实行自治的

There were many reasons to explain why the Kuomintang implemented the local autonomy in Taiwan at the beginning.

国民党在台湾实行地方自治有多方面的原因。研究台湾的地方自治不能忽视它的历史渊源。

This situation has provided an objective condition for the wide-ranging exchange between Hang People and all minorities in politics, economy and culture, and for the implementation of regional municipalism in the gathering areas of minorities.

此种局面，为汉族与各少数民族之间在政治、经济、文化上的广泛交流，以及在少数民族聚居区实行民族区域自治制度提供了客观条件。

The author thinks that the reform of the township government is to transfer democratically it accord with modern governance, i.e., to decentralism reform between county and township government, and strengthen the township government' s self－ determination/independence, in a word, to carry out limited self－ government of township government.

乡政的未来改革不在于取消、虚化或实化乡政，而在于顺应现代治理的要求进行民主转型，即在县乡政权之间进行制度化分权改革，进一步增强乡政的相对自主性或独立性，实行有限的&乡政自治&。

Tibet Autonomous Region is one of five regional ethnic autonomies which are carried out by China , and it is a regional ethnic autonomy with Tibetans as mainstay .

西藏自治区是中国实行民族区域自治的五个省级自治地方之一，是一个以藏族为主体的民族自治地方。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

The functionaries of the working departments subsidiary to the organs of self-government are composed in a similar fashion.

自治机关所属工作部门的干部中，同样合理配备实行区域自治的民族和其他少数民族的人员。

This paper scrutinizes the existing system of national regional autonomy in our country from one perspective democratic theory frame and value system.

从一套前瞻性的民主理论框架和价值体系来审视我国当前实行的民族区域自治制度。

Firstly, We must adhere to a precise comprehension and comprehensive implementation of the "One country,Two systems".The primary content of the principle " One country,Two systems " is that the mainbody of the nation adopts socialist system and HK SAR, directly under the jurisdiction of HK government , keeps its former capitalist system after its return to the mainland and enjoy a high degree of autonomy in light of the basic law of H KSAR .We should persist to it whatever happens.The "One country,Two systems"is a well-organized concept with "one country"as the premise for "two systems"and without the premise the latter will not come into existence.

第一， 坚持全面准确的理解和贯彻执行一国两制方针，一国两制方针的基本含义就是在中华人民共和国内，国家主体坚持实行社会主义制度，香港回归祖国后，顺利直辖香港人民政府的特别行政区，继续保持原有的资本主义制度，按照香港特别行政区基本法实行高度自治，无论遇到什么情况都要全面准确的贯彻执行这一方针。

The Chinese Central Government has a rock-firm resolve to implement the principles of "one country, two systems","Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong" and a high degree of autonomy and the Basic Law.

中国中央政府实行&一国两制&、&港人治港&、高度自治的方针和贯彻基本法的决心是坚定不移的。

S. G. organs in different places and their personnel were mostly composed of the weak industry-commercial capitalists, who served as the class base of the bourgeoisie constitutionalists and worked in concert with the constitutionalists in political attitudes.

本文以为，清朝末年的地方自治之所以多有困厄，难期顺利发展，主要是因为实行地方自治的各种主客观条件尚不具备，而且实现这些条件又非一朝一夕之功，这无疑也是中国政治近代化发展迟缓、迭遭顿挫的基本原因。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。