实体的

Descartes was a substance dualist, and argued that reality was composed of two radically different types of substance: corporeal substance, on the one hand, and mental substance, on the other hand.

笛卡尔是一个本质上的二元论者，他认为现实是由两种完全不同的实体组成的：一方面是物质的实体，另一方面是心灵的实体。

"Affiliate" shall mean in the singular or plural, any company, entity or business enterprise which controls or which is controlled by, or otherwise under common control with, a Party hereto and "control" shall mean direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock or other indicia of ownership of the controlled company, entity or enterprise or the direct or indirect authority to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or its equivalent, or to manage the business or affairs of such controlled company, entity or enterprise.

"关联公司"应指控制本合同一方的或由本合同一方控制的或与本合同一方同受控制的任何公司、实体或企业；"控制"一词指直接或间接地拥有受控制的公司、实体或企业百分之五十(50%)以上的有表决权股份或其它形式的所有权，或直接或间接有权选举董事会或其同等组织的多数或管理该受控制的公司、实体或企业的业务或事务。

This paper explores shareholder approach, material approach and investment approach to cash flow, and it is concluded as follows: Net present value calculated is equal for shareholder approach and material approach, but for fixed assets investment projects, shareholder approach is far more concise and workable than material approach and provides direct cash flow information with clear and useful economic significance. Investment approach analyzes forecast cash flow for investment projects from a different angle, not only offering additional managerial accounting information, but also testing the properness of and providing theoretical support for shareholder approach and material approach.

通过对股东现金流量法、实体现金流量法和全投资现金流量法模型的研讨，提出如下观点：股东现金流量法与实体现金流量法计算的净现值是相等的，但对寿命期有限的固定资产投资项目，股东现金流量法远比实体现金流量法简洁易懂，便于操作，其提供的现金流量信息直观，经济意义明晰，有用性强；全投资现金流量法从另一个角度进行投资项目的预期现金流量分析，不但能提供补充的管理用会计信息，而且能对股东现金流量法模型的正确性进行验证，互相提供理论上的支持。

Financial system promotes the growth of enterprise substance value and virtual value, one side, financial system promotes the growth of enterprise substance value and virtual value by working on enterprise capital structure, corporation governance; on the other hand, it improves enterprise substance value by working on core knowledge and capabilities of inside.

金融制度安排促进了企业的实体价值和虚拟价值的成长，一方面，通过其对企业的资本结构、公司规制的影响，最终影响企业的实体价值和虚拟价值；另一方面，通过其对资源能力积累的影响，最终影响企业的实体价值。

this article is research of application of 3d design software ug carries on the components entity design and movement analysis to the boring lathe main axle system.through the method of virtual design and analysis, obtains the design manufacture or the optimized design reference information and data .first complete the boring lathe main axle system's entity components modelling and assembles using the ug formidable entity modelling function and the assembly function,and then establishes the scenario model under the ug organization analysis function module and completes the movement to analyze.obtains on the main axle components the specified point speed, the acceleration and the displacement on a ideal characteristic parameter and output analysis result of obtains office of destination law of motion by the graph form.

本文是应用3维软件ug对镗床主轴系统进行0件实体设计和运动分析的研究。通过虚拟设计的方法进行设计与分析，得到设计制造或者优化设计的参考信息和数据。应用ug强大的实体造型功能和装配功能首先完成镗床主轴系统的实体0件建模和组装，再对装配好的组件在ug机构分析功能模块下建立scenario模型并完成运动分析，得到主轴0件上特定点的速度、加速度和位移等理想的特征参数并以图表的形式输出分析结果得到指定点的运动规律。

The presented hierarchical object class model and interaction class model simplify the publication and subscription of the object attribute and interaction, and establish a good foundation for the implementation of the interoperability among simulation entities.

从面向对象的思想出发，提出了把实体引擎与实体属性、行为相分离的仿真实体模型以及&动态引擎连接&的概念，为仿真研究和运行提供了很大的灵活性。

Substance dualists argue that the mind is an independently existing substance, while property dualists maintain that the mind is a jumble of independent properties that emerge from the brain and cannot be reduced to it, but that it is not a distinct substance.

实体二元论主张心灵是独立存在的实体，而属性二元论持有心灵是从大脑中显现出来的独立属性的混杂，它们不能被还原到大脑，但也不是独立的另一种实体。

Additionally, the growth of the pathogen was obviously affected by cultural media. The morphological characters such as colony color and diameter, and production of fruit body of the fungus growing on PDA, 10% V8, apple leaves dextrose agar and apple leaves extraction dextrose agar media were different. The fungus formed colonies of about 8mm in diameter and did not produce fruit bodies and aerial hyphae in 1 month incubation on PDA. However it formed the similar size colonies as on PDA and produced fruit bodies and aerial hyphae on 10% V8 and LDA media in the same incubation period. Very small colonies (2mm in diameter) and fruit bodies were found on LEDA media in the same incubation condition. These results indicated that successful isolation of M. coronaria from apple leaves depended on suitable isolation method and cultural media as well as fresh samples.

不同培养基上菌落形态、大小和产孢情况差异也很大，培养1个月（25℃）后PDA上菌落黑褐色隆起，表面蚯蚓粪状，无气生菌丝，无子实体和基内菌丝；10% V8培养基上菌落中央隆起，黑褐色，表面生少量气生菌丝，边缘放射状，基内菌丝深褐色，有子实体；苹果叶片葡萄糖琼脂培养基上菌落平坦，黄褐色，表面生茂密的金黄色气生菌丝，基内菌丝深褐色，有子实体；苹果叶片煎汁葡萄糖琼脂培养基上菌落有明显的不规则隆起，黄褐色至黑褐色，表面生少许气生菌丝，菌落生长缓慢，无基内菌丝，分生孢子盘菌落表面生，菌落直径仅2mm左右，而在其他培养基上的菌落直径可达6－8mm，说明培养基质、分离方法均对苹果盘二孢的分离培养和生长发育有明显的影响。

In the world, there are non-state territorial entities, such as Palestine, Taiwan, Namibia before independence, and East African National Liberalization Front. These entities are either not recognized as nations or unable to meet the definitions as a nation. Besides, there are other similar entities, such as Hong Kong, Macaw, Guan, Porto Rico, other countries colonies and special districts. Whether these territorial entities can participate in international organizations or treaties depends on different applications and explanations of laws.

国际社会存在一些虽具有类似国家性质但却未被承认为国家或欠缺国家要件的领域实体（territorial entity，如巴勒斯坦、台湾、独立前的纳米比亚和东非民族解放组织等），也有如香港、澳门、关岛或波多黎各等为某国的殖民地或特别行政区的领域实体这些领域实体能否参与国际组织或条约，即出现不同的法理解释。

We distinguish, first , the levels of medium-substance (phonic substance, for the spoken medium, and graphic substance for the written medium), and situation (or situation-substance), both of which are , in fact, extralinguistic.

首先 ，我们要区别媒介实体(口头讲的是语音实体，书面写的是字形实体)和语境的层次。事实上，二者都是超语言的。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐