实在论

The philosophical foundation of the research of linguistics has gone through the arduous process from objectivism of languages to realism of languages.

提 要：20世纪语言研究的哲学基础经历了从语言客观性到语言实在论的艰苦过程。

Hilary Putnam is a famous philosophist in America today in the name of InternalRealism.

普特南是当代美国以"内在实在论"著称的哲学家。

It is, in some sense, the loss of the certainty of mathematics knowledge that make Wittgenstein abandon his idea of realism of Platonism which still existing in the philosophy of Russell.

从某种程度上讲，正是数学知识的确定性的丧失使维特根斯坦抛弃了残留在罗素哲学中的柏拉图主义的实在论的思想。

It is, in some sense, the loss of thecertainty of mathematics knowledge that make Wittgenstein abandon his idea ofrealism of Platonism which still existing in the philosophy of Russell.

从某种程度上讲，正是数学知识的确定性的丧失使维特根斯坦抛弃了残留在罗素哲学中的柏拉图主义的实在论的思想。

Chinese scholars have attached importance to Popper\'s thoughts and have studied on that subject for many years.

要理解他的科学哲学思想，一个重要的前提就是要对他的实在论思想有正确的了解和评价。

In chapter four, I will posit a novel defense for direct realism

在第四章我将提出一个崭新的方式来为直接实在论辩护。

Futures Studies conceptualized in 1940, from 1960 to 1970 went through the peak of development in Philosophy of Science. The main proponents of Philosophy of Science, such as Positivism, Postpositivism and Critical Realism deeply influenced the futurists' ideas of the time concept in Future Studies. The understanding of time in Philosophy of Science continues the linear time frame of modern physics. Future is happening after the present event. In the field of Futures Studies, people expect futurists to predict futures accurately. When futurists are predicting futures, and mapping possible futures, they employ Holism and Utopian thinking. Karl Propper opposed Historicism of trying to plan a blueprint for society.

中文摘要未来学萌芽於一九四○年代，从一九六○年到一九七○年未来学历经了科学哲学发展的巅峰时期，科学哲学的思想滋养了未来学家的思考，其中实证论、后实证论与批判实在论这三种论点影响了未来学家在时间概念上思考方向，科学哲学对时间概念的理解延续了现代物理时间观上线性式看待时间的方式，未来是当前事件必然发生的结果；在未来学的领域里，成功预测未来是大众对未来学者的期待，当未来学者在预测未来，进行未来规划时，思想中预含了整体主义与乌托邦式的思考，Propper从反对历史定论主义的思想来驳斥建立社会蓝图的可能。

Though Quine's view of compromising can avoid in some degree the difficulties the realists and the conventionalists have,but there are also some problems to solve.

奎因的调和论在一定程度上可以避免实在论与约定论观点的困难，但仍然存在一定问题和尚需进一步说明的地方。

The realism is one of the important categories of philosophy.

实在论是哲学的一个重要范畴。

In fact, scientific realism and social constructivism owned some common metaphysical grounds: they all derived from the seeking for the validity of knowledge and recognized the metaphysics of mind freedom; they all have some liability of presumption and fundamentalism; and they all go along from representationalism to practice, etc.

实际上，科学实在论与社会建构论具有一些共同的形而上学根基：他们都源于对知识的有效性的追求，都认可意志自由的形而上学；都有某种预设主义和本质主义的倾向；都从表象走向了实践，等等。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了