实际

At present, the evaluating model of mine-sweeping campaign effect based on single Markov chain is a theoretic model and short of practice. It still has a largish distance to the multi Markov mine sweeping process, which had been applied in practice.

基于单Markov链的扫雷作战效果评估模型是一个理论意义大于实际的模型，离实际的多Markov扫雷过程还有相当的距离。

Combining with practical application, they also gave an introduction of modernized computer latticing technology which applied to modern project management measures for discussion.

根据甘肃火电工程公司在张掖电厂2 300MW 机组工程建设中现代化信息管理技术的实际应用，论述了在大型火电站安装工程中推行工程信息化、网络化管理的情况，并结合实际应用阐述了运用现代化计算机网络信息技术进行工程项目管理的应用，并对有关问题做出探讨。

It is difficult to be simulated and analyzed due to the excessive surfaces, complex structure and locomotory parts in zoom lens. All the transmission planes taken as the partial reflection and partial transmission planes were simulated with ASAP（advanced system analysis program）and the stray rays on "dangerous surfaces" which easily generate the ghost images in zoom lens were analyzed. Based on it, the zoom lens was optimized and the quality of image was improved by changing the curvature and refractive index of the second reflection planes.

利用ASAP软件模拟每个透射面作为部分透射、部分反射的表面，对变焦光学系统非轴上光进行分析，模拟出变焦系统的光学元件表面和光机内壁，实行实际光线追迹，然后以像面为研究对象，进一步实施实际光线追迹，模拟出全部散射光在像面上的能量分布，找出鬼像形成的原因，并在此基础上通过改变二次反射所在面的曲率或改变所在面的折射率两种方法对变焦光学系统进行优化，减小鬼点数目，以提高系统的成像质量。

Furthermore, Conclusions obtained from simulations provide academic guidance for roll design and selection in practice, which will have a better control of misguiding and buckling, can solve practical problems in production.

仿真所得出的一系列结论为实际生产中辊形的设计与选择提供了理论依据，以便更有效的控制跑偏和瓢曲的产生，解决生产中的实际问题。

This will raise the difficulties for the deliver of this thin plate one possible way to solve this problem is to reduce the bending of mechanical arm fork and increase more safety mooing space during the process of takes and puts of base plates.

本研究先对现有机械手臂之牙叉进行力学分析，并实际量测下垂量(最大3.6mm)，探讨有限元素分析结果与实际值的差异性。

The signals look like noncontinuous beads on the DNA fiber,which consist of multi-copy and arrange tandemly.Fiber-FISH results with 45S rDNA probe showed that an average signal length is about 3～11μm in many tandem copy sequence(measure number,n=8),so we estimated the size of each copy to be approximately 11～30kb in cotton genome.There are dual signals on each end of the mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes hybridized with telomere DNA probe.The signals also look like non-continuous beads on the DNA fiber,the length is about 1～9μm,so we estimated the size is about 4～27kb.The signals almost covered the whole mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes of G.arboretum Shixiya 1 hybridized with gDNA probe,the euchromatin zone and heterochromatin zone were identified clearly on pachytene chromosomes,and the signals also look like non-continuous beads.Two BAC clones 150-D-24 and 182-F-9 in DNA BAC library of Pima90 were selected as probe to hybridize with mitosis metaphase chromosomes,pachytene chromosomes and DNA fiber of G.raimondii.

棉花FISH技术系统的应用研究。45S rDNA在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体上有两对大的信号，在DNA纤维上信号为非连续的念珠状，多个拷贝串联排列，每个拷贝长度大约在3～11μm，推测每个拷贝的实际长度为11～30kb；端粒序列在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体端部都有双点信号，在DNA纤维上信号也为非连续的念珠状，不同染色体上信号长度大约在1～9μm不等，推测实际长度为4～27kb；gDNA信号几乎布满整个亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体，在粗线期染色体上能明显区分出常染色质区和异染色质区，DNA纤维上的信号均为非连续的念珠状。

Finally, the conclusions are applied to over-voltage models based on three-phase nonsynchronous closing of switches appearing in the power systems, the results in accord with the background physical meaning are obtained.

最后，将所得结论应用到电力系统中三相非同期合闸的过电压模型中，结果表明所得结论与实际背景的物理意义相吻合，同时结论的所有条件较容易验证，因此该结论具有一定的理论意义并便于在实际中应用。

Determining whether actual TOA reported by NodeB is exact or not: if not exact, determining the nonsynchronous reason is that the actual TOA reported by NodeB is not exact.

确定NodeB报告的实际TOA的正确或者不正确，并在不正确时，将传输信道不同步的原因确定为NodeB报告的实际TOA不正确。

According to the actual cases that if there is left or right turning vehicle in the traffic flow entering minor road, the speed of main road traffic flow is affected at intersections, the author revises the m odel of ideal gap acceptance theory.

根据次路进口道到达车流存在左、右转弯车辆及主路交通流在交叉口处速度受影响的实际情况，对在较理想条件下推出的可接受间隙理论模型进行修正，使其更接近交叉口交通流的实际情况。

The method utilizes petrographical information obtained from two-dimensional thin sections to stochastically reconstruct the 3D model of a stone sample by the theories and techniques of image processing and mathematic morphology.This paper compares quantitatively the reconstructed microstructures...

这种方法利用从二维薄片取得的岩相学图象信息，用图象处理理论技术和数学形态学的方法生成了岩石的三维模型，对重建的三维微观结构和实际砂岩的表面细微结构进行了定量比较，比较显示，这种重建方法得到的三维模型孔隙率与原始图象基本一致，其水平面/纵切面/横切面上的颗粒长径分布与实际岩石有较好的相关性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。