实时服务

With scheduling algorithms FIFO,the communication model is set up and network elements' arrive curves and service curves are derived for a switched industrial Ethernet model with two levels' tree topology.Then,analytic expressions of the worst case end-to-end delay,buffer size and output burstiness are presented,the maximum network delays of real-time data are calculated based on derived results.

针对FIFO调度算法，对两级树型拓扑结构的交换式以太网系统建立了通信模型，推导出各网络元素的到达曲线和服务曲线，由此得到了最大时延、所需缓冲区大小、输出突发量等实时业务流的主要参数解析表达式；利用推导所得结论计算了实时业务流的最大网络时延。

The waiting times of the first message class have a determinable upper bound which are given in this paper and verified with simulation results.

实时信息从产生到被服务的时间有确定的上界值，推导了实时信息的这种等待时间上界。

In this system, we introduces cluster architecture to provide global and scalable streaming caching proxy service mechanism; We implement streaming media transfer protocol on caching proxy end; We implement layered caching mechanism (global disk caching and memory caching) using dynamic sharing running memory buffer algorithm to support more stable and real-time parallel streams; We implement client request aggregation by means of streaming session sharing to reduce disk I/O and serve more user; We propose single streaming image to support the unify of pre-fetching streaming and caching streaming, which guarantees the proxy streaming of transparency for client; We design and implement streaming pre-fetching mechanism based on packet feedback information to reduce the number of "rebuffering" on client end; We bring forward streaming caching admission control policy fit for streaming caching proxy server to guarantee the QoS of streaming service.

该系统引入集群架构以提供全局的、可扩展的缓存代理服务机制；实现了缓存代理端的流媒体传输协议；采用动态共享运行缓冲区算法实现了分层缓存机制(全局磁盘缓存和内存缓存)以支持更多稳定、实时的并发流；利用流会话共享机制实现了客户请求聚集，从而减少磁盘I/O同时能服务更多的客户；提出了单一流映像，以支持预取流和缓存流的统一，从而保证代理端服务流对客户的完全透明；设计并实现了基于包反馈信息的流数据预取机制，从而减少了客户端的"rebuffering"次数；提出了适合于缓存代理服务器的流缓存准入控制策略，保证了流服务的QoS。

In this paper, after analyzing the character of the service of network instant communication system, we established a m/m/c/∞/∞ queuing system model and got the function targets such as length of queue up and waiting time.

本文通过对网络实时沟通服务系统的服务的分析，建立了m/m/c/∞/∞排队系统的模型，并由此分析得到排队队长和等待时间等系统运行指标，最后确定出合理的客服数量，实现系统服务质量和效率的平衡。

Headquartered in Silicon Valley, California, USA, Trapeze was acquired by Belden Inc. in July 2008 and in January 2009 acquired Newbury Networks, the leader in WiFi based RealTime Location Services.

Trapeze Networks被百通公司收购于2008年7月，2009年1月收购无线网络当时的领导者Newbury Networks的实时定位服务，使Trapeze网络成为除思科以外唯一拥有一套完整的实时定位系统解决方案的公司，以补充他们的WLAN基础设施。

Dynamic programming algorithm was introduced to solve the problem. Based on discussion of calculation complexity and effectiveness, the exact DP Algorithm was successfully used in operative schedule of the collecting bucket in multi-car-single-layer mode, which has few service nodes. For problems with large number of service nodes, restricted DP algorithm was constructed to avoid rapid expand in calculation and memory demands during programming process. The restricted DP algorithm, successfully used in single-car-multilayer and compound service modes, gets balance between near optimal programming results and reasonable programming time, so as to meet the real time schedule demands.

文中首先在TSP-STW问题的动态规划模型基础上，论述了计算机精确动态规划解法的求解策略和方法以及算法的有效性和复杂性，并将其成功应用于服务节点数相对较少的多小车单层配药服务模式中集中料斗的集药动作规划；在进行服务节点数较多的单小车多层服务模式中取药小车的运动规划时，为限制计算量和存储空间需求的迅速膨胀，引入以合理限制动态规划算法在每一阶段保留的最大状态元素数为核心的有限动态规划法，以便在求解结果的优化程度和规划时间上取得均衡，达到实时调度的要求。

It is real-time service general line technology. It is not ordinary but real-time.

这个服务总线不是普通的服务总线，而是实时的服务总线。

this paper makes the gas remote monitor network as background to do some research on the qos guarantee of the network.qos is a synthesis guide line which can be used to estimate the degree to satisfy with some server,which is a technology to solve the problem of delay and congestion in network.it must integrate multi-qos mechanism to get good qos guarantee in the practical application.three qos models in the ip net application and homologized affective factors are demonstrated.meanwhile,the field of qos protection strategy arrangement in shaanxi coal mine gas network has been picked up as the example.for this situation,the comparison to the different qos models is doing strictly.by combining the tcp congestion control arithmetic with ip congestion control arithmetic,the paper also emphatically describes the corresponded arithmetic model for that.stimulatingly,it is promoted the qos characteristic over-area effectively,which it is based on the original single congestion control.

摘 要：以陕西煤矿瓦斯监测远程联网为背景，研究其联网网络的qos保障策略实现。由于现有的各种qos实现机制无法单独为陕西煤矿瓦斯监测联网网络的qos提供保障，因此在实际应用中必须结合多种机制才能得到较好的qos保障效果。比较了传统ip网络的qos结构体系，通过分析intserv和diffserv两种模型的基本原理、工作方式，并指出其各自的优缺点和网络应用环境，设计了将rsvp协议与diffserv模型相结合来满足瓦斯监测数据传输实时性的要求；针对陕西煤矿瓦斯联网的特性，提出了将tcp拥塞控制算法与ip层拥塞控制算法相结合的算法模型，并且该模型的应用可以在原有单一拥塞控制的基础上有效地提升跨地区网络的qos特性。关键词：服务质量；综合服务模型；区分服务模型；拥塞控制

Its comprehensive support services include 24-hour hotline service, immediate outreaching service and short-term accommodation service.

芷若园是一间综合的危机介入及支持中心，主要为性暴力受害人、面对家庭暴力或其他家庭危机的个人或家庭，提供全面的服务，包括：24小时热线、实时外展服务和短期住宿服务。

In order to differentiate real-time traffic from best-effort traffic in multi-hop Ad hoc networks, a new differentiated medium access control scheme, differentiated label-swiching distributed coordination function is proposed. Forwarding information is obtained by label in MAC layer and is piggybacked in Request-acknowledgement frame.

为了在多跳Ad hoc网络中提供实时业务和尽力而为业务的区分服务，提出了一种支持区分服务的媒体接入控制机制――支持区分服务的标签交换分布式协调功能。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。