实轴

In this investigation, the compression behavior of COx argillite with two different grain size distributions, which were obtained by two different crush procedures, was studied by running 1D compression tests with several loading-unloading cycles.

通过开展一维压缩试验，研究2种不同粉碎工艺下获得的粗／细COx土样的压缩特性，结果表明：压缩曲线受粒度成分的影响非常明显，为获得同等压实度，细粒土所需的压实功能较粗粒土高，除此之外，细粒土的压缩指数也高于粗粒土，表现出较强的压缩性；随着土样压实密度的增加，粗／细土样的压缩曲线逐渐靠拢，粒度成分对压实功能影响逐渐减弱；土样卸荷时回弹指数随干密度的增加而增加，受粒度成分的影响不明显；高压实ρ(下标 d=2.0g/立方公分粗粒土样在7 MPa的轴向应力下饱和时，体积发生明显的塌陷现象，饱和后土样的压缩指数小于饱和前，而回弹指数则较饱和前高。

The unsaturated and compacted soil triaxial test result under constant suction describes the unsaturated soil critical state surface in p-q-s three dimensional space: in p - q plane, the slope M of critical state line is independent of suction; the cross line of LC yield surface and critical state surface is a curve with extremum in three dimensional stress space, and its projection in p-s plane is located in quadrant 1 in triaxial compression state; its projection in q-s plane has asymptote, and there should also be asymptote in respect of the curve that stands for the function relationship between cohesive and suction.

基于局部变形测量的常吸力非饱和压实土三轴剪切试验结果，全面描述了非饱和土p—g—s三维应力空间中临界状态面的合理形态：在p—q平面，临界状态线斜率M是与吸力无关的物理量；临界状态面与LC屈服面交线在三维应力空间中是一条存在极值的曲线；该交线在p—s平面的投影曲线在三轴压缩应力状态下应位于第一象限；该交线在q—s平面的投影曲线应存在渐近线；反映凝聚力与吸力关系的函数曲线也应存在渐近线。

Its projections on the other two planes are both parallel with an axis of projection, and shows its true length.

在另外两个投影面上的投影均平行相应的投影轴，且反映实长。

Its projections on the other two projection planes are shorter than its true length, and are all vertical to the axis of projection.

在另外两个投影面上的投影长度比实长短，且垂直于相应的投影轴。

The following are the expressionsfor the mean pressure set up at the detection plate and for the time of the signal toprogagate from the radiator to the detector:这里是1个公式,省略） where Re is the real part of the expression appearing within the braces, 0 is the density ofthe medium, vo is the amplitude of the vibrational velocity, c is the speed of sound in themedium, d2 = I +(r/zcos 8, z is the distance between the emitting and receiving plates, B is the angle between the axis of the acoustic channel andthe axis of the tube, r = vro/c, v is the flow speed of the fluid, d is thediameter of the pipe, m is the circular frequency, k is the wave number,where a is the radius of the plate (this is taken as the same for the emitting and receivingplates for simplicity, but there is no difficulty in discussing plates differ~mg in radii),,~ is the vibrational frequency of the emitting plate, andThe triple sums in the expressions for N~ and N2 may be neglected if the flow speed islow, since the contributions for these become negligible.

以下是表达式平均压力为定于检测板和为信号时间progagate从散热器到探测器：（这里是1个公式，省略）假如再是出现在大括号表达式的实部，0是密度中期，沃是速度的振动幅度，C是健全的速度中，D2中=我+的导向8，z是对之间的距离发射与接收板，B是声之间的通道轴角该管的轴，R =中心内大多分为/荤，v是流体的流动速度，，D是管道直径，m是圆频率，k是波数，的其中一盘是半径（这是为重点，同样的发射与接收为le简单板，但没有讨论板的困难，在半径不同毫克），，是发光板振动频率，和在N的表达式的三重总结和N2可以忽略，如果流速低，因为这些变得微不足道的贡献。

Therefore it is necessary to research the mechanism of greensand used for high compacted molding methods thoroughly.This subject is one section of the National Natural Science Foundation subject ""Ivestigation on Predicting Method and Mechanism of Springback for High Compacted Sand Molds"", followed of the other completed one named ""Research on Microdeformation of Molding Sand"". A serious of experiments has been done on the reequipped three axial machine under certain technological conditions, and the mechanics, material science, rheologic science. It is systematically studied that the influences on the springback of sand mold were caused by the main influence factors: pressure, compacted rate and the content of soil. Through the analyzed experiments' data, the experienced stress-strain relationship concerning the main influence factors were obtained;under different technical parameter, the springback and spingback's potential energy are compared, the differences and indifferences between them are found out, and the springback's mechanism is discussed;according to the tests' data of YangGuoping coming from Tinghua University, experienced formula of molding sand's springback displacement is induced, the displacement and springback are compared, the margin of error's reasons are analyzed, and they are tested and verified mutually.

本课题为国家自然科学基金项目"高紧实度砂型预测方法及回弹机理的探讨"的一部分，是已结题的国家自然科学基金项目"铸造型砂微变形的研究"的后继，运用力学、材料学及流变学理论，利用改装的三轴仪，在一定的工艺条件下，作了大量系列实验，系统的研究了压实比压、紧实率和膨润土含量对砂型回弹的影响；对实验数据进行了分析和处理，得出了型砂关于压实比压、紧实率和膨润土含量的本构关系的经验公式；把各工艺参数下的型砂产生的回弹量与回弹势能进行比较，找出两者存在的异同点，并对回弹机理进行了探讨；通过清华大学杨国平的实验数据，推导出型砂回弹位移场的经验公式，并与实验测出的回弹量进行比较，分析误差造成的原因，并互相进行了验证。

The angle made with the positive horizontal axis by the vector representation of a complex number.

幅'。''角代表一个复数的矢量与正实轴之间的夹角

The integral ranges are limited while the standard wavelets are defined on the whole real line. The wavelets defined on special intervallic are required.

由于积分区域是有限的，而标准小波是定义在整个实轴上的，因需要构造一个定义在特定区域的小波，以求解积分方程。

Presents the process that rotation factor circumvolves to generate cosin signal.

体现旋转因子向量在转动过程中，实轴投影随时间改变生成余弦波。

In the final stage of the algorithm, the real and imaginary parts of the ith eigenvalue of a matrix are one-to-one related respectively to the direction cosines of the ith source relative to the x and y-axes.

在算法最后阶段构造一个矩阵，其第i个特征值的实部和虚部分别与第i个信号源相对X轴和Y轴的方向余弦一一对应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。