实证哲学的

On the basis of Benthamism, by the means of demonstration, analysis positivism law formed law and philosophy base of "culpa in contrahendo".

以边沁、奥斯汀和耶林为主要代表的分析实证主义法学以功利主义哲学为理论基础，以实证研究为基本方法，构成了缔约过失的法哲学基础。

Based on the criminal sociology thinking of the philosophical basis,Enrico Ferri has brought the theoretical study of the penal significant progress.

以实证主义哲学作为自己的理论基础，菲利将实证方法引入犯罪学研究，创立了自己的犯罪社会学理论体系。

There is a junction among the three——the maladjustment of match between human and resource.

这种失调在哲学层面上体现为人的本性需求———劳动能力未充分发挥，在实证科学层面体现为未充分就业。

Gnosticism-that is, the cabalistic "okmah", translated into "Madda'"(Aramaic,"Manda'"= knowledge of things divine)-seems to have been the first attempt on the part of the Jewish sages to give the empirical mystic lore, with the help of Platonic and Pythagorean or Stoic ideas, a speculative turn; hence the danger of heresy from which Akiba and Ben Zoma strove to extricate themselves, and of which the systems of Philo, an adept in Cabala (see "De Cherubim," 14;"De Sacrificiis Abelis et Caini," 15;"De Eo Quod Deterius Potiori Insidiatur," 48;"Quis Rerum Divinarum Heres Sit," 22), and of Paul see Matter,"History of Gnosticism," ii.

诺斯替主义，也就是说， cabalistic " okmah "，翻译成" Madda "（阿拉姆，"曼达"=知识的神圣的东西）似乎是第一次尝试对部分犹太圣人给实证神秘传说的帮助下，柏拉图和毕达哥拉斯或斯多葛思想，投机反过来，因此危险的异端邪说从秋叶忠利和本祖马力求脱困，以及该系统的哲学，一个善於Cabala （见"德革鲁宾，" 14 "；德Sacrificiis Abelis等彩妮，" 15 ；"德御宁狱吏Deterius Potiori Insidiatur ，" 48 "； Quis事物Divinarum继承人坐下，" 22 ）和保罗（见物，"历史的诺斯替主义"二。

So, this dissertation dwells on the technical innovation of Chinese telecommunication industry, mainly discusses the technical innovation system and the choice of innovation strategy. According to the subject The Study of the technical innovation system and strategy in Chinese Telecommunication Industry, this dissertation tries to integrate the theory of management, economics and philosophy, and also uses many research methods to study dually from the theory to practice in order to obtain the innovative research production.

针对&我国电信产业技术创新体系与战略的研究&这一研究主题，本文尝试综合应用管理学、经济学与哲学等等多种学科理论，以及问题求解法、系统方法、综合创新法与比较分析法等多种研究方法对其进行从理论到实证的双重研究，以期获得关于这一研究主题的富有创新性的理论研究成果。

For example, Carl Mitcham divided the technology philosophy into two kinds, i.e., the engineering philosophy of technology and humanist philosophy of technology, and he didn't attribute Marcuse's idea to either of the two kinds but to the part of the traditional social critique of technology. On the other hand, Egbert Schuurman divided the technology belongs to either of them but to a technological type of social critique.

舒尔曼。米切姆把技术哲学分为工程学的技术哲学和人文主义的技术哲学，他把马尔库塞作为与他们不同的一种类别，归为技术的社会批判传统的一部分；舒尔曼把技术研究分为超越论者和实证论者两个类别，马尔库塞并不属于其中的任何一种，他也是把马尔库塞看成是社会批判的技术类型。

For example, Carl Mitcham divided the technology philosophy into two kinds, i.e., the engineering philosophy of technology and humanist philosophy of technology, and he didn't attribute Marcuse's idea to either of the two kinds but to the part of the traditional social critique of technology. On the other hand, Egbert Schuurman divided the technological Ramp;D into transcendentalism and positivism, and he didn't think that Marcuse's philosophy of technology belongs to either of them but to a technological type of social critique.

舒尔曼。米切姆把技术哲学分为工程学的技术哲学和人文主义的技术哲学，他把马尔库塞作为与他们不同的一种类别，归为技术的社会批判传统的一部分；舒尔曼把技术研究分为超越论者和实证论者两个类别，马尔库塞并不属于其中的任何一种，他也是把马尔库塞看成是社会批判的技术类型。

The idea means firstly that Bergson is a rigorous philosopher of science;Secondly,this idea guides the philosopher to'retour aux faits',and then to walk to a'positive metaphysics'which demands a method of intuition and against the system in philosophy.

这种理念首先表现在柏格森是一个严谨的科学哲学家；其次，它引导着柏格森&回到事实本身&，并由此在哲学上走向一种&实证的形而上学&。它表现为以直觉为方法和反体系的总体特征。

In the loosest sense of the word any philosophy or theology which lays stress on the intuitive, the mystical, the ultra-empirical, is aid to be transcendentalism.

在loosest意义上的字，任何一种哲学，神学，其中侧重于直观的，神秘的，超实证，是急救被验。

The germ of the internal conflict of methodology of social science,which is the conflict between Methodology of understanding and Methodology of positiveness,between Methodological individualism and Methodological wholism,is the unilateral social philosophy,namely,"Theory of peculiarity" and "Theory of social similarity",Social Nominalism and Social Realism.

社会科学方法论内在冲突(即理解方法论和实证方法论、方法论个人主义和方法论整体主义之间的冲突)产生的根源是片面的社会哲学，即&社会独特论&和&社会类似论&、社会唯名论和社会唯实论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。