实际

The second part analyzes the current situations in enterprise training in China, how it fails to become the prime power for enterprise development and some mistaken practices in current training work.

第二部分分析了我国企业培训的实际情况，并说明其桎梏培训成为企业发展原动力的现状，并列举了当前实际工作中的问题。

Secondly, this thesis particular introduced the principium and the concept of the Distributed which is related to this thesis.

继而对与本文有关的分布式概念与原理进行了详细的分析与研究，并结合实际项目的需要对设计中的实际问题进行讨论。

Probability integral method , as a main method used in China in mining subsidence prediction, has gained wide application.

概率积分法作为我国开采沉陷预计的主要方法，目前获得了广泛的应用；但由于基本假设与实际情况偏差较大，在其实际应用中存在许多缺陷。

By designing the mould to change the propellants model frame, selecting differentmaterials as propellant seal layer agents, studying the preparation technics, we havepreferably solved the PSS seal layer pressurize and combustion disciplinarian problem, andobtained the remarkable increasing burning surface effect.The practical increment ofΓvalue reachs 3.2 upwards conducting closed bomb firings, comparing with 19 holepropellants—the best progressivity burning in the present, whose practical increment ofΓvalue is 1.2, the PSS amplitude ofΓvalue exceeds 2.5 times.

通过药型结构和模具的设计、端面密封材料的选择和制备工艺的研究，较好地解决了PSS发射药的端面密封和燃烧规律控制问题，获得了显著的增面性燃烧效果，密闭爆发器实验中燃气生成猛度的实际增量达到了3.2以上，与目前增面性最好的19孔发射药实际增量的1.2左右相比，增幅超过了2.5倍。

Four kinds algorithms are proposed for STPR according to the needs of practice, their propertied are:①the feedfoward network with local feedback has feedback mechanism, it can be applied to identify process with dynamics outputs and static outputs, it can deal with complex process.

2提出四种识别STPR问题的新算法①带有局部反馈环节的前向网络具有局部隐层反馈环节，可同时考虑具有动态输出与静态输出的实际系统的辨识。网络适宜于处理复杂实际过程。

This paper presents classification of car steel sheet in Cherry Car Co.and introduction and description of practical propery tests,applications of super deep draw steel IF- cold rolled high strength sheet,bake hardening sheet- cold rolled dual phase steel sheet,TRIP sheet,Sandwich steel sheet and pickled oil steel sheet.

介绍了奇瑞公司轿车用超深冲IF钢板、冷轧高强度钢板、烘烤硬化钢板、冷轧双相钢板、相变诱导塑性钢板、减振复合钢板和热轧酸洗钢板的实际性能试验及应用，分析了国内外部分钢种的实际成分和性能以及用高强度钢板制造车身的减振效果，并对薄钢板和典型表面件的抗凹刚度和抗凹深度进行了检测。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

Some key part is ameliorated to meet the demands of working. This thesis mainly includes:(1) Analysing the working principle of the spring operateing mechanism, expatiating the character of the mechanism;(2) With the design aim of the spring operating mechanism, accomplishing the design of ZW□-12/630-20 outdoor HV vacuum breaker based on the systemic design theory of the spring operating mechanism, which includes spring mechanism of open-close switch; cam mechanism based on the principle of power balance; buckle-off mechanism with force-minished device; ratchet wheel mechanism with number-increased detent;(3) In the design on the spring operating mechanism for the outdoor vacuum breaker, using the air cushion device with speed controller to ensure the steady working of the spring operating mechanism;(4) Accoding the problem of daily maintenance for HV circuitbreaker, giving some effective steps of daily maintenance.

论文工作主要包括以下几个方面：(1)从真空断路器弹簧操动机构的功能原理出发，详细分析了该机构的工作原理，阐述了机构工作的基本特性；(2)根据工程实际提出了真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计目标，在系统分析弹簧操动机构设计理论的基础上，完成了ZW□-12/630-20型户外真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计工作，其中包括真空断路器弹簧操动机构的分合闸弹簧机构的设计；以输出力特性曲线设计机构理论演化出的功率平衡原则为基础的凸轮机构的设计；带有减力机构的滚动摩擦扣结方式的脱扣机构设计；根据实际情况增加了棘爪数量的棘轮机构设计；(3)在真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计中，引入了速度控制模式空气缓冲器，对惯性负载起到了良好的自动缓冲效果，从而保证了真空断路器弹簧操动机构稳定、有效地运行，保证了真空断路器的动作质量；(4)针对目前真空断路器运行过程中存在的问题，提出了有效的日常维护措施。

This article Introduces in detail a method of calculating thermodynamic properties of real gas using computers.

详细地介绍了应用计算机计算实际气体热力学参数的方法，并以水蒸气为例进行了计算，且与实际值进行了比较得出了较满意的结果。

At Present, almost all of the domestic research about CFB-FGD technology is using the heated mixtures of SO〓 and air to instead real flue gas in laboratory, but there is still some difference between them.

目前，国内CFBFGD技术的研究主要集中在实验室的模拟研究，采用SO〓和空气混合、加热来模拟实际烟气，这与实际烟气相比有一定的差距。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。