实地调查

Material: Narration, Objects, Documents, Photograph, Image InstallationRobert Swinhoe, a British museologist in the Victorian period, was the first to systematically investigate the wild fauna and flora in Taiwan. He came to Kaohsiung as the vice-consul in June, 1861. Shou Shan, where the former British Consulate is situated, was the spot where he encountered many native animals such as macaque, eagles, bamboo partridge and butterflies.

史温侯（Robert Swinhoe，1836-1877）为维多利亚时代英国博物馆学家的一个典型，亦是第一个有系统实地调查发表台湾动植物相的先驱性人物。1861年6月，史温侯以英国驻台副领事馆的身分抵达打狗，在打狗英国领事馆所位居的寿山，便是史温侯经常与台湾猕猴相遇，看老鹰在空中盘旋，竹鸡从林中惊窜，蝴蝶集结成空中河流的现场。

First of all, the paper discussed the significance of sustainable development, made an analysis on background (circulation, management, environment and social economy development condition of the surrounding ecosystem). Then, the author carried on inquisition, data analysis and summary and made calculation and demonstration on the safe stability of the dam, and discussed the risking obviation and reinforcing technique, which gave premises to sustainable development.

论文首先论述水库可持续发展战略的必要性和意义，然后对沙河水库基本情况(运行、管理、周围生态环境，库区经济发展状况等)进行实地调查研究，将调查资料归纳、分析、总结，在此基础上对大坝的安全稳定进行计算和论证，讨论了大坝主要的除险加固技术，以此作为可持续发展研究的前提。

We according to the hotel profession the characteristic, has carried on the on-the-spot investigation and the research.

我们根据酒店行业的特点，进行了实地调查与研究。

After field surveys and comparing notes with experts, he determined upon this enterprise, disregarding the supportive and oppositive advices.

经过大量的实地调查后，他和多位业内专家进行了交流，尽管赞同和反对的声音同时存在，他依然义无返顾地踏上了自己的创业之路。

The research is done on the base of reorganization of the relevant references, as well as on-the-spot investigation of the typical botanical gardens in Beijing and Suzhou and selects the main bodies of the traditional gardens from different Chinese historical periods, linking them to a line by using the time as the ordinate axis. At the same time, this thesis creatively proposes the culture pattern of our country"s traditional landscape plants is "conservative","inheritance" and "development, by synthesizing the landscape gardening objects to form sides.

研究在相关文献资料的整理以及北京、苏州典型园林实地调查的基础上，以"点"的形式对不同历史时期中国传统园林的造园主体进行选取、以时间为纵轴将其贯穿成"线"、同时综合造园客体的文化选择形成"面"，创造性地提出我国传统园林植物构成的文化模式为"守旧型"、"传承型"和"拓展型"。

Wang Xiaoyi discussed the impacts of persistent drought on local livelihood and whether current measures to coop with drought worked well for the long term perspective in his paper. Based on a case case study in Horqin Sandy Land, he suggested that the poverty has been more serious because of drought, it increased the production cost for rich herders, but broken the vulnerable balance in poor households; the uneven distribution of resource in household brought more social problems in the community; the wrong means to cope with drought, which focused on property and ecological compensation, would intensify the poverty problem in pastoralist.

王晓毅在文章中通过兴安盟一个嘎查的实地调查，讨论了持续的干旱对牧民生计的影响及从长期效果来看，现在应对干旱的手段是否可行的问题，文章认为持续干旱正在造成牧区的普遍贫困化，增加了大牧户的成本，但却打破了小牧户的脆弱平衡；在畜牧业收入占主导地位的情况下，资源占有的不均衡导致了更严重的社会问题；在干旱的条件下，试图通过草原产权制度的改革和补偿性的生态政策经常会在运行过程中导致生态的进一步恶化。

Based on field study,the authors analyze the conflicts betw-een population and development during the process of Handing Back plowland and plantation.

本文在实地调查的基础上，深入分析了退耕还林中存在的人口与发展的矛盾。

Field investigation, psychometric properties analysis and case study are used in the study.

本研究使用了实地调查法、心理测量学的方法和个案访谈法等。

By analyzing the collected data of the outdoor leisure space for old people all over the world, the effect of gardening design on the lives of old people is generalized. Some typical inhabited regions are investigated with questionnaire, photographing and visitation. By analyzing and investigating the breathing space, the rest space, the walking space and the reforest space, the shortages are also putted forward.

并运用问卷调查、访谈、拍照等方式，对选定的几个典型的居住区进行实地调查，通过对居住区户外环境中的活动空间、坐息空间、步行空间以及绿化空间进行分析与研究，提出其应改正的不足，在总结出武汉市老年人的活动特点的同时，提炼出创造一个既适宜普通居民的现代居住需求，又能体现出对老年人亲切关怀的户外环境设计方法。

This study was conducted in Taiyuan sewage irrigation area from 1997 to 2000.The research process included field investigation, sampling, lab test, model experiment and data analysis by geo-statistics method. The source, affecting factors, content condition, transference regularity, spatial distribution of heavy metal in sewage irrigation area were studied. The results showed that mercury, cadmium and lead contents of soil were higher than soil background value.

本文以在中国北方具有代表性的太原污水灌溉区为研究对象，污灌区位于山西省中部的太原盆地北端，总面积2.7万公顷，在研究区共布土样点49个，粮食作物样33个，水样点26个，大气样点6个，通过实地调查取样监测和室内模拟试验，采用地统计学和多元统计等方法，系统研究了污灌区土壤-作物系统中重金属Hg、Cd、Pb的来源、含量状况、累积影响因素、空间分布特征、迁移转化规律、重金属环境容量的区域分异与应用等内容。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。