实体主义

The issue of time is one of the most profoun d and most important issue s in Western philosophy. From Plato to Husserl, there have been time perspective s of substantialism, relationship, individualist subjectivism, apriorism, and in trinsic time consciousness.

时间问题是西方哲学最艰深的也是最重要的问题之一，从柏拉图到胡塞尔相继出现了实体论时间观、关系论时间观、个人主观时间观、先验时间观和内在时间意识，胡塞尔上承奥古斯丁而持内在时间意识观念，既别于牛顿的时间客观实体论，又别于心理主义的个人主观时间论。

The latter has something to do with the doctrines of direct extinction of title and the occurrence of right to counterargument.

前者有实体权利消灭、起诉权消灭和胜诉权消灭三主义，后者有权利直灭和抗辩权发生两主义。

So the feeling can ensure the existence ofthe subject and the object ontologically.

传统形而上学的基本特征："我思"，表现为实体主义和本质主义。

Substantialism as objective thinking mode is historicallyformed.It regards the world as an object and thinks that only if isthe essence of the world grasped,truth is received.

本论文认为，实体主义这种思维方式是在历史中生成的，它是一种对象化的思维方式，它把世界当成对象来把握，并认为只有达到了世界的本质才算获得了真理。

Methods of choice of law of international private law have experienced from the unilateralism to the multilateralism,and later the substantialism has been absorbed into these approaches. This processnot only reflects the value of international private law that has changed from pursuing the form justice to seeking the essence justice,but also embodies the variety of international private laws value orientation.It was to the interests of states in the early stage, in behalf of the international community′s "shared sov-ereignty" later, and finally it returns to be for the sake of private interests.

国际私法的法律选择方法经历了由单边主义方法到多边主义方法，再到后来融入实体主义方法的演变过程，这一过程既反映了国际私法的价值由追求形式正义到追求实质正义的取向，也体现着对国际私法的价值的定位由以国家利益为出发点发展到以国际社会"主权共享"利益为出发点，最后回归到以私人利益为出发点和落脚点的发展过程。

Unfortunately, after Aristotle\'s studying to "substance", western philosophy hadbeen ruled by substantialism, the organism thought was suppressed and covered, therefore,current task of philosophy is to disclose the world of organism which is not a outer worldopposites to human, but a world of experience including human themselves.

可惜，自亚里士多德对"实体"的考查开始，西方哲学便形成了占据强势的实体主义传统，机体思想遭到压抑与遮蔽，因而，当前哲学的任务便是要去揭显这个机体的世界，这绝非与人对立的外在世界，而是一个包括人在内的经验世界。

On the other hand, we can also say that critical modern philosophers have started a challenge to traditional philosophy at every chain so that they are on the way of criticizing and introspecting the dravya, rationalism, and scientific doctrine.

而在很大程度上，我们又可以说，富于批判性的现代哲学家在每个环节上都向传统哲学提出了根本挑战，从而走上了一条批判、反省实体主义、理性主义、科学主义的超越之路

The Taiwan civil retrial system, has manifested the mainland legal system's characteristic which is the pattern of entity surveillance that emphasize safeguard private power, takes the meaning autonomy as the principle and pays great attention to litigants civil right ; But the mainland area belongs to the pattern of entity surveillance that emphasize policy formation and the strongly authoritative ism precipitated in the law. It neglect judicative effectiveness and the main litigant goal is discovered the objective reality.

台湾民事再审制度体现了大陆法系&私权保障型的实体监督模式&的特点，是以意思自治为原则的，注重当事人的民事权利；而大陆地区属于&政策形成型的实体监督模式&，强职权主义的习惯沉淀在了法律之中，忽视既判力，以发现案件客观真实作为主要诉讼目的。

However, different from other kinds of nationalism characterized by "Pan-"(Pan-Islamism and Pan-Slavism, for instance), Pan-Turkism does not have an existing modern nation as its basis. The so-called "Turkish nation" is nothing but a theoretical fabrication by Pan-Turkists.

但同其他以&泛&为特征的民族主义(如泛斯拉夫主义、泛伊斯兰主义)不同，它名称中的另一关键词&突厥&并不是具有实体的现代民族，而完全是出于泛突厥主义者的&理论杜撰&。

It tries to transcend the debate on European integration between intergovernmentalism and supranationalism by focusing on the actual operation of the Euro-polity. It views EU neither as an international organization nor as a quasi-federal state, but regards EU as a multi-level governance system in which national, supranational and subnational players are collectively involved in European governance and share the authority jointly.

它试图超越政府间主义与超国家主义在欧洲一体化问题上的争论，而把理论的关注点放在欧盟政治实体的具体运转上，认为欧盟既不是国际组织也不是准联邦国家而是国家、超国家、次国家行为体共同参与、共享权力的多层治理体制。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。