实际性

Fuzzy method has good effect in enviromental economy, resource and visuality. It uses the general way with defined index and overcome the defects in subjective evaluation involving simplicity, liberty, uncertainty etc. It can provide whole foundations to the item studied. Using the model, we also can analyse the travel economy and resource in the scenic spot.

模糊评价方法在对旅游区的经济评价、资源评价、形象评价中都有很好的效果，利用明确指标和各因素权重的一般方法克服了单纯主观评价的单一性、随意性和实际评价过程中评价目标的多层次及不确定性等，对所考察的项目能够从总体上提供评价依据并利用模糊数学模型进行风景区的旅游经济和旅游资源评估分析等。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

First this paper analyzes and clarifies the statistical investigating data of winter migrant birds in Poyang lake in many years, and selects 44 samples on behalf of the main lake, this paper analyzes the birds community characteristic of abundant, variety, even, dominant and the meeting rate among the plant; this paper selects 10 environmental elements according to the reality of Poyang lake and selects the characteristic bird among rare plant, normal plant, wading bird, swimming bird etc, and.

本文首先通过对环鄱阳湖地区越冬候鸟多年调查统计数据的梳理和分析，筛选44个具有代表性主要湖泊作为样本，分析了各湖候鸟群落的丰富度、多样性、均匀性、优势度和种间相遇机率等特征；根据鄱阳湖实际选取10个环境因子，从稀有种、常见种、涉禽、游禽等方面结合选择具有代表性候鸟，进行了候鸟与湿地环境因子的相关关系分析。

The stepping-motor-driven warp let-off unit is applied to 1515-PJR flexible rapier loom. The warp tension is measured by using IBM-PC and CRAS software package. A new measuring index of warp tension for comparing the performance of warp let-off motion is given. The statistical analysis on the warp tension in the weaving process from full warp beam to empty is conducted. Also, the spectrum of the dynamic warp tension is analyzed, and the influences of the warp let-off motion' timing on warp tension are discussed.

本文研制的步进电机驱动送经装置在1515-PJR挠性剑杆织机上进行了实际织造运行，用IBM-PC微机和CRAS软件包对经纱张力进行了现场测试，提出了一项新的衡量送经装置性能好坏的经纱张力测量指标，对从满织轴到空轴织造过程中的经纱张力水平进行了统计分析，对经纱动态张力信号进行了频谱分析，并研究了送经运动的时间安排对经纱张力的影响。

For the complex road situation,Shanghai Municipal Engineering Institute linked the actual cases of tunnel,the common road surface concrete construction process was changed,to make road surface concrete leverl degree,rough degree and strength as well as wearproof all reached to the requirements of emergency repair,and finished 2,800m2 road surface repair work.

针对复杂路况，上海市市政工程研究所结合隧道的实际情况，改变一般路面混凝土的施工工艺，使路面混凝土的平整度、精糙度、强度及耐磨性均达到了应急抢修的要求，完成了2800平方米的路面抢修任务。

The techniques of using S-wave response to investigate fractured anisotropy medium have achieved good results in practical application. However, these techniques are very complex and expensive, and then limited their application. Whenas various P-wave attributes are effectively preserved by accurate P-wave acquisition and processing techniques, thus it creates a beneficial condition to detect fracture using P-wave data.

利用横波响应进行裂缝性各向异性介质的检测在实际应用中取得了很好的效果，但技术复杂、成本较高使该方法的广泛使用受到限制，而纵波资料采集和处理技术的精细有效保持了纵波的各种属性，这为直接利用纵波资料进行裂缝检测创造了条件。

Meanwhile,introduce the resource state of the huge Timber Mountain Gum × Flooded Gum timber of end too,combine gradually deficient wildwood timber resources in our country, so, huge Timber Mountain Gum × Flooded Gum timber physics mechanics nature includes the tail: Moisture content , density, swelling, obey the compression strength of the line, horizontal line compression strength , bending strength , resist curved elastic mould amount , resist intensity of cutting , carry on experimental study along line along line tensile strength and hardness, there is a very important and real meaning.

同时，也介绍了尾巨桉木材的资源状况，结合我国逐渐匮乏的天然林木材资源，因此，对尾巨桉木材物理力学性质包括：含水率、密度、湿胀性、顺纹抗压强度、横纹抗压强度、抗弯强度、抗弯弹性模量、顺纹抗剪强度、顺纹抗拉强度及硬度进行试验研究，将有着十分重要而实际的意义。

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

First, since the GRT is linear and addible, the dissertation proposes the parallelized implementation of Generalized Radon Transform. The implementation is based on the GRT Cartesian space's decomposition.

基于广义Radon变换具有良好的线性可加性，本文提出一种以分解图像空域笛卡尔空间为基础的广义Radon变换并行化实现，从而使得广义Radon变换能有效地运用于实际应用中。

Our aim was to compare the practical usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging of the hand versus anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody testing to confirm the diagnosis of clinically suspected RA in the absence of rheumatoid factor and radiographic erosions.

本研究比较手核磁共振与抗CCP抗体对诊断无类风湿因子和放射学糜烂、临床怀疑类风湿关节炎患者的实际有用性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐