实在论

We can turn our backs on higher-level states and properties without giving up realism about putatively higher-level items.

我们'无需放弃关于高阶术语的实在论'而不诉诸更高阶事态或属性。

1952 American philosopher, writer, esthetician, critical realism is one of the representatives.

美国哲学家、文学家、美学家，批判实在论的代表人物之一。

Thus, the DD-proponent's way of denying the logical possibility of SK does not rest upon any of the anti-realist views that Stroud deplores.

如此，DD的支持者的拒绝SK逻辑可能的方式就不是依赖于任何Stroud所悲观的反实在论的干点。

Kant separates phenomena from noumena. In this level, Mr.

康德讲经验的实在论与超越的观念论，继而区分了现象与物自身。

Realism of the kind I am presupposing thus seems dif fi cult to hold in focus, and any philosophical theory that depends upon it will also seem to rest on something systematically elusive.24 My response to such misgivings, however, is unconcessive: the limits of our minds are just not the limits of reality.

因而，我所预示的这种实在论难以被集中关注，任何依赖于它的哲学理论也都似乎依赖一些系统地难懂的东西。[24]然而，我对这些担忧的回答是'不妥协'：我们心灵的界限不是实在的界限。

For this reason, opponents of Realism try to solve the Problem of Universals without universals.

对这个理由，实在论的反对者试图在没有共相的情况下解决共相问题。

Moore attempted to prove that "I know I am not deceived by the evil demon" with the aid of the neo-commonsense realism, while Putnam drew support from the semantic externalism to attempt to prove that "the supposition of brains-in-a-vat is self-refuting", however their arguments are doubtful.

摩尔借助新常识实在论试图证明&我知道我没有被恶魔欺骗&；普特南则借助语义外在主义试图证明&缸中之脑假设是自我反驳的&，然而他们俩人的论证都是有问题的。

As a system of introspection and self-explanation, the brain is notisolated from the environment, but self-blocked, the principle of which is to work byitself in the blocked system. People describe and explain the world with language andsymbol.

传统的思辩哲学认识论为其反对客观主义的实在论和反映论开道，现代系统论、二阶控制论、脑神经生理学、认知生物学等科学学科为其认识论假设奠定坚实的科学理论基础。

Since the basic unit of quantum electromagnetic field is obviously a kind of matter in structural realism, it would be an interesting question whether the basic unit (electromagnetic element-wave) of classical electromagnetic field is also a kind of matter.

在结构实在论中，量子电磁场的基本单元——&光子&显然是一种物质。那么，经典电磁场的基本单元——&电磁基波&是否也是一种物质呢？

The basic unit of quantum electromagnetic field is obviously a kind of matter in structural realism, therefore, the basic unit (electromagnetic element-wave) of classical electromagnetic field should be certainly a kind of matter, too.

摘 要：在结构实在论中，量子电磁场的基本单元——&光子&显然是一种物质。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了