实际

With the different laboratory compaction method and the real pavement, the study of particle stability and density indicated that Marshall compacted specimen can not simulate the real pavement, the rolling and gyratory compacted specimen are the most similar with real pavement, vibrating compacted specimen is second similar with the real pavement.

针对不同试验室压实方法成型试件和实际路面，从集料颗粒的稳定性和密实程度两个角度的对比研究表明，马歇尔击实成型试件法无法有效模拟实际路面，表现在其粗集料颗粒主轴取向无统计规律且与实际路面不具相关性；轮碾压实和旋转压实试件具有与路面最接近的稳定性和密实程度；振动压实次之，虽然表现出具有使颗粒较好均匀分散成型的特点，但其粗集料颗粒骨架的稳定性不够理想，致使其密实程度相对不高。

In this paper,surface line-charge method was taken to calculate the magnetic distribution in a 160kA large prebake anode aluminum reduction cell in Guizhou Aluminum Smelter.

应用表面磁荷法对贵州铝厂 16 0kA大型预焙阳极铝电解槽的磁场进行了计算，通过对电流分布均匀情况下和考虑了实际电流分布情况下的电解槽磁场的比较，可以看出，阳极和阴极电流分布对铝电解槽磁场分布具有绝对的影响，只有在考虑了阳极和阴极电流实际分布的情况下，才能准确地计算出铝电解槽的实际磁场分布。

Conventional method were de regle charge at storage battery,place 28 day at normalk temperature,measuring actual electric quantity,and calculate self-discharge,this method be close to physical truth,but serious influence production plan.

传统的做法是将电池的电量充足，搁置28天后，测其实际容量，计算电池的自放量，这种方法比较接近实际情况，但在实际生产中严重影响了生产的进度。

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

A practical charged membrane which prepared from the blends of sulphonated polyphenylene sulfide/poly can be considered as a 3D lattices. The experimental conductivity was related with a 3D simulation and the result showed the membrane has a transition from insulator to conductor at the ratio of charged components SPPS about 0.144. Obviously, this value falls in the range of a theoretical simulation for a 3D lattices.

由於实际的荷电膜也可看作为三维格栅体系，因此，可用三维格栅体系程序对不同荷电分率膜的电导数据进行拟合，结果表明，对於实际的磺化聚苯硫醚／聚醚碸共混膜，当荷电组分SPPS的分率达到0.144时，共混膜即会从不良导体变为良导体，显然该值落在理论值0.1~0.2，因此，理论模拟结果与实际荷电膜传质的实验数据相吻合。

While the workshop running in real situation, there are several problems such as the unconsistent work number of the machines, the deference of on-line time of the machines, the scheduling of urgent task and so on.

由于先进制造车间在实际应用过程中存在着车间设备生产班次不一致、设备进线时间不同、急件生产任务调度等一系列实际生产约束问题，为解决该类实际问题，本文提出了一种新的组合调度算法，即一种新的基于与启发式规则相结合的遗传算法，用于解决由于制造车间环境复杂和特殊约束较多所导致的调度问题。

In this work the unhomogeneity of microstructure in product strips has been studied, and the methods to control grain size with the hot rolling technological parameters are given. The capacity to control the property unhomogeneity of hot strips has been greatly improved after using the methods. According the statistics of production, the the property unhomogeneity over 99% strips is less than 80 MPa in a batch of coils, and less than 40MPa in a coil.

8对大量实际生产带钢组织和性能的不均匀性进行了研究，提出了通过调整热轧工艺参数来进行晶粒尺寸均匀度控制的的具体措施，实际生产采取该控制手段后，使宝钢对管线钢性能波动的控制水平得到大幅度的提高；强度波动由管线钢生产初期的批量内150～200MPa，卷内100MPa提高到批量内00MPa，卷内0MPa，可按合同交货；大生产实际水平为：99％产品的强度波动量达到批量内0MPa，卷内0MPa。

Compared of the efficiency of treating heavy metals in FGD wastewater with NaOH, Ca_2 and Mg_2. It indicated that NaOH was much efficient for precipitated waste water; Ca_2 was much efficient for unprecipitated waste water, the removal efficiency reached 98.4%. With the increasing of the main ion of Ca~2+, Cl~- in FGD wastewater, the efficiency decreased. It decreased 60% for the removing of Mn and 10% for Zn, Cd and Ni. The rectification coefficient token the Ksp of practical wastewater because it quite different with theoretic Ksp at different pH; the theoretic and practice addition were proportioned and it commonly reached 1:300.The precipitation efficiency of Na2S at different pH and the effect of Ca2+ was determined.

比较了NaOH、Ca_2和Mg_2处理脱硫废水时重金属的去除效果，分析了Ca~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)和Cl~-等主要离子的影响，结果表明：NaOH和Ca_2能有效处理脱硫废水中的重金属；对澄清废水而言，NaOH效果较好，对于未澄清废水而言，Ca_2效果更好，但去除废水中重金属的效率都能达到98.4%；随着Ca~(2+)、Cl~-等主要离子浓度的增大，中和作用去除重金属的效率降低，Mn最大降低60%，Zn，Cd，Ni降低10%左右；实际重金属浓度和用理论Ksp计算所得值差别很大，通过校正系数能有效计算实际重金属浓度；实现相同pH时氢氧化物的理论和实际投加量成一定比例，最大可达1：500。

Because of the real interest rate and the natural interest rate both being difficult measured, in order to simplifying the question of measuring and advantaging demonstration research and policy made , therefore we adopted the Real Interest Rate Gap as the economic variable measuring.

这里的实际利率指的是实际的市场利率，也就是由名义利率和复杂的可能有预期也可能没有预期的通货膨胀所调整后，真正决定个体行为者任何决策的利率；自然实际利率指的是维克塞尔所定义的自然利率。

Treating the theory scientifically, grasping the practice well and truly, being good at affiliating the theory to the practice, are all the fundamental demands of affiliating the theory to the practice.

科学地对待理论，准确地把握实际，善于将理论联系实际，这是理论联系实际的根本要求。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了