实体存在

Contrary to common sense, all existences depend on the consensual existence of all others.

与常识相反，一切实体的存在都取决于其他物体的同感存在。

But Stoic introduced a pair of category named corporeality and incorporeality, it separated the being and the time, and considered that time is incorporeality, thereby avoided the existence of undermination and imperfection in time, and withdrew the necessity of the existence of non-time. In brief, the world of idea and the invariable substance do not exist.

但斯多亚学派引入实在性与非实在性这对范畴，分离了存在与时间的关联性，认为时间是非实在性的，从而避免时间中存在的易朽和不完善，也就取消了无时间的存在者的必要性，要之，理念世界和不变的实体是没有必要设立的。

Inherence: a special kind of existence of the real in substance.

依存性：当人们把一种特殊的存在赋予实体中这种实在的东西时，人们就把这种存在称为依存性。

Interpretation was only the comprehension of existent structure, and it was the indication of temporal nature of being. So interpretation can be regarded as the historical ontic consciousness.

解释只是对存在的结构的领会，它自身就是对存在的时间性、历史性的表现，可以说，解释就是历史实体意识。

Such conceptualized entity constitutes the tiptop unity of the whole world, and is the basis and reason of all kinds of the concrete beings.

这种概念化的实体构成整个世界的最高统一性，是各种具体存在者之所以存在的根据和理由。

But it is evident from what we have already shown that extension, figure, and motion are only ideas existing in the mind, and that an idea can be like nothing but another idea, and that consequently neither they nor their archetypes can exist in an unperceiving substance.

不过由我们前面所说的看来，已经显而易见地知道，所谓广阔、形状、运动，亦只是存在于心中的一些观念，而且一个观念亦只能和一个观念相似，不能和别物相似，因此，不论观念自身或它们的原型，都不能存在于一种不能感知的实体中。

There are three problems that should be deliberated when constructing a typical distributed virtual environment: 1 the representation of complex model in virtual environment, usually there are many entities and data in environment that should be recognized carefully. 2 the network communication, update and synchronal information is needed for variable entities are distributed in different computers linked by network. 3 the controlling of participant's behavior.

一是复杂模型的表达，通常这样的系统中包含复杂的较大规模的场景数据以及为数众多的实体，需要对这些实体加以组织；二是网络通信，由于环境中存在诸多可变因素，需要通知其它节点机做相应的刷新和同步，同时，分布的计算单元之间也需要交换消息或数据；三是参与者行为的控制。

Good philosophy is defined: It is the components of the concrete things to be good, it is sports, behavior and special performance, positive meaning and straight value that have to the survival and development of the society and most people exists of the concrete things, in until concrete thing keep in close touch, his function and course influenced people, go on, compare reality concrete thing with concrete thing that experience pass, distinguish concrete sport, behavior of thing and have, accord with oneself and social most will of people, can satisfy after oneself and social most physiology and psychology of people need, decompose and collect out from the sport, behavior and existing of the concrete things, different from a fierce one relatively abstract thing or yuans of entity.

善的哲学定义：善是具体事物的组成部分，是具体事物的运动、行为和存在对社会和绝大多数人的生存发展具有的特殊性能、正面意义和正价值，是人们在与具体事物密切接触、受其作用和影响的过程中，把现实具体事物同经验过的具体事物进行比较，判明具体事物的运动、行为和存在符合自己和社会绝大多数人的意愿，能够满足自己和社会绝大多数人的生理和心理需要后，从具体事物的运动、行为和存在中分解和抽取出来的，有别于恶的相对抽象事物或元实体。

Based on previous findings in cognitive linguistics, this paper argues that conceptual reification as a general cognitive ability is psychologically real, and that non-physical entities are reified as physical ones for pragmatic purposes.

笔者认为，概念物化作为一般认知能力的存在是毋庸置疑的，概念物化的动因是语用因素。离开物理实体的概念，人们无法交流关于非物理实体的信息。

The universal nature out of the universal substance, as if it were wax, now moulds a horse, and when it has broken this up, it uses the material for a tree, then for a man, then for something else; and each of these things subsists for a very short time.

在宇宙实体之外的宇宙本性，就仿佛实体是蜡，现在塑一匹马，当它打破马时，它用这质料造一棵树，然后是一个人，然后又是别的什么东西，这些东西每个都只存在一个很短的时间。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。