实体

Based on analysis and compare of all kinds of precept-sorting of feature of plastic product for the different structural plastic product, a 3D feature library of plastic product was built on the platform by integrating Feature-Modeling technique with parametric technique. The feature schleps its information of non-geometry by database-externed technique of the entity. After building the database of plastic material, the module of choice of plastic material is developed by technology of ODBC. The plastic product can be sculpted by calling of feature of plastic product and inputting parameters interactively.

针对不同结构类型的塑件，在全面分析、比较塑件特征分类的各种方案的基础上，采用三维特征建模技术和参数化技术，建立了注塑产品的三维特征库；应用实体扩展数据库技术，使特征携带非几何信息；再在建立塑料物性数据库的基础上，采用ODBC技术，开发了塑料材料选择模块；通过塑件特征的调用和人机交互输入参数的方法进行塑件三维造型，再把塑件的三维实体和塑件的非几何信息结合起来，生成塑件全信息模型。

We also generalized the vertex topology of polyhedra to ordinary solid and give the blending algorithm for solid vertex with exactly three edges.

将多面体的角点拓扑推广到一般实体的角点情况，给出了一般实体三边角点的过渡算法。

Different from civil law,economic law initiates its subject research with value pre-establishment for the reason that it selects market failure as the breakthrough point.

而法律主体应该涵盖哪些实体以及在法律层面上如何界定这些实体等问题都应该归结到主体的观念反思中。

It is difficult to determine the exact number of pawnshops in the U.S., because there are entities that resemble pawnshops in some respects that should not be considered as pawnshops.

很难确切计算出美国所有的当铺数量，原因是，有很多的商业实体是对传统意义上的当铺在某些方面进行了变革的结果，所以这样的实体可能不再是一般的当铺了。

After introducing the basic principle and main appiica tions ofLaminated Object Manufacturing, the technical process of printer was describe in detail. Taking aim at the functional requirements and assembling relationships of the printer, the importance of LOM method in assembly check, design evaluation and construct improvement is given.

介绍叠层实体制造技术快速成型方法的基本原理和主要应用领域，并以上盖零件为例叙述热敏打印机原型的制作工艺过程，指出叠层实体制造技术在从结构设计评估、零部件间的装配检验到产品定型及样品生产的快速设计与制造模式中的作用。

At last, in Ansys 9.0 software, by Boolean operation, different parts of the crown （ enamel, dentin and pulp cavity） were separated, and the 3D meshes were created respectively.

再将模型导入Geomagic7软件中进行精修和细化，形成有限元分析软件可识别的实体三维模型，最后，将牙体组织的三维实体模型在Ansys9.0软件中进行布尔运算，区分出釉质、牙本质及髓腔系统，并分别进行了网格划分。

This method can realize to reverse the wheel's moulds by its casting model., The casting moulds can be prepared by sintering precoated resin sand using SLS technology. Subsequently appropriate treatment to the moulds, the wheel-shaped aluminum, iron, and steel castings were poured successfully.

该工艺可由铸件三维数字实体模型&反求&精铸型壳实体模型，利用SLS技术直接烧结覆膜树脂砂，制造型壳，然后对铸型经过适当后处理，浇注了3种材质的金属件。

The main work of this paper: Firstly, Basing on the summarization and analysis of the walking mechanism, Parallel drive five-bar mechanism is applied for walking mechanism. And then the characteristic of the trail and positive kinematics as well as reverse kinematics are discussed. Secondly, the model of walking mechanism is established according to Parallel drive five-bar mechanism, and then a figure planning is designed for the foot-end trail. The characteristics of the parallel drive are emphasized to research in this paragraph by the method of insert value. At last, the simulation is performed in the ADAMS to compare the real result to the theoretical value. Thirdly, a sealed structure of a Quadruped Walking Robot is designed and established. The whole control system, including motor, sensor and control circuit, is sealed in the robot. Walking is derived in the way of the shaft driving and the dynamic torque sensor is used to the surrounding conditions of the robot's foot-end to be the foundation of the robot's control. At last, the applying principle of the dynamic torque sensor is researched in detail basing on the traditional sensor of the walking robot. Moreover, the principle is divided into several sorts to discuss. Finally, simulation and verification of the monitor principle are come through in the Mechanism of the Pro/Engineer.

论文的主要工作有：在对传统步行机构总结分析的基础上，提出将平面并联五杆机构应用于四足步行机器人的腿部结构，并对其轨迹特性、正运动学、逆运动学特性做了详细计算分析；依据平面并联五杆机构的模型，建立机器人步行机构的实体模型，对其足端的轨迹做了图谱规划，并利用插值法对并联驱动端的特性曲线作了研究，并在ADAMS中进行仿真，将结果与理论值相比较；然后设计了一套四足步行机器人密封装配结构设计方案，建立四足步行机器人单足结构、驱动以及传感器监测的三维实体模型，将机器人的整个控制系统，密封装配在步行机器人的机体中，通过轴传动来驱动步行机构实现步行，采用动态扭矩传感器监测步行机构的驱动关节受到的扭矩变化，从而获得四足步行机器人足端的周围情况，为步行机器人的控制方案奠定了基础；论文的最后在分析步行机器人传统控制传感器的基础上，详细分析了动态扭矩传感器的监测原理，并分几种情况分别分析了其监测原理，并在Pro/E的Mechanism模块中实现了监测原理的仿真与验证，最后给出了传感器监测信息与系统判断之间的关系。

Those patterns proposed a new way that urban design would match the self-organization rule of urban space, and the it is a reality to have a "compatible city".

以城市空间结构自组织发展为基础，建立城市功能空间在实体空间层面上的内整合模式和外整合模式以及实体空间在功能空间层面上的平面结构模式和立体结构模式，为城市设计与城市空间发展自组织过程契合提供新的理论依据，并最终提出&契合城市&的构想。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。