实质问题

Therefore, the design of the stockholder's preemption system should try to realize the balance among the fluentness of stock rights, the harmoniousness of co-workers and the safety of business.

如何运用民法学的一般原理来解释股东优先购买权的相关问题，对于在具体制度层面上实现实质意义上的民商合一，具有重大的理论及现实意义。

Obama and Clinton are in substantive agreement on the President's diplomacy-first philosophy and on most policy issues — although neither is willing to disclose the content of their private conversations — but style often predicts substance in foreign policy; neither Obama's gauziness nor Clinton's inconsistent bluntness overseas seems particularly solid.

虽然奥巴马与克林顿都不愿透露私下的谈话内容，但二者都在外交优先的理念及多数政策问题上有充分的共识。个人风格往往预示了实质外交政策。但无论是奥巴马对外的模棱两可还是克林顿反复无常的鲁莽迟钝都无法带来长久稳定的外交政策。

The measurements of paying attention to the chemical teaching connecting of junior high school and senior high school in teaching aims,teaching contents,teaching methods,learning methods,experimental ability as well as fostering hominine diathesis of students were putted forward.

集中表现为进入高中后学生觉得化学难学、老师觉得化学难教。这一矛盾的主导方面是教师。如何将新课改尚未进行时，初、高中的化学教学目标、教学内容、教学方法脱节的现象加以科学合理的整合，是解决这一矛盾的关键问题。而关键的实质是搞好这两个阶段化学教学的&衔接&。

In this paper, I am trying to solve questions above on the consecution: from the public finance theory and other modern economics, to find out the reason of study and worth to paying attention, then applying the method of inframarginal analysis and the theory of reinventing government to diagnose the symptoms, point out the route to improve, make comments or suggestions.

我们要解决的上述问题，实质上有一个逻辑顺序：从公共财政或者现代经济学的立场出发，说明保险业发展环境值得研究，或者说这样的研究值得公众关注；然后主要用超边际经济学和政府再造理论的方法，研究中国保险业发展环境的现状，指出改进的方向，提出改进的政策建议。

Nagadum has an inseperable relationship and interactive basis with school education, family education and social education. Chapter six mainly analyzes the current inheritage of Nagadum and its existing problems from the position that the realization of its educational funtion relies on its effective inheritage, it also provides the concept to rebuild the transmission of Nagadum. Chapter seven tries to analyze and reflect the current courses in national school education and its disadvantages of isolating from its native culture and living practice from the position that the realization of its educational function relies on the widely identification of national school education. It proposes that the essence of national education is "the education of national culture", the aquisition of native knowledge is obtained on the basis of practical mode of acquisition, hence the author tries to provide some constructive suggestions that school education in minority areas should return to native knowledge and culture, and the construction of the interactive relationship between schools and communities should be established.

第五、六、七章阐述了那达慕如何实现教育功能，其中第五章阐述了实现那达慕教育功能的内在基础和现实条件，即那达慕与学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育都具有不可分割的关系和互动基础；第六章从那达慕教育功能的实现有赖于那达慕的有效传承的立论出发，分析了那达慕传承现状及其问题，并提出了重构那达慕传承模式的构想；第七章从那达慕教育功能的实现还有赖于民族学校教育的广泛认同的立论出发，分析和反思目前民族学校课程知识及教育方式脱离本土和生活实际的弊端，提出民族教育的实质是&民族文化的教育&，本土知识的获得需用实践建构的认知方式，从而对民族学校回归本土知识与文化，建构学校与社区之间经常性文化互动关系提出了笔者的建议。

This is the substance that Chinese feudal society develops logy problem.

这就是中国封建社会发展迟缓问题的实质。

According to Meese's exchange rate model in 1986, in this paper, we modified Meese's (1986) model and suppose the Interest Rate Parity is untenable, the risk premium factor and real exchange rate parameter are considered, and the Purchasing Power parity doesn't follow random walk, we derive our modified equilibrium model. Base on the State Space Model, we try to estimate bubbles and risk premium which are unobservable variables by Kalman Filter to test which one is or both are the main factors that to cause the real assets price biased from the market fundamental price.

本文是以Meese(1986)所决定的汇率模型为基础，但Messe一文并未讨论到风险溢酬的问题，故本文为了克服此一缺憾，而假设未抛捕的利率平价说(uncovered interest parity，UIP)不成立，以加入风险溢酬因子，且更进一步假设偏离购买力平价理论(purchasing power parity，PPP)不服从随机漫步，若如此则顺利将实质汇率变数纳入於模型中，重新建立均衡汇率模型，为了验证本文所创立的模型，实证方法以状态空间模型为基础，运用卡门滤波器递回法来估计不可观察的变数，以观察台湾的外汇市场上是因泡沫现象还是风险溢酬造成资产价格偏离市场基要价值或是两者皆是造成实际资产价格偏离市场机要价格的因素。

On the other hand, there were few researches on the effects of training on the synthesis and secretion of ANF, the relationship between the changes of ANF level and cardiac structure and function as well as the mechanism of the proportion of cardiac muscle parenchyma and mesenchyma in cardiomegalia.

但是关于长时间、大强度运动训练对心钠素合成与分泌的影响，心钠素的变化与心脏结构与功能关系以及心肌肥大过程中心肌实质与心肌间质的比例机理的研究目前末见报道，本研究试图对这些问题进行探讨。

The thesis breaks the definition of the sponsors in the traditional theory of company, combines some countries' legislation and our practices of company and try to straighten out and think over the problem of identity cognizance of sponsors afresh to achieve such a conclusion: it is the solely substantial condition of the identity cognizance to provide the association of the company and sign or seal it while the investment, sub -scription of shares and the execution of the incorporation affairs are excluded because they can not really reflect the substantial characters and connotation.

本文突破传统公司法理论对发起人的界定，结合各国公司立法例以及我国的公司实践，力图对发起人的身份认定问题展开新的梳理和思考，并最终得出这样的结论，即在公司章程上签字或盖章是认定发起人身份的唯一的实质要件。而与此相对应，向公司出资或认购股份、以及执行公司设立事务，由于并不能真正体现公司发起人的实质性特征及内涵，而被排除在发起人身份认定的要件之外。

Stract: This article main discussion following several questions: How to know that with grasps take the economic integration as the driving influence the globalized linguistic environment which forms gradually in the esthetic cultural aspect; Does the academic circle have the necessity from the globalized linguistic environment essence, the connotation, how the judgment core standard as well as the native place culture under the globalized linguistic environment aspects and so on survival makes the explanation.

本文主要讨论如下几个问题：如何认识与把握以经济一体化为驱动力的在审美文化方面逐渐形成的全球化语境；学术界有必要从全球化语境的实质、内涵、判断的核心标准以及本土文化如何在全球化语境下生存等方面作出解释。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。