实质问题

The fundamentals that the course offered for include the following: consideration, bargain principle, remedier, offer and acceptance, quasi-contract and implied-in-fact contracts, bargain in good faith, the parol evidence rule, course of performance, assignment, interpretation and unconsionability, mistake, changed circumstances, third party beneficiaries, performance in good faith, the doctrine of substantial performance, espress conditions, breach and anticipatory speculation.

希藉英美法院案例解析与相关资料研读，培养学生思考契约问题与正确解决问题之方法，进而提升法学上思考、分析及判断能力，了解英美契约法体系及统一商法典第二章买卖法；本课程内容包括：契约自由原则、契约之成立、要约承诺之机制、准契约及事实上契约、约因、契约之履行、契约之解释及显失公平、违约及其救济、契约债权债务之转移、第三人利益契约、诚信原则、口头证据法则、实质履行法则、条件与期前拒绝等。

It is to get a maximum flow with the source flow and the terminal flow being proportionable to solve the circulation problem.

环流问题实质上是一种带增益的一般网络最大流问题，它要求特定的源点和汇点的流量成一定的比例关系。

Since the new period, the discussions on the nature of historiography in China's historic circle, ranging from Mr. He Zhaowu "dichotomy" to Professor Zhang Genghua's "quadripartition", actually have promoted the search model of historical layering thought, signifying the maturity of the ideas in China's historiography.

新时期以来，我国史学界在有关史学本质问题的探讨上，从何兆武先生的史学"二分法"到张耕华教授的史学"四分层"，这实质上形成了一种关于"史学本质"问题"分层思考"的研究模式，从而体现了新时期我国史学理论研究思想开始走向成熟。

In fact, the control problems of the sonar array posture are track control problems. So On the basis of theoretic study, the author designs the robust output track control of the posture of the sonar base with regulable parameter and applies the study results of measurable disturbance decoupling and robust output track to the minehunting sonar array posture control, a robust control strategy with disturbance decoupling, output track and compensation for uncertainty is found.

猎雷声纳基阵的姿态控制问题实质上是跟踪控制问题，在进行理论研究的基础上，作者设计了具有可调参数声纳基阵姿态鲁棒输出跟踪控制系统，并基于反馈线性化方法将可测干扰解耦研究结果与鲁棒输出跟踪研究结果相结合，形成了同时具有干扰解耦、输出跟踪和不确定性补偿的猎雷声纳基阵鲁棒控制策略。

Because buys mastiff the dog quality disparity to be big, breeds the young son, the sell was a problem, Liu Yan spare the time closes oneself in the room pondered, also everywhere asks mastiff the public figure to ask for advice, summarized own to raise profoundly mastiff " the first year not to be able to support, the second year could not sell out " the question essence, then will be without hesitation possesses selling out which the quality not high young mastiff, the grown-up dog could sell, should see somebody off seeing somebody off, only left behind the minority good dog.

由于购来的獒犬良莠不齐，繁育出的幼崽出售成了问题，刘艳长时间把自己关在屋子里思考，又到处找獒界人士讨教，深刻总结了自己养獒"第一年养不活，第二年卖不掉"的问题实质，然后毫不迟疑将所有质量不高的幼獒、成犬能卖的卖掉，该送人的送人，只留下少数好犬。

Basically, the exchange rate of RMB is related to the trade balance.

人民币汇率问题实质上是一个有关贸易收支关系的问题。

Considering the historical transition and the feature of modernity of the western philosophical theme,the understanding and construction of the ultimateness,infinity,integrity and non-substantiality and so on of Tao in China's philosophy not only provides the most powerful demonstration for the contemporariness of China's philosophy,but also offers boundless possibility for the visual threshold of the question...

如果从"世界主义"的视角，把"合法性"理解为"合时性"的话，那么"现代性"问题的实质就是，作为历史存在的中国哲学，能否融入当代哲学主题，并参与当代哲学建构的问题。

The organization and management system with high-centralized state power had been set up in the countryside after new China was founded, especially after people\'s communalization.

在这一体制中，国家通过对政治、经济、文化资源的控制，强制人们合作，农民合作问题实质上变成了国家的一个组织问题。

Considering the historical transition and the feature of modernity of the western philosophical theme,the understanding and construction of the ultimateness,infinity,integrity and non-substantiality and so on of Tao in China's philosophy not only provides the most powerful demonstration for the contemporariness of China's philosophy,but also offers boundless possibility for the visual threshold of the question...

如果从&世界主义&的视角，把&合法性&理解为&合时性&的话，那么&现代性&问题的实质就是，作为历史存在的中国哲学，能否融入当代哲学主题，并参与当代哲学建构的问题。

He penetratingly developed Lenin's idea about the crux and corc of materialist dialectics, deeply elaborated Lenin's theory on two kinds of development. He solved a series of practical problems by integrating this theory with the practice of the Chinese revolution.

精辟地发挥了列宁关于唯物辩证法的实质和核心问题的思想；深刻地发挥了列宁关于两种发展观的理论，把这个理论同中国革命实践相结合，解决了一系列的实际问题；阐述了矛盾的普遍性与特殊性，把对立统一规律作了具体而全面的展开，阐述了矛盾同一性的相对性和斗争性的绝对性，以及它们之间的相互关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。