实际地

Applying the principle of structural mechanics, the formula for estimating the relative deviation of internal force from the normal design to the reality according to construction process is provided.

以"逐层浇筑，逐层张拉"预应力张拉施工方案为例，由图 1可知设计的计算模型不能真实地反映实际的施工情况。

According to the project's investment and local conditions, the water-making cost, and economical and social benefits of the system are summarily analyzed.

根据该项目投资和当地实际情况，概要地分析了该系统的造水成本，经济和社会效益。

Test results show that the equivalent strain method exhibits a higher life assessment precision as compared to that by linear damage summation. The critical damage formula for equivalent strain can quite well predict the actual damage incurred and the equivalent strain-life curve with hardness modification fundamentally conforms with the pure fatigue strain-life curve.

试验结果表明，在预测寿命时等效应变法比线性累计损伤法具有更高的精度，等效应变的应力下临界损伤公式能够很好地预测实际损伤，考虑硬度修正的等效应变-寿命曲线和纯疲劳应变-寿命曲线基本一致。

The actual returns from fertilizer on a particular farm vary with soil type, management system and composition of the sward

一个具体农场施肥的实际效益随着土壤类型，耕作制度和牧草地成分而异。

At the actual wedding ceremony,the father of the bride symbolically gives his daughter to the groom .

在实际结婚典礼上，新娘的父亲象征性地把女儿交给新郎。

The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

In contrast with the original method of GOT, this technique has some advantages, for example, the use of tachometer and other special hardware are avoided in the method so the a...

采用仿真和实际试验对V_GOT算法进行了验证，试验结果表明该方法能够在时频域准确地提取幅值和复杂频率变化的阶比，适合于复杂旋转机械振动响应特征提取。

Based on the Inglis formula, which calculates the tangential stress of the surrounding rock of geological stress field in different circumstances, programme is developed to compute the corresponding tangential stress of the surrounding rock of several underground plants, for instance, Ertan project of Sichuan according to different directions of longitudinal axle.

从地下洞室周边切向应力的英格里公式出发，提出针对不同环境的地应力场进行地下厂房纵轴线方位优选的简便方法，并编程计算了四川二滩等多个地下厂房不同纵轴线方向所对应的洞室周边切向应力，分析不同纵轴线方向条件下洞室周边切向应力的极值，并与实际工程所选取的纵轴线方向所对应的切向应力值比较，讨论了工程所选纵轴线的合理性以及洞室周边应力的集中程度。

And I confess that if all that I knew of Reverend Wright were the snippets of those sermons that have run in an endless loop on the television and You Tube, or if Trinity United Church of Christ conformed to the caricatures being peddled by some commentators, there is no doubt that I would react in much the same way.

坦率地说，假设我对赖特牧师的了解完全来自电视和You Tube反复播放的那些布道录像，或者假设"三一联合基督教会"(Trinity United Church of Christ)的实际情况完全符合某些评论员喋喋不休的讽刺性描述，毫无疑问我也会有差不多类似的反应。

And I confess that if all that I knew of Reverend Wright were the snippets of those sermons that h*e run in an endless loop on the television and You Tube, or if Trinity United Church of Christ conformed to the caricatures being peddled by some commentators, there is no doubt that I would react in much the same way.

坦率地说，假设我对赖特牧师的了解完全来自电视和You Tube反复播放的那些布道录像，或者假设"三一联合基督教会"(Trinity United Church of Christ)的实际情况完全符合某些评论员喋喋不休的讽刺性描述，毫无疑问我也会有差不多类似的反应。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。