实践

I thus practised the Way through all difficulties, and Sakrodevanam and all the devas wondered at my practising of the Way.

我因此克服所有的困难以实践此道，释提桓因。和所有的天神想知道实践我的道。

Since eighths of the twenties'century, western countries have been practicing government reform and researching government innovation theories, then there are many theories emerged and different nations practiced different trail.

自20世纪80年代以来，西方各国纷纷进行政府变革的实践与理论探索，先后出现了多种理论和不同的实践尝试。

Ernest August Gutt has been engaged in this domain and made great achievements.A systematic research on Gutt"s translation theory clarifies some misunderstandings concerning this theory, disclosing its true nature and exploring its explanatory power to translation practice. Furthermore this thesis probes into the application of Gutt"s theory to literary translation, pointing out that Gutt fails to realize the important role that non-formal aesthetic markers, such as tone and feeling, play in transferring aesthetic values in literary translation, though he lays much emphasis on the transference of formal aesthetic markers. Attempts have been made to amend Gutt"s theory in respect of transferring aesthetic values of literary work by means of "non-formal aesthetic markers, with the aim of making it more suitable for literary translation between Chinese and English.

本文简述了关联理论的基本内容，对恩斯特·奥古斯特·格特根据关联理论建立的关联翻译理论作了较为全面、系统的研究；梳理、分析了译界对它的研究情况和接受情况，澄清了译界对关联翻译理论的种种错误认识；探讨了该理论对翻译现象的强大解释力；最后对格特理论在汉英文学翻译实践中的局限性进行了有益探索，指出了格特理论在文学作品的美学价值的再现上存在不足：格特忽视了美的非形式特征在文学作品的美学价值的再现上所起的重要作用；并结合自己的翻泽研究和实践，从美的形式特征和非形式特征两个方面，用具体译例阐释了文学翻译如何再现原作美学价值的问题，力求使该理论更适合于汉英文学翻译。

This paper presents an attempt to analyze the internal contradictions disclosed in the presentday mass culture models and a tentative study on the special roles of ethnic art under the conflict of civilization and the tension of globalization with the exemplification of the problems brought forth by the Nanning International Folksong Art.

对于当代中国的文化现状和文化发展而言，全球化问题的讨论，首先是文化领导权的问题。其次是新文化建设的基础和模式问题，最后，还有一个理论与实践的关系问题，只有成为无数普通劳动者、普通文化消费者的文化实践，理论的力量才是强有力的和有效的。

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

We have applied the modem educational technology to the teaching of planting courses, such as Vegetable Culture, Fruit Tree Culture and Field Crop Culture, consequently, some ideas are put forward.

在我院选择了种植类专业课程中的《蔬菜栽培》、《果树栽培》、《作物栽培》，对应用现代教育技术的策略进行实践，实践应用后提出了几点反思。

Based on these studies, it discusses the farmers' heavy-laden phenomenon and their societies affect, the problem of current agriculture tax system, etc.

从农村税费问题的表象到实质、从理论到实践、从一般规则到制度结构、从局部到系统全局，全面分析我国农村税费制度的症结所在，提出解决问题的具体思路，对正在进行之中的我国农村税费制度改革实践具有实际的价值。

In allusion to the holdbacks which often come forth in pipe-jacking construction,the practicing experience of many pipe-jacking operators is summed up and some new settling methods are put forward in the text.

针对顶管施工中经常出现的一些障碍，总结了顶管工作者的实践经验，提出了一些新的解决方法，并阐述了障碍的许多预防措施，希望对以后的顶管施工实践有所帮助。

It is my sincere hope that the studies of these legal questions of very practical meaning will benefit hull insurance in theoretical research and practical operation.

希望通过对这些非常具有实践意义的法律问题的深入研究，能够给船舶保险的理论研究和实践操作带来益处。

Idealists are just not, and I on the contrary, I was in practice, Several idealists courage?

理想主义者是只想不做，而我恰恰相反，我是在实践，有几个理想主义者敢于实践呢？

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。