实际地

In consideration of these complicated factors, Duncan—Chang model is used for the soil in this paper, and the deep excavation is modeled by using the method of coupling of multiple finite elements such that calculation results approach to actual condition. In addition, based on the theory of increment method, dynamic simulation using the finite element methods is investigated for the deep excavation.

考虑到众多复杂因素的影响，本文采用邓肯—张模型做为土的本构模型，使用该模型进行计算能够较为充分地考虑到各种复杂因素的影响，而且实际工程中对于邓肯—张模型的参数变化情况已积累了较丰富的经验：采用多种形式有限元耦合的方法对深基坑问题进行建模，从而达到使计算结果接近实际的目的。

The design idea of mineral processing simulation software based on sequential modular approach is described,which is applied to grinding-classification process in the ore dressing plant of some nonferrous smelting enterprises.

采用设计的选矿流程模拟软件，模拟某有色冶炼企业选矿厂的磨矿分级过程，得到了与实际吻合的模拟计算结果，说明所设计软件能较好地模拟实际选矿流程。

Therefore,a series studies of ice-pier vibration are performed from different aspects in this paper.The main work of this his thesis is summarized as follows:(1) Ice response spectra is proposed based on the idea of a seismic response spectra analysis of str .. uctures.Firstly,ice response spectra on the basis of power spectra density function is established;Secondly,based on the assumption of quadratic parabolic interpolation method,the nonlinear interpolation analysis method of ice response spectra is studied from both theoretical and practical points of view,and the successive computation formulas including ice displacement,velocity and acceleration response spectrum are deduced by Duhamel integral.Furthermore,to analyze the effectivity and applicability of the method, the real temporal curves of ice pressure are used to be studied.The results show that the presented method is more convenient and accurate to study the structural response induced by ice force,also it can be effectively applied in the design of ice resistance.

鉴于此，本文针对冰激桥墩结构振动问题从不同方面展开了一系列与之相关的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)根据结构抗震反应分析思想提出了冰振反应谱，首先建立了基于功率谱密度函数的冰振反应谱；其次借鉴地震反应谱内插法的思想从理论和实际观点出发，假定在等距离微小时间间隔内冰荷载按二次抛物线规律变化，由Duhamel积分推导出冰振位移、速度以及加速度反应谱的一系列连锁公式，建立了基于非线性内插法的冰振反应谱，并利用实际冰压力时程曲线进行了冰振反应谱数值分析，为以后冰激结构振动的研究提供一种方便、简捷、精确的分析方法，也能够将其有效地应用到结构的抗冰计算中。

By designing the mould to change the propellants model frame, selecting differentmaterials as propellant seal layer agents, studying the preparation technics, we havepreferably solved the PSS seal layer pressurize and combustion disciplinarian problem, andobtained the remarkable increasing burning surface effect.The practical increment ofΓvalue reachs 3.2 upwards conducting closed bomb firings, comparing with 19 holepropellants—the best progressivity burning in the present, whose practical increment ofΓvalue is 1.2, the PSS amplitude ofΓvalue exceeds 2.5 times.

通过药型结构和模具的设计、端面密封材料的选择和制备工艺的研究，较好地解决了PSS发射药的端面密封和燃烧规律控制问题，获得了显著的增面性燃烧效果，密闭爆发器实验中燃气生成猛度的实际增量达到了3.2以上，与目前增面性最好的19孔发射药实际增量的1.2左右相比，增幅超过了2.5倍。

Some key part is ameliorated to meet the demands of working. This thesis mainly includes:(1) Analysing the working principle of the spring operateing mechanism, expatiating the character of the mechanism;(2) With the design aim of the spring operating mechanism, accomplishing the design of ZW□-12/630-20 outdoor HV vacuum breaker based on the systemic design theory of the spring operating mechanism, which includes spring mechanism of open-close switch; cam mechanism based on the principle of power balance; buckle-off mechanism with force-minished device; ratchet wheel mechanism with number-increased detent;(3) In the design on the spring operating mechanism for the outdoor vacuum breaker, using the air cushion device with speed controller to ensure the steady working of the spring operating mechanism;(4) Accoding the problem of daily maintenance for HV circuitbreaker, giving some effective steps of daily maintenance.

论文工作主要包括以下几个方面：(1)从真空断路器弹簧操动机构的功能原理出发，详细分析了该机构的工作原理，阐述了机构工作的基本特性；(2)根据工程实际提出了真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计目标，在系统分析弹簧操动机构设计理论的基础上，完成了ZW□-12/630-20型户外真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计工作，其中包括真空断路器弹簧操动机构的分合闸弹簧机构的设计；以输出力特性曲线设计机构理论演化出的功率平衡原则为基础的凸轮机构的设计；带有减力机构的滚动摩擦扣结方式的脱扣机构设计；根据实际情况增加了棘爪数量的棘轮机构设计；(3)在真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计中，引入了速度控制模式空气缓冲器，对惯性负载起到了良好的自动缓冲效果，从而保证了真空断路器弹簧操动机构稳定、有效地运行，保证了真空断路器的动作质量；(4)针对目前真空断路器运行过程中存在的问题，提出了有效的日常维护措施。

This article Introduces in detail a method of calculating thermodynamic properties of real gas using computers.

详细地介绍了应用计算机计算实际气体热力学参数的方法，并以水蒸气为例进行了计算，且与实际值进行了比较得出了较满意的结果。

Based on the science idea of coupling, this paper studied systematically the theory, mathematical model and technology of rock mass hydraulics in coal mining above aquifer, the numerical simulation method, the resemble simulation theory and method. A series of reciprocity law on the stress and displacement of upper and down floor of coal layer, coal pole, fault and the law of water pressure variety was analyzed thoroughly and particularly. Based on the relation of hydraulics character of multi-aquifer, the inspecting and predicting theory model, method and system of water outburst was founded. By used in the colliery, The results were ratified by colliery missionary. In situ test for the hydraulics character of the floor on hydrology observation hole was done.

本文基于固流耦合作用的学术思想，通过理论研究、相似模拟实验、数值分析及现场实际应用，系统研究了带压开采的块裂介质岩体水力学数学模型，数值模拟方法，相似模拟理论与方法，深入细致地分析了带压开采中项底板、煤柱、断层的应力位移分布、含水层水位变化等一系列相互作用规律，并建立了基于多含水层水力联系的底板突水监测预报理论模型及其监测预报方法与系统，并将研究成果应用于现场实际，得到了现场工作人员的一致认可。

The time space regularity of overlying strata movement and damage induced by coal mining was studied using the dynamic mechanics model. The developing regularty of faults and bed separation as well as surface subsidence caused by mining was analyzed based on the geological and mining conditions of working face 5306 in Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine. The data explaination using the model is more reasonable than that using other models. So it can be used in practical mining activities.

采用采动岩体动态力学模型，对采动引起的覆岩移动破坏的时空规律进行了研究，结合兴隆庄矿5306工作面的地质、开采条件，对采动引起的断裂带发育发展规律，岩体内部离层发生发展规律、地表下沉规律等问题进行了分析，并对观测结果作出了较以前的各种理论模型更为符合实际的解释，该模型可在实际工作中得到很好地应用。

In order to further cement enterprises in China to provide better products and services, China and the United States in 2003 in Xuzhou Xuzhou established Shipton Cement Additives Co., Ltd., the company will be better able to set up the face of China's cement clinker and cement composition grinder diversity of the actual situation of research and development suitable for the production of cement enterprises in China to enhance and to mention the actual production-type aids Products.

为了进一步给中国水泥企业提供更优质的产品和服务，中美双方于2003年在苏州建立了苏州希普水泥助剂有限公司，该公司的设立将能更好地面对中国水泥熟料成份和水泥磨机多样性的实际情况，研究开发出适合于中国水泥企业生产实际的增强和提产型助磨剂产品。

In other words, the study of SNA itself or methodical study appears a little thin and weak.

相应地，93年以来的国民经济核算研究或工作步入到一个"实证"的阶段，在这一时期，围绕93年SNA核算标准与世界各国的实际融合，和对可持续发展与环境的关注，国民经济核算的研究和工作侧重于解决实际的问题。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。