实在论

If perception can directly contact the external world without any psychological mediation, then direct realists cannot give any satisfactory explanation of why perceivers are unable to tell hallucination from veridical perception.

若知觉是直接接触到外在世界而无须透过中介，那麼对於那些主体在主观上无法与真实知觉作区分的幻觉，在直接实在论的立场下便无法给出令人满意的解释。

So he hold his realism by developing his theory on verisimilitude.

这样他就借助逼真性观念坚持了自己的实在论。

Criticizing the metaphorical male chauvinistic viewpoints in the history of science, she revealed three problems: science and gender, dynamic objectivity and striking a balance between actualism and relativism. She pointed out that science is neither the mirror for the nature nor the mirror for culture but a reflection of the interaction between the nature and culture.

在对科学的男性化进行批评时，她通过对科学内部隐喻的批判性分析，揭示了&科学与性别&问题，提出了&动态客观性&问题，试图在实在论与相对主义之间寻求一条&中间道路&，指出科学既非&自然之镜&亦非&文化之镜&，而是自然与文化相互作用关系的反映。

According to agential realism,reality is the result of the construction of scientific practices,and discourse i...

在作用实在论当中，实在是科学实践所构造的结果，话语则是其中的重要维度之一。

The antirealism viewpoint can be classified into these two kinds of traditions.

反科学实在论的观点基本上也可以化归为这两类传统。

It is acknowledged that the antirealism mainly has two kinds of traditions: namely the empiricism tradition and the constructivism tradition.

一般认为，反实在论主要有两类传统，即经验论传统与建构论传统。

We can see, there is certain intention includes in the analysis of meaning"s construction, and it embodies the subjective role and rational basis. This will valuable for us to understand the essence of Dummett"s theory of meaning and the general view of modern antirealism.

文章强调，对意义的构造分析包含着特定的意向内容，它集中地表现出意义形成的主体性维度和理性基准，分析意义的构造思想，对我们深入理解达米特的意义理论的实质以及当代反实在论的一般主张将具有重要的价值和意义。

In facing the criticism from antirealism,scientific Realists have brought up some defending strategies and one of them is the success argument.

面对反实在论的非难，科学实在论者提出一些辩护策略，其中之一就是成功论证。

Mild realism defines fictional objects as a kind of abstract objects. And antirealism considers that fictional objects are nothing or none. This paper holds and proves that fictional objects are one kind of abstract objects produced by the"third world".

极端实在论者把虚构对象看作与抽象对象和实体对象具有同等地位的另一种具有客观存在的对象；温和实在论把虚构对象定义为抽象对象的一种；非实在论者完全否定虚构对象的存在，把虚构对象等同于空无和虚无。

Various schools of antirealism can be summarized as Kuhn thought mainly emphasizing the model function,Feyerabend's"anarchism"methodology, the Larry Laodan's instrumentalism and Van Frraasen's constructive empiricism and so on.

概括各种反科学实在论，主要有以强调范式作用的库恩思想、费耶阿本德的&无政府主义&方法论、劳丹的工具主义和范·弗拉森的建构经验论等。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了