实施

Holding high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping's Theory and the important thought of "three Represents", following the policies made by four CETA conferences, and with scientific development view and building a harmonious society as guidelines, CETA brings into effect two strategies: one is the strategy of scientization and standardization, the other is the brand strategy.

协会遵循四届会员代表大会制定的方针和目标，在邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想指导下，按照科学发展观和构建和谐社会的要求，在全行业中实施两项战略：实施行业科技化、标准化、规范化战略，实施产品品牌战略；实现一个目标：将中国演艺设备行业建设成高科技、集团化、国际化的新型产业。

Finding owned company should take out no less than 30% from net income for one-time awarding the consummator and the conversion maker of the research finding, if the achievement is conversed or permitted to converse by others, and the one-time award of identified high-tech conversion projects should be no less than 40%. If the conversion is made by researcher himself or cooperated with others, the finding owned company should take out 15% of the after-tax profit for 3-5 years since the project has been successfully produced for awarding the consummator and the conversion maker of research finding, or pay one-time compensation referring such proportion, and the award of identified high-tech conversion projects should be no less than no less than 20% of after-tax profit. In joint-stock enterprises, in the case of introducing talents in the form of converting scientific and technical results shares, and the enterprises should give 30% of the value of the results as rewards. Shareholders will share the profits based on the shares they hold.

职务科技成果转让或许可他人实施转化的，科技成果拥有单位应当从净收入中提取不低于30％的比例，用于一次性奖励该项成果完成者和转化实施者，经认定的高新技术成果转化项目应当提取不低于40％的比例，用于一次性奖励；自行或与他人合作实施转化的，科技成果拥有单位应在项目成功投产3-5年内，按不低于该成果实施转化后实现的税后利润15％的比例，用于奖励该项科技成果完成者、转化实施者、或参照此比例给予一次性报酬，经认定的高新技术成果转化项目可按不低于税后利润20％的比例用于奖励；在股份制企业中，引进人才以入股方式转化其职务科技成果的，企业应给予其该科技成果作价入股金额30％的股份作为报酬，持股人依据其所持股份分享收益。

The related back-nurture demand includes:⑴compensation fee to eco-migrant caused by eco-recovery policy.⑵compensation fee to local inhabitants caused by eco-administer policy.⑶intergovernmental transfer payment caused by eco-recovery and eco-administer policies.⑷expenditure on eco-recovery and eco-administer.⑸defrayment from the beneficiary to the stakeholder caused by the environmental protection policy.

由此引发的反哺需求有五：一是由于实施"生态修复"而对生态移民的补偿；二是由于实施"生态治理"而对区域农民的补偿；三是地方政府实施生态修复、生态治理而发生的政府间专项转移支付；四是生态修复、生态治理财政专项费用；五是下游对上游、开发区域对保护区域、受益地区对受损地区、受益人群对受损人群以及自然保护区内外的利益补偿。

The conception which is highway project's Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision's method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway project's Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

The conception which is highway project"s Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision"s method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway projects Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

This article was written prior to the promulgation of the revised Detailed Rules on the Implementation of the Tentative Regulations on the VAT; and the General Administration of Customs has not made clarifications on the availability of duty exemption on imported equipments after the VAT reform.

本文撰写于《增值税暂行条例实施细则》的修订稿公布之前，海关对于增值税转型后进口设备免税政策的实施方案亦尚未明确，关于《增值税暂行条例实施细则》以及随后颁布之法规和规章规范性文件的影响分析请见后续文章。

The innovation of this paper is to design the model of government spending under gradational finance and taxation system. Simulate one submodel to implement shifts payment according to the actual enforcement condition of the financial transfer payment system of our country. Apply this submodel into shift payment effect demonstration analyzing, then reach enforcement result of our country shift payment.

本文的创新之处是通过构建分级财税体制下的财政支出模型，按照我国分级财税体制的实际实施情况模拟出一个实施财政转移支付的子模型，应用该子模型对我国财政转移支付效应进行实证分析，进而得出我国财政转移支付效应实施效果。

Accordingly, there are four corresponding strategies: reform, improvement, gradualness and guidance. In conclusion, this paper offers a new kind of effective way for the enterprise to measure ERP implementation capability and choose implementation strategy.

据此提出了变革式、改良式、渐进式和引导式的不同实施策略，为企业测度ERP实施能力及选择实施策略提供了一种新的有效途径。

By analyzing track and traits of the development of total credit system, combining current status about total credit system's operation, and summarizing its experience and imbibing its lessons, the author has explored the feasibility and necessity of the operation of total credit system. In the end, it discusses on how to improve credit system and how to make it more and more suitable.

本课题通过分析完全学分制发展的轨迹和特点，结合我国当前完全学分制实施的现状，并总结经验、吸取教训，探索出完全学分制实施的必然性和可行性，最后论述了如何完善学分制以及在实施完全学分制的过程中要做到渐次推进与因校制宜。

The major defect in the traditional teaching of reading is that it ignores the stu...

文章主要探讨了语文阅读教学中实施个性化阅读教学的有关理论和实践等问题，其中对教师在课堂上如何实施个性化阅读教学做了比较系统科学的研究，提出了实施个性化阅读教学的有关策略，对于促进学生人格的健全和各方面的全面发展，培养学生的创新精神有着比较科学的指导意义。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。