实质

I think it is essentially an attempt to redistribute economic growth from Europe, Japan and emerging markets to the United States.

我认为，它实质上是试图把欧洲、日本和新兴市场的经济增长重新分布到美国。

The general objective of the thesis is to develop a language-based foundational theory of security for mobile and distributed systems, and this thesis focus on the following four interrelated aspects. Firstly, aiming at the access control, a type system with security levels is proposed and the Subject Reduction Theorem under labelled transition system is proved.

针对安全模型面临的困难与挑战，本研究从分析移动系统安全的实质出发，对系统安全进行高度的抽象，使用π-演算及其类型系统为理论工具为分布式系统安全建模，提出对安全模型的定义、规范、分析与实现都借助程序语言的理论、技术与方法的一体化路线，研究基于程序设计语言的安全模型。

On the basis of Earth surface space using reference ellipsoid as height basis, map space using Gauss-Kruger projection plane as height basis, a viewpoint is proposed that map projection actually establishes corresponding relationship between the height bases of two different spaces above. From the viewpoint of projection and visible representation, the relationships among earth surface space, RS imagery space and map space are analyzed; the differences among different representations of earth surface space are identified theoretically; virtual reality is applied to the representation of land surface space, and a prototype of real 3D virtual reality system based on spatial information is developed. By means of digital simulation, virtual reality representation of land surface space in visual image space is realized.

在以参考椭球面为高程基准面表征地表空间、以高斯-克吕格地图平面为高程基准面表征地图空间的思想基础上，提出了地图投影实质上是建立两个空间的高程基准面之间关系的观点；从投影和可视表达的角度，分析了地表空间、遥感图像空间、地图空间之间的关系，从理论上区分了对地表空间的不同表达方式之间存在的差别；将虚拟现实技术应用于地表空间的表达，研制了空间信息三维虚拟现实系统原型，利用数字模拟技术在视像空间实现了对地表空间的真三维虚拟现实表达。

The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

Reformer is the essence of the socialist system of self-improvement and development of economic and social development of a powerful driving force.

改革者的实质是社会主义制度的自我完善和发展，是经济和社会发展强大动力。

The democratic is one kind of reformism in essence.

民主社会主义实质就是一种社会改良主义。

Mistake of fact is recorded in the register of real estate patterns, location, size and other facts inconsistent with the real state of the substance of the real situation, such as a housing construction area was less registration.

事实错误记录在房地产登记册的方式，位置，大小和其他的事实不符合实际情况的实质内容的真实情况，如房屋建筑面积不到登记。

In the view of statistical learning, to establish EOR predictive model substantially is to solve a function regression problem.

建立提高采收率潜力预测模型从统计学习的角度来看，实质是属于函数逼近问题。

In fact, the control problems of the sonar array posture are track control problems. So On the basis of theoretic study, the author designs the robust output track control of the posture of the sonar base with regulable parameter and applies the study results of measurable disturbance decoupling and robust output track to the minehunting sonar array posture control, a robust control strategy with disturbance decoupling, output track and compensation for uncertainty is found.

猎雷声纳基阵的姿态控制问题实质上是跟踪控制问题，在进行理论研究的基础上，作者设计了具有可调参数声纳基阵姿态鲁棒输出跟踪控制系统，并基于反馈线性化方法将可测干扰解耦研究结果与鲁棒输出跟踪研究结果相结合，形成了同时具有干扰解耦、输出跟踪和不确定性补偿的猎雷声纳基阵鲁棒控制策略。

We introduce the concept of irregular incremental integral samples. Therefore, we present the reconstruction of signal from regular and irregular incremental integral samples in spline subspaces and show the essence of the concept of incremental integral samples. The obtained results improve and generalize the Aldroubi, Moon, Zhou and Sun's results.

我们引入了非均匀增量积分采样的概念，并讨论了在样条子空间中从均匀增量积分采样和非均匀增量积分采样中的重构，从而揭示了增量积分采样的实质，获得的结果推广并改进了Aldroubi、Moon、周性伟、孙文昌等人的工作。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。