实际主义

And realistic Marxism ideological foundation which, simple modern government by law idea has from this principle, with aspects and so on Chinese society actual nomothetic science spirit, which in our country socialist legal system construction.

并从该项原则所具有的实事求是的马克思主义思想基础、朴素的现代法治理念，以及符合中国社会实际的立法科学精神等方面，论证了其在我国社会主义法制建设中得以立足的现实合理性。

The cabinet resigned four times between 1998 and 1999 and the president was impeached by the Russian State Duma in 1999. This confirms that Russian politicians, parties, and government organizations have not tried to obtain political power through nondemocratic procedures in oder to establish a non-democratic regime. Therefore constitutionalism has been built and reflected in both the constitution as well as in the practical operation of politics. This phenomenon is very helpful for the democratic consolidation of Russia.

九八年和九九年四次撤换内阁的宪政风波以及九九年年中弹劾总统的宪危机，皆证实了俄国的政治人物、政党或政府组统，并没有以非民主的程序来获取政治权力，试图建立非民主的政权，所以宪政主义在俄国已经逐渐确立，并且也已反映在宪法与实际的政治运作上，这对於俄罗斯民主政治的巩固发展，有著莫大的助益。

Pantagruelisme " is the well and plenitudinous expresses of the giant spirit and the giant ideal of the giant ages;But Quixote who is a worried look knight and facetious and ridiculous image in this cultural transformation era, has already reared the clues of the "anti-hero image in the future literature.

庞大固埃主义&是对巨人时代的巨人精神与巨人理想的形象而充分的表述；而堂吉诃德这位文化转型时期脱离实际的愁容骑士和滑稽可笑的叛逆形象，已显露出后世文学中&反英雄形象的端倪。

In order to gain a better mastery of the actual situation of traditional Chinese culture among English majors, and obtain the understanding of their attitudes toward our traditional culture, the author conducts an investigation and empirical study to the particular group in the form of questionnaires, based on the present situation of traditional Chinese culture and the adoption of Geert Hofstede"s theory of cultural variations as well as Conrad William Watson"s theory of multiculturalism. Resultantly, the author verifies the loss of traditional Chinese culture among English majors and points out the degree of the loss.

为了更好地掌握中国传统文化在英语专业学生中的真实情况，以及了解英语专业学生对我们传统文化的实际态度，本文作者在结合中国传统文化的发展现状，并采用Geert Hofstede的文化差异理论和Conrad William Watson的多元文化主义理论的基础之上，通过问卷形式对这一特殊群组进行了抽样调查和实证研究，结果验证了中国传统文化在英语专业大学生中的丢失，并指出了传统文化的丢失程度。

This philosophical pattern does not stop showing its negative affect on compilation of Marxist philosophical textbook in our universities until now and then constructs a rigid system ungeared with the contemporary situations of China.

而这种哲学模式至今仍然对我国高校的马克思主义哲学教科书的编撰产生着不良的影响，形成与当下中国实际相脱节的僵化体系。

Correlating theory with practice is the basic principle of Marxism.

理论联系实际是马克思主义的基本原则。

In the course system of secondary vocational school, the ideological and political lesson has very important function for the forming of student"s ideological standards and political awarenessAt present there are some questions that can"t be ignored in the teaching ideological and political lesson of secondary vocational school in our country, including: The demand for ideological and political education lacks the level, breaks away from students" inherent demand and social work and becomes a kind of the standard of mechanical dogma; the education content of the ideology and politics lesson pays attention to the political theory knowledge of the thought, is inclined to the thinking with doctrine of knowledge center, the educational course of the ideological and political lesson ignores the forming student"s intact personality, the teaching method of the ideology and politics lesson gets used to rigid inculcates and force to submitting , lacks the effective dredging education and the guiding self-education ,the apparition of the teaching of the ideological and political lesson is unreasonable ,etc Author thinks that the teachers teaching art of the ideological and political lesson is the key to improve the teaching quality of the ideological and political lesson, to accomplish the task of teaching effectively, and to make the good teaching result.

中等专业学校课程体系中，思想政治课对学生思想政治素质的养成，具有举足轻重的作用。目前我国中等专业学校思想政治课教学存在着一些不容忽视的问题，它们包括：思想政治课教育教学的要求缺乏层次，脱离学生的内在需要和社会实际，成为一种刻板的圣贤式的标准；思想政治课的教育内容，关注思想政治理论知识，具有知识中心主义的思维倾向；思想政治课教育教学过程忽视学生完整人格的养成；思想政治课的教育教学方法，习惯于硬性的灌输和压服，缺乏有效的疏导教育和有指导的自我教育；思想政治课的教学评价不合理等。笔者认为要提高中等专业学校思想政治课的教学质量，有效完成教学任务，取得良好教学效果，关键在于思想政治课教师的教学艺术。

We have always persisted in combining fundamental tenets of the Marxism and the reality of china.

我们始终坚持将马克思主义基本原理和中国的具体实际相结合。

There are four parts in this thesis: the first mainly describes what in-service teacher education has changed in information age and the relationship between constructivism and web-based in-service teacher education; the second and the third are the main part of this thesis, mainly analyzing scaffolded instruction theory, and constructing a web-based scaffold theory model and its implementation model based these analyses, then discussing some problems those should be noticed in the development of web-based course; the fourth discusses a practical study for how to apply the model into practice.

论文分成四大部分：第一部分主要论述了在信息时代教师继续教育的变化以及建构主义理论与网络化教师继续教育的关系；第二部分和第三部分是论文的主体部分，主要针对支架式教学进行理论分析，并在分析的基础上建构了基于网络的支架模型及其实施模型，然后以此模型为指导论述了网络课程开发应注意的一些问题；然后在第四部分以前面的分析为基础进行了一个实例研究，以进一步探讨此模型的实际可行性。

It is impossible to solve the practical problem of the masses of workers and peasants for nationalists.

由于国家主义派实际上是一个士大夫的救国组织，他们不可能而且也不愿意解决工农群众的实际问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。