实物

The ratio of stock right calculated according to venture investment experiential principles is sound and easy to accept. It can give quantitative analysis support to the venture investment practice.(6)According to the theory of the real option, the author derived value formula of the real option fixed price and investment criterion. Based on above, the paper further research for optimal investment strategy of real option in monopolizing and competition under asymmetry information, and built the value model of real option for the investor and administrator by using the theory of the principle trust-agent Meanwhile, the solution of real option optimal investment and the shift value are derived applying the maximal principle .

针对高新技术企业发展的特点：研制周期长、投资费用高、每阶段风险水平特征差别大，运用实物期权理论与计算方法，通过研究建立嵌入期权现金流量图深入分析计算了企业发展中风险投资的最优策略、股权占有比例问题，对不确定性问题由于采用了有关实物期权计算公式，所以计算结果比基于传统的现金流量图的NPV方法更加客观、科学，同时按照风险投资经验法则计算出的股权占有比例合理易于接受，可为企业风险投资实践活动提供数量分析支持。

According to the market uncertainty, risk differences and dynamic series of investment decision, the real option approach is put forward to evaluate the layout design, and an example is given in order to demonstrate the objectiveness and effectiveness of real option method.

针对布图设计产业化过程中的不确定性、风险差异性和投资决策的动态序列性，提出了基于实物期权的布图设计价值评估模型，并通过算例分析证明了实物期权方法的客观性和有效性。

Objective geology data is to show the objective such as the rock mine core that study in geological perambulate, science and presses formulary keep, cuttings, specimen, sample, smooth chip reachs concerned data.

实物地质资料是指在地质勘查、科学探究和其他有关生产技术活动中所采取并按规定留存的岩矿芯、岩屑、标本、样品、光薄片等实物及有关资料。

This paper brings up with the theory of Virtual Coordinate Measuring System. The basic theoretic models of the virtual coordinate measuring system are given. This theory of virtual coordinate measuring system makes use of the principle of Time-Space correspondence and turns the time pulses into spatial displacement. The virtual coordinate measuring system can take the place of the scale system in traditional instruments, which has the disadvantages of high cost and difficulty ofproduction.

本文同时提出并建立虚拟坐标测量系统理论；该理论从传统的测量仪器出发，将传统仪器的实物标尺系统虚拟化，克服了实物标尺系统加工制造困难，及造价高等缺点，将硬件结构简化；本文提出并建立初步的虚拟坐标测量系统模型，并在三坐标测量机上建立了一维虚拟坐标测量系统的实验模型，初步分析系统的系统误差与其随机误差源。

Other than financial option, the value of real option is a stochastic variable because of its fluctuated strike price and it's an important factor in the pricing method of real option similarly American Option.

不同于金融期权，实物期权的执行价格由于投入的变动性，其价值是一个随机波动的变量。这在类似于美式期权的实物期权定价中尤为重要。

In the paper, the new breakthrough characters are linked with the repitious technology innovation platform. On the base of relative uniformity of repitious and distructivty features, the success of distructive technology innovation projects can be same as a leap in the real option chain. An investment decision-making model is established for distructive technology innovation projects, and the investment decision-making features of distructive technology innovation project are researched.

3针对技术创新显现出来的新的突破性特征，本文将其与企业持续性技术创新的平台相联系，利用技术创新的持续性特征和突破性特征的相对统一性，将突破性技术创新项目的投资价值实现作为企业持续性技术创新实物期权链的一次跳跃，给出了突破性技术创新项目的投资决策模型，研究了实物期权方法下突破性技术创新项目的投资决策特征。

The mathematical model of a high-speed yacht with its steering gear and the main propulsion engine are established.

结合高速游艇船体等实物，构造了半实物的高速游艇驾驶实时仿真系统。

So not only have we depleted the central bank physical gold stock more than most people have thought, but what metal is left in the vaults is diminishing at a more rapid rate than people think.

所以不仅仅中央银行的实物黄金券正在枯竭，速度超过我们想象，而且地下室的那些实物黄金也是以一个超过人们想象的速度疯狂向外流出。

Here we've got a car but we don't have any robots, so that's what made this project way harder than Pearl Harbor, where we had real planes to look at," says Ron Woodall, admitting that he painted some cars to look twice as dirty as their exteriors."

Ron Woodall说：「我们有车辆的实物，但是，我们没有机器人的实物。所以，这就是为什麼这个计画比珍珠港更难的原因，在珍珠港计画时，我们有真正的飞机作为依据。

This paper presents the design of control and mathematical modeling and computing of a semi-physical simulation system of electric podded propulsion, which is been developing in Shanghai Maritime University.

介绍了上海海事大学正在研发的半实物吊舱式电力推进仿真系统控制方案和仿真算法的设计。半实物仿真系统整合了物理硬件设备和仿真软件，对改善非线性系统在大工况变动下实时仿真的快速性和精确性，以及在控制方案设计、船桨数学模型的建立和仿真算法的选择等方面都有其特殊的作用

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。