实际

Nominal Clearance is the actual space width of an internal spline minus the actual tooth thickness of the mating external spline. It does not define the fit between mating members, because of the effect of variations.

理论侧隙：理论侧隙是内花键的实际齿槽宽减去与之相互配合的外花键的实际齿厚所得的值由于内、外花键在配合时会产生一定的公差，所以理论侧隙不能够用于确定相互配合的内、外花键之间的间隙

And by comparing the actual clock, find out the source of the error and determined the method of adjusting error, reduce errors as much as possibly, so this system can achieve a practical digital clock with error within the permissible range.

并且通过对比实际的时钟，查找出了误差的来源，确定了调整误差的办法，尽可能的减少误差，使得系统能达到实际数字钟的允许误差范围内。

And by comparing the actualclock, find out the source of the error and determined the methodof adjusting error, reduce errors as much as possibly, so thissystem can achieve a practical digital clock with error within thepermissible range.

并且通过对比实际的时钟，查找出了误差的来源，确定了调整误差的方法，尽可能的减少误差，使得系统可以达到实际数字钟的允许误差范围内。

Based on the characteristics of combustion of the pulverized coal in precalciner kiln s, in combination with the actual production of a few domestic cement plants with the precalcining kiln, the gas flow rate and its equilibrium between the kiln and precalciner under the steady condition were discussed.

根据预分解窑系统煤粉燃烧的特点，结合国内几家预分解窑的实际生产情况，探讨了窑炉在稳定运行条件下的用风量及其风量平衡问题，强调指出烧成系统风、煤、料的合理匹配对系统正常运转的重要性，为指导工厂的实际操作提供了参考。

First, 3 dimensional numerical simulation of the powered coal combustion in rotary kiln was made under the 27 setting states by Fluent software, and the simulation results were constructed into a database; then, decide which class the actual state belongs to through pattern recognitions, get the simulation result of this class from database and build the mathematical model between the simulation result and input parameter, resolve the model and calculate the actual simulation result; at last, achieve the graphical simulation result by image process.

应用Fluent商业软件对回转窑内粉煤在27类设定工况的燃烧进行温度场的三维数值模拟，将仿真结果构建仿真结果数据库；采用模式聚类的方法判断实际工况属于哪一类标准工况，调用仿真结果数据库建立温度与该类标准工况的数学模型，求解模型并计算实际工况下的温度场；利用图像处理中的伪彩色变换得到二次仿真结果，用VC++6.0来实现。

In the two actual tunnel, we measured and calculated visibility of the small target under the three light source, and made a visual experimental method of the small target color.

在两条实际隧道中对三种光源照明下的小目标可见度进行了实际的测量和计算，并且提出了小目标显色性的视觉实验方法。

The first part of this paper mainly intends to state the concept of the campus digitization; then the second part makes a simple statement on the present development situation computer network system and function enlargement of the contemporary campus network system; the third part isthe key point of this paper, which surround the practical subject----thedesign and plan of Weihai college network system digitization and study the network development from the angle of the connection between theory and practice; the fourth part states the design and plan of the campus network system digitization building from the application of the new technology and the achievement of the administration function two aspects; the fifth part studies the problem we find and discuss the further innovation and the future campus digitizations development direction according to the campus digitization building; the sixth part is a conclusion forecast the future information building of national education from the campus digitization.

本文第一部分主要针对数字校园的概念进行了阐述；然后在第二部分就计算机网络技术的发展现状以及现阶段校园网功能的拓展做了简单论述；第三部分是本文的重点，围绕威海职业学院数字化校园网络系统的规划设计建设这个实际项目，从理论联系实际的角度出发展开研究；第四部分则主要从新技术的应用以及管理功能的实现两方面对校园数字化建设规划设计进行了探讨；在第五部分，根据校园数字化建设探讨了未来数字校园的发展方向，并从发现的问题入手研究探索数字化校园的进一步发展更新；第六部分是对全文的总结，从校园的数字化展望未来国家教育的信息化建设。

Meanwhile, wire-feeding velocity of the core wire was confirmed through applying numerical calculation, which was verified with actual wire-feeding velocity used in production.

从传热传质理论出发研究喂线球化处理过程中芯线钢带在铁水中的溶解过程，充分考虑了铁水温度、含碳量和镁合金芯剂状态对钢带溶解的影响，给出相应的数学模型，采用数值计算的方法确定了芯线的喂线速度，并用生产中实际应用的喂线速度进行了验证，结果表明，计算结果与实际喂线速度基本吻合。

In order to improve the efficiency, an implementing scheme (according to the distribution of strain energy density) was suggested when to consider the fact that the high gradient usually appears only in a very local region, especially in the case of huge amount of computation. All programming has been finished on the platform of commercial codes Mathmatica and Fortran.4. A number of numerical examples and applications were presented to verify the proposed Bezier-Based Element Method. The engineering cases include: the belt die for diamond synthesize, the main frame of wire-rounded press, the hydraulic cylinder of open die forging press. The numerical results show that the BBEM has some good performances.

通过大量的数值算例来考证所构建的各种类型单元，并应用于人造金刚石年轮模具、钢丝缠绕预应力机架和液压机工作缸等实际问题的结构分析；结果表明：所构建的Bezier耦合单元具有描述较大梯度变化场(如位移场、应力应变场等)的能力，该方法不改变单元的大小和形状，保持单元的自由度数不变，而通过调节中间可动节点的位置改变单元内部的场分布，只需少量单元即可较精确地模拟较大的梯度变化；可为有效求解高梯度问题提供新思路，对实际工程应用具有重要意义。

A number of numerical examples and applications were presented to verify the proposed Bezier-Based Element Method. The engineering cases include: the belt die for diamond synthesize, the main frame of wire-rounded press, the oil cylinder of open die forging press. The numerical results show that the BBEM has some good performances. With few elements, the BBEM can lead to a high accuracy. If using same DOFs, the computing precision of BBEM is remarkable higher than that of the conventional FEM.

通过大量的数值算例来考证所构建的各种类型单元，并应用于人造金刚石年轮模具、钢丝缠绕预应力机架和液压机工作缸等实际问题的结构分析；结果表明：所构建的Bezier耦合单元具有描述较大梯度变化场（如位移场、应力应变场等）的能力，该方法不改变单元的大小和形状，保持单元的自由度数不变，而通过调节中间可动节点的位置改变单元内部的场分布，只需少量单元即可较精确地模拟较大的梯度变化；可为有效求解高梯度问题提供新思路，对实际工程应用具有重要意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。