生期望效应的最直接方式方面来讨论。

This magnetocapacitance effect is different with which directly induced by magnetoelectric coupling in conventional materials,which will be advantageous for practical applications.

这种庞磁电容效应与传统的磁电材料中由于直接的磁电耦合机制而产生的磁电容效应不同，它将会具有很高的实际应用价值。

With the parameters varies within the range of our study, the simulation results compared with their corresponding monochromatic output show that: the wavelength accumulation effect upon the output is small; therefore, it is reasonable and feasible to employing the monochromatic model to deal with the BGOCS systems with broad-band source; the difference between the accumulation output and the monochromatic output decreases with the increase of the current to be measured in the total wavelength accumulation effect; the effect of the Verdet constant is the greatest, that of the Reflection-Induced-Retardance is intermediate, that of the linear birefringence is the smallest.

仿真结果表明，通过和其相应的单色光模型输出的对比，在研究对象相应参数的具体范围内：波长积累效应对系统输出的影响相对于单色模型输出来说很小，小于10~(-4)，因此在实际研究中采用单色模型是合理的和可行的；在总的波长积累效应中，宽带系统输出与单色模型输出的差距随着待测电流的增大而减小，而且影响最大到最小的因子依次是Verdet常量、反射相移和线性双折射。

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

Based on the comprehensive analysis of second-order effect of sway and no-sway frame, the ultimate curvature adopted in the column's eccentricity curvature formula is not corresponding to the flame sway moment caused by the P-Δ effect in Europe and Our country's RC structure code.

在对&有侧移&和&无侧移&框架二阶效应规律进行了较充分、较全面分析的基础上，首先明确指出了欧共体国家和我国混凝土结构设计多年来使用的柱偏心距曲率表达法在&有侧移&框架情况下存在的最大问题是所采用的&极限曲率&与实际形成P-Δ效应的引起框架侧移的截面弯矩不相呼应。

At the beginning,the necessity of taking quantum effect into consideration when studying Diesel cycle is put forward,and the prospects of the cycle application to practical uses are noted.

在分析了研究狄塞尔循环时需要考虑其量子效应的必要性以及该循环在实际社会生产中的广泛应用前景后，首先给出以理想气体为工作物质的狄塞尔循环的效率表达式，然后以理想费米气体为例，根据其状态方程及其热力学性质获得以理想量子气体为工作物质的狄塞尔循环的效率表达式，通过比较得出提高实际热机效率的主要途径。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。