实行专制统治

Through the analysis of specific historical facts, we can obviously find that the incident in 1327 is just a traditional coup d'etat rather than "constitutional revolution" in the modern sense. The impeachment case in 1376 was sprung from conflicts among the noble groups. The impeachment procedure was not standardized, and the outcome lack of effective protection and the constitutional impact was very limited. The incident in 1399 was just Henry Bolingbroke usurp the throne by force, taking advantage of Richard II deserted circumstance, which had nothing to do with the pursuit democratic constitution or against the autocratic rule. It is still a dynasty change in the traditional sense, rather than the so-called "Lancaster Constitutional Revolution".

当然，通过具体史实的分析，我们不难发现，1327年事件只是一场传统意义上的宫廷政变，而不是近代意义上的"宪政革命"。1376年的弹劾案源于贵族之间的派别矛盾，弹劾程序并不规范，弹劾成果缺乏保障，弹劾的宪政影响也相当有限。1399年事件则是亨利·博林布罗克利用理查德二世众叛亲离之机，实行武力篡位的结果，与反对专制统治追求民主宪政无关；这仍然属于传统意义上的改朝换代，并非所谓的"兰开斯特宪政革命"。

Yang Yili theft of a new uprising by the results, as Xinjiang captaincy general, the implementation of the dictatorial regime, not to create the nation, the implementation of obscurantism and repression of different views.

杨增新窃取伊犁起义成果，担任新疆都督后，实行专制独裁统治，制造民族不合，推行愚民政策，镇压不同意见。

He so-called freedom did not mean the political liberty including rights, personality, democracy, and so on. He meant the spiritual freedom under conscience, connecting reality with ego. This kind of idea of freedom tied with national organism became the important basis of nationalism, which raised the national freedom and at the same time suppressed the individual rights and personality. About the problem between freedom and authority, Liang thought that China should practise open-minded tyranny, which meant tyrannizing on the nation but not on the people, just like Meiji times in Japan.

梁之所谓自由，并非是包含权利、个性、民主等含义在内的政治自由，而是真我同一、听从良心之自由；这种自由观与国家有机体说相结合，成为张扬团体自由、抑制个人自由与个性的国家主义的重要理论依据；在自由与权威的关系问题上，有见于明治绝对主义政权的威力与速成性，梁认为中国应实行开明专制，即以专制客体为目的的专制统治。

She lived on in a state of picturesque feudalism in which about 5 per cent of the population, the samurai, or fighting men, and the nobles and their families, tyrannized without restraint over the rest of the population.

她继续生活在一种如诗如画的封建制度下，其中大约百分之五的人，包括武士、贵族及其家人，毫无顾忌地对别人实行专制统治。

There was no system of selfgovernment in the French colonies because of the French belief in despotic rule and political, cultural and economic assimilation.

在法属殖民地中，由于不存在建立自治政府的殖民地，所以其行政管理体制大都以专制政府为特征。通过这样的统治体制，法国在殖民地内大力推行&同化&政策，企图从政治、经济和文化领域对殖民地实行更全面的控制

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。