实际效应

Since the observation of colossal magnetoresistance in perovskite manganites, these compounds had brought considerable attention in the study of these compounds because of their scientific and practical application.

自从在锰基钙钛矿结构氧化物中发现庞磁电阻效应以来，因为它对科学研究和实际应用都有潜在的价值，这类化合物引起了人们广泛的兴趣。

Therefore we have optimized the experimental system and the working status of instrument.2 The near-field SERS spectra and images for the [Ru_3]~(2+) molecule adsorbed on silver nanoparticle substrate were achieved. Based on the results, some specific phenomena for near-field SERS were found. By observing the near-field SERS spectra collected at different location at the nano-scale, the different spectral characteristics which are caused by the local environmental differences of molecules have been found. On the substrate, the highly SERS active sites are much more than SEF hot spots, and the distribution of them is not entirely consistent. This phenomenon could be explained by the influences of several factors including the different enhancement efficiencies existed for SERS and SEF, the quenching effects for fluorescence by the metal substrate and metal-coated tip, and the presence of different numbers of probing molecules in SERS and SEF.3 It is of interest that the near-field and far-field SER spectra demonstrate several distinctively different spectral features.

由于SNOM与SERS的结合在技术上将面临很多实际困难，例如近场激发信号极其微弱、纳米级微弱光谱的收集对实验精度和环境稳定性的苛刻要求等，因此我们对实验体系和仪器工作状态分别进行了优化。2获得了银纳米粒子SERS基底上[Ru_3]~(2+)分子在纳米尺度下的近场SERS光谱和图像，从中可以发现一些近场SERS效应特有的现象：通过观察不同位置得到的近场SERS光谱可以发现，在纳米尺度下，由于分子所处局域环境不同而体现出不同的光谱特征；此基底具有极高SERS活性的位点远多于表面增强荧光热点，且两者的分布并不完全一致。

However, the intrinsic CMR can be observed only at a high magnetic field (~ several Teslas) and in a narrow temperature window near Curie temperature, which is not appealing for practical application.

但是，CMR效应只有在较高的外加磁场和较窄的温度范围内才能观察到，这极大地限制了它的实际应用。

It mainly includes two parts,the polygonal effect of the roller chain drive and the position of the guided orbit of sheet offset press.

从链传动的多边形效应入手，结合印刷机上支撑导轨的实际布局情况，对收纸链条进行运动学分析，从而得到单张纸印刷机收纸不稳的根本原因，并提出一些相应的改进措施。

Please not that a 250 mm wide die opening will produce a film or sheet with less width since you have a "neck in" effect when you pull out the melted resin from the die before it reaches the surface of the chill roll. the width you can achieve depends on the melt strength of the resin as well as the distance between the die lip opening and the chill roll. but in general, about 80% of the die opening width can be achieved.

注意：250毫米宽开口的模头只能获得小于此宽度的薄膜或片材，因为当熔体树脂被从模头拉至冷辊上时会产生&颈缩&效应，最终获得的实际宽度依赖于树脂的熔体强度以及模唇开口同冷辊之间的距离，但总而言之，可获得模头开口宽度80%的产品宽度。

Temperature peak is orderly behind troughs of oxygen concentration and throttling function and pressure drop peak of fan, so it is not correct traditionally to calculate the maximum resistance by the maximum temperature.

因此， 研究火灾初期的节流效应及其影响因素，对于火灾的正确模拟，判断灾情的发展，指导救灾具有重要意义。在实际巷道火灾中，大多能观察到节流现象。

Moreover, in a practical sense, any rise in bond yields threatens to neutralise some – if not all – of the reflationary impact of the rate-cutting efforts by central banks.

此外，在实际意义上，债券收益率的任何提高，都有可能部分抵消各国央行降息努力的通货再膨胀效应。

Results showed that influence of splashing on desired substance caused by insufficient removal of gases and re-evaporation were minimized by the segmented condenser. The component with larger mass concentration gradient of desired substance and increasement of evaporation degree were obtained.

研究结果表明：通过分子蒸馏分段冷凝可以减少实际蒸馏过程中由于脱气不完全造成的&喷溅&现象、冷凝面分子返蒸发效应和得到质量分数梯度较大的目标组分，并可以增大蒸馏量。

Real GPS observations were used to test the performance of the proposed filter.The results show that the method has the potential to improve the quality of GPS results,which can successfully extract the desired vibration signals from the point coordinat...

对GPS实际观测资料进行分析，结果表明：采用该方法不仅能从坐标序列中成功提取结构振动信息，也能正确分离载波相位双差观测值的残差序列中的结构振动和多路径效应影响，因而在提高GPS定位精度上具有较大的应用潜力。

So it is very important and very urgent for us to study the theory of the transmission mechanics of the interest rate.

因此，在这样的国内外大环境下，研究我国货币政策利率传导效应将具有十分重要的理论和实际意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。