实质问题

Never mind the side-issues; let's get down to brass tacks and thrash out a basic agreement.

别管枝节问题，让我们讨论问题的实质，以求得基本的一致。

In fact, the deviation of joint-crime is the issues of culpability.

同时，这一章当中也对"共同犯罪的偏离"问题进行了论述并认为，"共同犯罪的偏离"实质就是一个共同犯罪主观罪过的问题。

Then, the problem of using yard engines becomes the problem of directed paths decomposition for directed graph.

通过分析运用调机时区集合上的偏序结构特点，可以知道使用调机问题的实质是偏序集合的全序分解问题。

In Chapter 1, the present conditions of numerical methods for the Dirichlet problem, the probability theory which connects with the Dirichlet problem, and the essence and characteristics of the probabilistic numerical method are summarized.

第一章综述了Dirichlet问题数值解的现状、与Dirichlet问题密切联系的概率理论以及概率数值方法的实质和特点。

Issues that mostly appear in educated people can not simply boil down to the quality of education, intellectuals' common weakness is essentially a manifestation of education disutility.

出现在受教育者身上的居多问题，并不能简单地归结为教育质量问题。表现在知识分子身上的许多共性"弱点"实质上是教育负效用的体现。

The former is thought to result in the abstraction;the latter makes the relation disappear.Secondly,put forward my ownunderstanding of this relation,which should be understood from double meaning:the relation between individual being and the essence of society;the relationbetween individual and the society as a whole.Thirdly,analyse its form inreality from the association of substance and function to prove that it is asymbiosis in which both side depend on each other and create each other.Fourthly,work out a conception of neo-collectivism and attempt to provefrom several aspects on the basis of the understanding of social departmentologyin the view of symbiosis.

本文所做的工作主要是：（1）分析了目前在个人与社会之关系问题上的两种错误理解，即实体化理解和功能化理解，认为前者导致问题的抽象化，后者则在实质上取消了问题本身；（2）提出对于个人与社会之关系的理解，应当在两重意义上予以综合把握：个人存在与其社会本质的关系，以及个人与社会整体的关系；（3）从主体与关系相结合的维度分析了个人与社会之关系的现实形式，即是二者之间互相依存、双向互塑的共生关系；（4）在对社会本位论做共生论理解之拓展了的视界中，提出新集体主义的构想，并从多个方面进行论证。

Chapter 3: function of procedural justice to criminal evidence lawThis chapter explains the reason that procedural justice can legitimatize criminal evidence law.

第二部分围绕程序正义的基本理论问题展开，首先就程序正义的价值问题对国外有关程序正义的理论发展状况进行了介绍与评述，以揭示人们为什么需要程序正义这一问题；其次在他人研究的基础上提出了程序正义的形式层面与实质层面的几个标准，这些标准是作为程序正义的最低限度要求来发挥作用的；最后对程序正义与英美法系的正当程序原则和大陆法系的法治国家程序原则之间的关系进行了归纳总结，并指出程序正义在不同的文化背景下具有一种普遍性。

The localization of library science research is superficially the problem of the relationship between the western theory and practice in China. In fact, it reflects different understandings of western theories between overseas Chinese and local scholars. It breeds out two different cruxes.

图书馆学研究本土化问题表面上是西方理论和中国实践的&关系&问题，实质上却是中国海派学者和本土学者对西方理论的不同认识和不同态度问题，由此滋生出两种不同的症结。

Thus he shut himself up, he lived there, he was absolutely satisfied with it, leaving on one side the prodigious questions which attract and terrify, the fathomless perspectives of abstraction, the precipices of metaphysics--all those profundities which converge, for the apostle in God, for the atheist in nothingness; destiny, good and evil, the way of being against being, the conscience of man, the thoughtful somnambulism of the animal, the transformation in death, the recapitulation of existences which the tomb contains, the incomprehensible grafting of successive loves on the persistent _I_, the essence, the substance, the Nile, and the Ens, the soul, nature, liberty, necessity; perpendicular problems, sinister obscurities, where lean the gigantic archangels of the human mind; formidable abysses, which Lucretius, Manou, Saint Paul, Dante, contemplate with eyes flashing lightning, which seems by its steady gaze on the infinite to cause stars to blaze forth there.

他自己便隐藏在那里，生活在那里，绝对心满意足，不理睬那些诱人而又骇人的重大问题，如抽象理论的无可揣摹的远景以及形而上学的探渊，所有那些针对同一问题的玄妙理论他都抛在一边，留给上帝的信徒和否定上帝的虚无论者去处理，这些玄论有命运、善恶、生物和生物间的斗争、动物的半睡眠半思想状态、死后的转化、坟墓中的生命总结、宿世的恩情对今生的&我&的那种不可理解的纠缠、元精、实质、色空、灵魂、本性、自由、必然，还有代表人类智慧的巨神们所探索的那些穷高极深的问题，还有卢克莱修①、摩奴②、圣保罗和但丁曾以炬火似的目光，凝神仰望那仿佛能使群星跃出的浩阔天空。

There is a brief introduction about the development of western just view in Chapter one, among them it is a key about understanding of the social just concept and value judgment, which create the academic background for the just dispute of Rolls and Nozick, promise that will explain next at the same time; Chapter two in this text should explain emphatically, through the two theory frame exposition and comparative analysis, we can draw the conclusion that the essential of the dispute focuses on the value judgment of social justice, that is to say , it is the understanding to right " question ; It is the investigation of social background aboutthe dispute mainly in Chapter three, this shows , the thinking essences of any social justice are all demanded by the reform to the unreasonable social current situations , and this kind of reform often needs implementing to the system or system aspect, therefore the thinking to the theory needs putting in the specific social environment, only through this can we make the accurate judgment ; Begin from chapter four, it is the practical problem that the full text needs solved, namely the unjust problem existing in the transitional country. By probing into the reference meaning of just ideas between Roils and Nozick, and build up foreshadowing for the system of the last chapter; The last chapter, the corresponding solution has be put forward aimed at the origin of the unjust phenomenon that our society make the transition, namely under the background of system innovation, we should structure the scientific management mode, and realize from "good policy " to the basic " good at managing .

第一章简要的介绍了西方正义观的演变过程，其中关于社会正义概念的理解和价值判断是个关键，同时也是为接下来要阐述的罗尔斯、诺齐克正义观的争论创设一个理论的背景；第二章是本文要着重阐述的环节，通过对两者理论框架的阐述和比较分析，得出两者争论的根本还是社会正义的价值判断上，也就是对于&权利&问题的理解；第三章的设置主要对两者争论的社会背景的考察，由此可以看出，任何社会正义的思考实质都是对不合理的社会现状的改革诉求，而这种改革往往需要落实到体制或制度层面，因而对于理论的思考也需要放在特定的社会环境中，才能做出准确的判断；从第四章开始，是全文需要解决的实际问题，即针对转型国家在转型中存在的非正义问题，探讨罗尔斯、诺齐克正义理念的借鉴意义，并为最后一章的制度架构做铺垫；全文最后一章，针对我国社会转型中的非正义现象的产生根源，提出了相应的解决办法，亦即在制度创新的背景下，构建科学管理模式，实现从&善政&到&善治&的根本转变。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。