实在论的

Attempts to solve this problem divide into three broad strategies: Realism, Nominalism, and Conceptualism.

对这些问题的解决，区分为三类宽泛的策略：实在论的『唯实论的』，唯名论的，概念论的。

It is, in some sense, the loss of the certainty of mathematics knowledge that make Wittgenstein abandon his idea of realism of Platonism which still existing in the philosophy of Russell.

从某种程度上讲，正是数学知识的确定性的丧失使维特根斯坦抛弃了残留在罗素哲学中的柏拉图主义的实在论的思想。

It is, in some sense, the loss of thecertainty of mathematics knowledge that make Wittgenstein abandon his idea ofrealism of Platonism which still existing in the philosophy of Russell.

从某种程度上讲，正是数学知识的确定性的丧失使维特根斯坦抛弃了残留在罗素哲学中的柏拉图主义的实在论的思想。

Therefore, this article first comparative analyze the branchesb between simple type theory and the theory of order type then described the reason is that Russell want to hold on his perspective of the position of philosophy, from simple theory of types to the theory of order types is a necessity across.

为此，本文首先比较分析了简单类型论与分支类型论在内容构建的区别，并进而从罗素实在论的哲学立场角度出发，分析了从简单类型论到分支类型论的跨越是有着必然性的。

We can see, there is certain intention includes in the analysis of meaning"s construction, and it embodies the subjective role and rational basis. This will valuable for us to understand the essence of Dummett"s theory of meaning and the general view of modern antirealism.

文章强调，对意义的构造分析包含着特定的意向内容，它集中地表现出意义形成的主体性维度和理性基准，分析意义的构造思想，对我们深入理解达米特的意义理论的实质以及当代反实在论的一般主张将具有重要的价值和意义。

Finally it should be pointed out that re-examining the argumentation between the scientific realism and the antirealism, the new history wing represented by Shapere, leads the new historical principle to the scientific realism.

最后指出，重新审视科学实在论与反实在论之争，正是以夏佩尔为代表的新历史主义的一翼把新历史主义的方向引向了科学实在论。

Guo Guichun, the Chinese expert in scientific realism, considers that different from the argumentation between the former traditional realism and the antirealism, the divarication from the contemporary scientific realism with the antirealism is no longer about whether or not acknowledgement of existed objective world independent from the will of the people, or ontology question and so on in material first nature, but about the acknowledgment of world existence, acknowledgement of the perceptual experience provided for objective world information, acknowledgement of the science as the rational cause, acknowledgement of the progressiveness and success of science, acknowledgement of that under the premise of theory entity playing key role in the cognition process, to understand why the science can obtain success, approach the truth gradually, or the real existence of theory entity, or actuality of the scientific goal, so on in the divarication of significant epistemology .

中国科学实在论研究专家郭贵春认为：与既往的传统实在论与反实在论之争不同，当代科学实在论与反实在论之间的分歧，不再是关于是否承认存在着独立于人心的客观世界，是不是物质第一性等本体论问题上的分歧；而是在承认世界的存在性，承认感性经验(来源：ABba0aC论文网www.abclunwen.com)能为我们提供客观世界的信息，承认科学是一项合乎理性的事业，承认科学的进步性与成功性，承认理论实体在认识过程中能起重要作用的前提下，理解科学为什么会取得成功，为什么会向着逼近真理的方向发展，理论实体是否真的存在，科学的目的究竟是什么等重大认识论上的分歧。

Second, mordern science investigates Nature only through mathematical way, which make people take the mathematical nature for Nature itself. Third, its result is physicalistic objectivism was seen as the metaphysical foundation of natural science which has led to the riddle of cogni...

本文认为，胡塞尔的科学批判虽具有重要启发意义，但从科学和科学哲学的角度来看，他的批评在某些方面是不恰当的：①实证主义科学观固然不是健全的科学观，但现代科学自身却不是意义、价值等形而上学的领域；②尽管数学化的自然并不是自然本身，但数学化却是现代科学最有效、最可靠的方法；③胡塞尔反对任何实在论的自然观，但这种自然观是现代科学世界观的基础。

Thus, the DD-proponent's way of denying the logical possibility of SK does not rest upon any of the anti-realist views that Stroud deplores.

如此，DD的支持者的拒绝SK逻辑可能的方式就不是依赖于任何Stroud所悲观的反实在论的干点。

Trying to give an overall description of science by focusing only on "social interest", it uses "social realism" to replace "natural realism", and goes to the opposite of what it criticizes.

它围绕单一的&社会利益&全方位地说明科学，最终的理论结果是用&社会实在论&取代了&自然实在论&，落得个实在论两

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。