实施

There are many problems in merit system because the environment of politics, economy and culture is immature for implementing merit system.

在现行公务员考试录用制度实施过程中，由于实施的政治环境、经济环境和文化环境等社会环境不够成熟，导致公务员考试录用环节上出现了许多问题。

The security of PKI system itself is especially emphasized during the system design and implementation process, which is in accordance with the pervasive characteristic of PKI. Second, the concept of a Trusted Key Management Center is introduced for the first time. This technology greatly strengthens key management practices and allows for smooth transition from PKI to Key Management Infrastructure. Third, certificate status mechanisms are investigated in depth, and a certificate revocation performance simulation system is devised. All these work will provide guides to practice and employment of PKI applications. Based on time constraints, a new taxonomy for authenticated dictionaries is proposed. Fourth, formal analysis ofOCSP protocol is carried out; then an efficient and scalable OCSP system is developed. Fifth, the special requirements caused by the working environments of Wireless PKI are analyzed. Based on communicative hashing and dynamic Merkle hash tree, an efficient certificate status validation method suitable for WPKI is presented. Sixth, one important kind of fair exchange protocols is studied, and a new CEMBS based on RSA cryptosystem is proposed. Afterwards, a novel fair exchange protocol totally based on RSA signature scheme is devised.

在系统设计和实现的过程中，考虑到PKI作为普适性安全基础平台的特点，特别强调PKI系统自身的安全性；第二，首次在PKI系统的设计中提出了"可信密钥管理中心"的概念，这一独特设计大大地强化了密钥管理功能的实施，为PKI向密钥管理基础设施的平滑过渡提供了良好的技术准备；第三，对证书状态验证机制进行了深入研究，设计了证书状态模拟系统，以指导PKI系统和应用的部署和实施；在此基础上，基于时间约束首次给出了认证字典的一种新的分类方法；第四，对OCSP协议进行了形式化分析，设计和实现了一种高效、可扩展的OCSP系统；第五，分析了WPKI工作环境对设计安全基础平台提出的特殊要求，结合无线移动设备的具体特点，基于可交换杂凑函数和动态Merkle杂凑树设计出了一种适用于WPKI环境的高效证书状态查询机制；第六，对一类公平交换协议进行了深入的研究，从设计公平交换协议的密码基础结构出发，提出了一种新型的基于RSA密码体制的高效CEMBS；在此工作的基础上，设计了一种基于RSA密码体制的最优化公平交换协议。

The security of PKI system itself is especially emphasized during the system design and implementation process, which is in accordance with the pervasive characteristic of PKI. Second, the concept of a Trusted Key Management Center is introduced for the first time. This technology greatly strengthens key management practices and allows for smooth transition from PKI to Key Management Infrastructure . Third, certificate status mechanisms are investigated in depth, and a certificate revocation performance simulation system is devised. All these work will provide guides to practice and employment of PKI applications. Based on time constraints, a new taxonomy for authenticated dictionaries is proposed. Fourth, formal analysis of OCSP protocol is carried out; then an efficient and scalable OCSP system is developed. Fifth, the special requirements caused by the working environments of Wireless PKI are analyzed. Based on communicative hashing and dynamic Merkle hash tree, an efficient certificate status validation method suitable for WPKI is presented. Sixth, one important kind of fair exchange protocols is studied, and a new CEMBS based on RSA cryptosystem is proposed. Afterwards, a novel fair exchange protocol totally based on RSA signature scheme is devised.

在系统设计和实现的过程中，考虑到PKI作为普适性安全基础平台的特点，特别强调PKI系统自身的安全性；第二，首次在PKI系统的设计中提出了"可信密钥管理中心"的概念，这一独特设计大大地强化了密钥管理功能的实施，为PKI向密钥管理基础设施的平滑过渡提供了良好的技术准备；第三，对证书状态验证机制进行了深入研究，设计了证书状态模拟系统，以指导PKI系统和应用的部署和实施；在此基础上，基于时间约束首次给出了认证字典的一种新的分类方法；第四，对OCSP协议进行了形式化分析，设计和实现了一种高效、可扩展的OCSP系统；第五，分析了WPKI工作环境对设计安全基础平台提出的特殊要求，结合无线移动设备的具体特点，基于可交换杂凑函数和动态Merkle杂凑树设计出了一种适用于WPKI环境的高效证书状态查询机制；第六，对一类公平交换协议进行了深入的研究，从设计公平交换协议的密码基础结构出发，提出了一种新型的基于RSA密码体制的高效CEMBS；在此工作的基础上，设计了一种基于RSA密码体制的最优化公平交换协议。

A To develop the land resources, mineral resources, the management of natural resources and mapping local laws, regulations, organize the implementation after approval; responsible for administrative review in accordance with the provisions; study and draw up the management, protection and rational utilization of land resources, mineral resources policy ; the implementation of land resources, mineral resources, mapping the management of technical standards, procedures, norms and approaches.

拟定有关土地资源、矿产资源等自然资源和测绘管理的地方性法规、规章，经批准后组织实施；依照规定负责有关行政复议；研究拟定管理、保护与合理利用土地资源、矿产资源政策；贯彻实施土地资源、矿产资源、测绘管理的技术标准、规程、规范和办法。

The Supreme Court had several opportunities to prohibit states from establishing single-gender public schools. But instead of doing so, the Court has opted to scrutinize individual single-gender public schools to determine whether a unique educational opportunity is offered to one gender but not the other. The Department of Education issued Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Sex in Education Programs or Activities Receiving Federal Financial Assistance; Proposed Rules in March 2004, which offered new possibilities for the development of single-gender education.

美国联邦政府最高法院有多次机会可以禁止各州开办单性公立学校，但终未实施，只是对个别实施单性教育的公立学校进行审查，看它是否给男生和女生提供了同等的教育机会。2004年3月联邦教育部颁布了"接受政府资助的非歧视性别分类教育项目或活动建议条款"，为单性教育打开方便之门。

In order to achieve this goal, in the implementation of education for individuals with disabilities, the following principles are always strictly obeyed: zero reject, nondiscriminatory identification and evaluation, free appropriate public education, the least restrictive environment, parental participation, and due process safeguards principles. Special education schools, special classes, resource rooms and inclusive schools, and other institutions are required to implement individualized education programs and adopt the relevant curriculum system for individuals with disabilities to provide educational support and related services.

为了实现这一教育目标，残疾人教育在实施中始终坚持零拒绝、非歧视性评估、免费与合适的公立教育、最少受限制环境、家长参与以及正当程序保护原则，由特殊教育学校、特殊班级、资源教室和全纳学校等实施机构采取个别化教育方式对残疾人提供教育支持和相关服务，并采取有针对性的课程体系。

The results indicate, during the period of year 2000 ~2007, the sample firms totally implemented 972 competitive actions and the amount of market actions are 571, accounting for 58.7%; nonmarket actions 313, taking up 32.2%; synergy action 88 and the proportion is 9.05%.

研究结果发现，2002~2007年期间对象企业所实施的972个竞争行为中，市场行为被实施的数量为571次，比重为58.7%；非市场行为的数量为313次，占总数的32.2%；另外协同行为数量为88次，占总数的9.05%。

But the number theory of relationship marketing is as much as of the marketing experts.

那么假如我们能够撇开这些表面的东西，探究其实质的话会发现，我们实施关系营销，是因为我们需要提升企业的竞争力，而不是为了实施关系营销而关系营销。

But there will be faced a lot of obstacle in the course of the implement.

但是在实施这个决策过程中，会面临着许多障碍，因此，有必要在实施西部大开发战略的前期，进行系统分析，通盘考虑，以期更快地实现预定目标。

As the International Safety Management Code Came into force and became compulsory for Chinese oceangoing ships. The safety management level of Chinese shipping companies has been improved via the establishment, implementation and maintenance of Safety Management System.

国际安全管理规则在我国得到了强制实施，航运公司通过建立、实施并保持安全管理体系，促进了安全管理水平的提高。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。