实时应用

Firstly, the new watershed transformation using extended chain code was introduced. Then a new region merging method for solving over-segmentation was discussed. Experiments show the new algorithm can segment the road regions correctly.The structured road edges can be represented by straight line or segmented lines.

首先在分析经典分水岭变换算法的基础上，提出了一种新的基于扩展链码的快速分水岭变换算法，使得分水岭变换更利于实时应用；然后通过对过度分割产生原因的分析，提出了新的基于区域灰度和位置约束的过度分割解决方法，并在道路区域分割应用中取得了良好效果。

For a long time, it is a main factor to hamper the real-time application of SHET. The research is carried on aiming to quickening convergence speed. The automatic-changing Homotopy algorithm is proposed in the dissertation. The algorithm, which can change the solving method based on fundamental component, has the advantages of large convergence domain, high convergence rate and high precision. Many trigonometric functions are contained in the mathematical model, during solving equation, the calculated speed and the precision are affected by the calculations of trigonometric functions.

特定谐波消除技术的数学模型是一组非线性方程组，长期以来，方程的求解一直是限制该技术实时应用的关键因素，本文针对特定消谐方程组的快速求解进行细致的研究，提出自动变同伦算法，该算法可根据基波幅值的取值范围来决定采用的求解方法，其对求解方法的可选择性使该算法与其它算法相比具有计算速度快、收敛域宽、计算精度高等优点。

Since CGH is not real-time available,many scholars are studying the real-time applications of CGH with modern display devices, such as liquid crystal display, The applications include, real-time pattern recognition using liquid crystal display based joint transform correlator, CGH interferometric technology for anti-counterfeiting, and real-time application of Furrier transform CGH.

但由于存在不能实时实现的弱点，许多学者用现代显示器件进行了计算全息实时应用研究，如：光学联合变换滤波器图像识别技术，实时计算全息干涉防伪技术，傅里叶变换实时全息图应用。

Examples of digital media are 3D graphics, video, computer-aided design, real-time applications and animation.

数字媒体应用包括：3D图形、视频、计算机辅助设计、实时应用和动画。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

Decision. While those studies proved that IRID can produce high accuracy identification for noncooperative faces-in-the-crowd applications, the calculation techniques are computationally intensive and would need to be hardware-based for real-time use.

尽管这些研究表明 IRID 可以对于非合作、人群辨别应用产生很高的准确率，但所需计算技术是运算密集型的，因此需要基于硬件来完成实时应用。

A better algorithm and corresponding real time implementation scheme are proposed. By methodic arranging the clocks of CPU and AD/DA, the scheme can not only scale the pitch in two octave range effectively, but also process the real time input audio for synchronous scaling output. The experimental results on Windows platform indicate the modest CPU and memory consumption, so as to meet the requirement of real time applications.

改造后的实时变调算法与实现方案通过合理控制CPU时钟和AD/DA时钟的时序关系，不仅能够在两个八度音范围内进行有效的变调，而且能够对实时输入的音频信号进行同步变调输出，在Windows平台上验证实验还表明新方案具有较低的CPU占用率和内存消耗，能够满足实时应用的要求。

The proposed algorithm had the following characteristic: firstly, for various different cross traffic burstiness and load, the algorithm could dynamically tune the length of the probing packet train;secondly, it improved the method of adjusting the rate of the probing packet train, not only it remained the benefit of the fast converge, but also itwas more suitable for the burst cross traffic situations; thirdly, improved the algorithm of detecting the owd trend.simulation shows that it can measure the avail-bw of the end-to-end path accurately and fast, and it was suitable for the real-time applications.

它具有以下几个特点：针对背景流量突发性和负载状况，自适应地动态调整探测包串的长度；改进了探测包串发送速率的调节方法，既保证了算法快速收敛的特点，又更能适用于背景流量突发的情况，提高了实时带宽测量的精确度；改进了判断单向延时趋势的算法。仿真实验表明，该算法能准确快速地测量出端到端可用带宽，适用于实时应用环境。

The speech semaphore analogs wave form and delivers a speech through IP method and ignore to is a real time appliance a traffic still a non- real time applied traffic, the pass looks shore wants to steer a simulation data convert to the speech semaphore first, is also vs simulation the speech semaphore steer 8 or 6 quantizes, then send go into to buffer store ward amid, the dimension of dampener can be sur the request select of the delay and the encode.

语音信号是模拟波形，通过IP方式来传输语音，不管是实时应用业务还是非实时应用业务，道貌岸首先要对语音信号进行模拟数据转换，也就是对模拟语音信号进行8位或6位的量化，然后送入到缓冲存储区中，缓冲器的大小可以根据延迟和编码的要求选择。

Traditional concurrency control methods constrain the concurrency of transactions and are disadvantageous to satisfaction of Real-Time transactions' timing constraints. We develop a novel quasi-consistent serializable concurrency control strategy. The inconsistency brought by transactions to the system was restricted to an extent.

传统的并发控制策略限制了事务执行的并发度，对实时事务定时限制的满足是不利的，我们开发了一种适合于实时应用环境的新颖的&准一致性可串行化&并发控制方法，事务给系统带来的不一致程度被限定在一定范围内。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。